Camiye: Go out of the shadow of Rodin
September 15, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 15, 2022, Issue 2492, Issue 2492

August 8,I came to the small town 100 kilometers away from Paris.,Visit the Museum of Camiye Kloguel。Next year is Camille Claudel,1864-1943) The 80th anniversary of the death,Museum and French art world will hold a large -scale commemorative activity,An temporary exhibition that is being held here can be regarded as a prelude to commemorative activities。Xiaocheng quietly,Can't see pedestrians and cars。The Seine River flows silently from here,Cicada Ming and Bird's Sound broke the silence of summer。There are only a few visitors in the museum,This is the most ideal visit environment。But,The sculpture of the artist,Let my heart set off a layer of waves。

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Enter the museum,The first thing that attracted me was a set of four works named "Waltz"。They occupy a separate small exhibition hall,The central circular booth,Four -pair of Walls Dance Companion,It is four different colors -black、Brown、Coffee color and blue green marble statue。Male nude,Heritage,Put forward,Protect the back waist of the dancer in the right hand,The right hand of the dance partner with the left hand; female naked upper body,Below the waist and hip is a long skirt,Leaning on the right shoulder of the male dance partner。Men and women's dance partners are very close,The body is tilted to one side at the same time,It seems to have forgotten the existence of the outside world,Drunk in the world of music and dance。

This representative work of Camiye condenses all her art pursuit。When 12 years old,She began to use the clay sculpture human shape on the Channo River.。Mother is a farmer who makes champagne,This hobby of daughter is very disgusted。Fortunately, bet365 Play online games the father who engaged in the loan mortgage business supported her,Let neighbors、Alfred Boucher, the well -known sculptor and painter,,1850-1934) Evaluate the talent of her daughter。Bucker saw Camiye's artistic potential,Promise instruction、Course her。To get professional training,Camiye came to Paris to register for art courses。The artistic atmosphere in Paris gave Camiye Shi to show the talent stage。1887,The "Little Girl with Stalk" she created has aroused the attention of the industry。At the Paris Art Salon Exhibition in 1888,The sculpture that she created by the couple created according to the Indian legend was successful.。In this era,Few women's figures are rarely seen in the field of styling art,Camiye can be regarded as a heroine,She is wearing a worker、Holding knife,Try to develop an independent of a female artist、Freedom Road。

The phrase "must be faithful for love,Back to the Back of Whirlwind "to describe the work of Camiye's" Waltz ",Is it impossible to cut the question。When it comes to Camiya,Especially she and the famous French sculptor Auguste Rodin,1840-1917) Emotional entanglement,is a topic that cannot be bypassed in art history。

 Begging in the bottom of the heart

Camiye when studying at the Paris Academy of Fine Arts,Her instructor Mr. Bujie won the salon bonus to go to Italy for training。Before leaving,He entrusted Camiye to his peer Rodin,I hope he will continue to guide her。Rodin was shocked for the first time to see Camiye's work,I think she is a talented woman。The question is that Camiye is not only a talented woman,Still a beautiful young woman。Rodin Big Camiye 24,There is a girlfriend with cohabitation,Calling Rose Berlai,They already have a son。Although Camiye initially tried to maintain women's self -esteem and pride,Dan Rodin's status、Famous、Economic possession Bet365 lotto review absolute advantage,Since then, they have become lover for ten years。In their respective sculptures,Leave this trace of hot emotions。Camiye during Rodin Studio,She is his model、Assistant and Staff。Rodin's large -scale sculpture "Gate of Hell" and "Gallei",Camiye has a highly difficult carving,For example, the hands and feet。Also art,The help between them are not one -way,Camiye's creation also affects Rodin's creation。Although at work,They call each other "Mr." and "Miss",But everyone knows their relationship。France at the end of the 19th century is still quite conservative。Rodin is unwilling to leave Rose,So you cannot give Camiye marriage。Camiye also miscarriage once or twice。

At this time,Camiye's father has died,She insists on learning sculpture,Can't bring financial income to the family,It has attracted the dislike of the mother。Relationship with Rodin and abortion,The mother who believes in Catholicism seems to be "sin"。But Camiye has rebellion、Pride,She wants to fight,​​The only weapon is her creation。On the one hand, she still depends on Rodin emotionally; on the other hand,She wants to get rid of Rodin's influence,Create your own studio,Find your own creative style。

The achievements in art have not brought Camiye's career success。Her works are not sold much,The art salon dominated by men rarely praises women's works。It is difficult for her economy to be independent,Emotional failure becomes her mental health killer。When she encounters difficulties,Her family abandoned her,Rodin abandoned her,Society also abandoned her。1913,Her mother and brother Paul Claudel (Paul Claudel,1868-1955) Ask to send her to a psychiatric hospital,From this,This genius female artist who should have been here has 30 years of time in the lunatic home with closed walls,bet365 live casino games until dying。No relatives around you when he died。

Camiye's "Mature" created in 1893-1900 is a set of bronze portraits,One man and two women。The work not only represents her creative height as an artist,It also mapped Rodin、Triangle Relations of Ross and Camiye。Men reject young women,Choose maturity,I chose to die; young women are also mature when they are rejected,Going to death。So the theme of this work is aging and death。The most moving statue is,Kneeling there,Is a beautiful、Pride、Genius female artist。She to the society、Sending the bottom of my heart to the times -let me go,Give me a way for me!

 Independent art life

Camiye even was deprived of the freedom of the body during his lifetime,He talks about the freedom of art。At the end of the 19th century,Women's art works are often only regarded as decorations in the room。1888,Camiye has his own studio in Gao Bolan in Paris,Get rid of the mother to some extent。After 1890,Several works she created,For example, Clotho (Clotho) participated in the Expo of the Chicago in the United States in 1893。Camiye is also affected by Japanese art,Starting the series of paintings she called "Natural Sketch"。She no longer pays attention to grand society like Rodin、Historical theme,Instead of paying attention to mortal trivia in life; not only draw a small theme,and use small materials。1895,She created "Chat",Through the carcass sites and head movements of four women,It can be seen that they are talking about a messy news,That vivid and realistic image,Makes people think of the mud man in the old Beijing,Several little clay men talk about the playfulness of the world while the roots of the city wall、Easy。1897,She made sculptures called "Wave" with gypsum。Later, she changed to use agate carving,Three nude bronze women statues of hand -stretched hands stand bet365 best casino games on the cusp。These works that are completely different from Rodin,Expressing a mature female sculptor reality、lyric、The delicate side。The perfect combination of Camiyena and meat is very different from the sculptures of the world's germ worship in the world。Under her hands,Women's body is no longer the object of sexual desire。In the statue of male and female hugs,The expressions and limbs of the two sides expressed equality、Love each other。

But,Such a talented artist in 30 years before his death and 40 years after died,It was completely forgotten by people。Until the 1980s,Her name was re -mentioned。1982,French writer Anne Delbée created the novel "One Woman" based on Camiye's life,Multiple reproire。1987,The biography created by Anne Rivière "Camiyay -Banned Woman" was published。1988,Isabella Ajani and the movie "Camiya Kloguel" (Chinese translation of "Lover of Rodin" inaccurate)。1993,The 50th Anniversary of Camiye's death,Her hometown holds an exhibition activity。2004,The Friends Association of the Camiye Museum is established,Honorary Chairman is Camiye’s niece and granddaughter。This group will concentrate on fans who love Camiye sculpture art,Favorites devoted to their works、In publicity and research activities,and hold an exhibition、Lecture、Concert、Sculpture modeling training class and other activities,Let more people understand the artist and their works。

Camiye,It has been completely out of the shadow of Rodin,People commemorate her、Appreciate her,No longer because of Rodin,but because of her unique art。People pay attention to Camiye,Also transferred from her personal tragedy story and the love relationship with Rodin to her talent and work。Even when talking about her relationship with Rodin,People also find that the two are Bet365 app download except emotion,More artistic interdependence relationships。From the perspective of the title,Camiye is no longer "Roman's Lover" and "Rodin Student",but "Lodan's collaborators" and "Rodin's art inspirationer"。2021,French Cultural Station produced an episode of the album program about Camiye,I invited two guests — Camiya Museum curator、Cecile Bertran, a historian of art history, and historians of the 8th University of Paris、Researcher Yannick Ripa。The former believes that Camiye was the greatest female sculptor in France at the end of the 19th century。The latter pointed out,Camiye's contribution is unique。Because of the tradition, it is considered to follow the fire、Clatform and other masculinity material -related art -related art is the exclusive to men。Women are allowed to contact the material of water quality related to menstrual activities,For example, breastfeeding milk or watercolor in art。Women are suitable for fertility rather than creating。Camiye boldly challenge traditional customs,The precedent of the first female sculpture。

Current,Camiye Kloguel Museum is holding a temporary exhibition -Fabienne Verdier,1962-) Color glass painting exhibition。Faben is a French painter who is famous for his skilled Chinese ink technique。She created a unique glass painting based on Camiye's "Waltz" statue。Round glass is a golden yellow vortex trajectory left by a huge brush,Make people think of rotating wind、Water、Fire or Light。I think she grabbed the spiritual core of Camiye's sculpture -rotation,Rotate constantly!

String before Fabene's work with Chinese style,I seemed to see the two female artists cross -domain time and space dialogue。After a lifetime struggle and her artistic followers,Camiye Klorer finally won independent artistic value and life。Today in France,Her work and Rodin'Bet365 app download s work are not divided,Even the auction price of the second edition of "Waltz" is more than 10 times the Rodin's "Kiss"。An interesting phenomenon,It was the name of Kloguel in the past,I think of Paul Klotor,That famous poet、Drama Writer,Diplomats who have lived in China for many years but do not understand Chinese。Many people condemn the inaction of his sister who is forced to be in the lunatic home,Even the accomplices of the mother。In my opinion,He did not play a protective role that brother should have。Refer to the name Kloguel today,What people think of is Camiye Klorer。Once famous,It is becoming dull; once an unknown,Start shining bright light,History is to return the truth to future generations。

 (Author is an associate professor at the Chinese School of Chinese University of Languages ​​University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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