The word "Yuan" is a very important and auspicious word in China。Painting on the Yuan Zi in Oracle is the "head" of people，"Eria" defines the Yuan meaning "first"，"Said the text" defines Yuan's meaning "beginning"; "Yuan Henry Zhen" in "Book of Changes" is used to interpret the hexagram，The original meaning of the yuan is the beginning of "big" "" "" Ji "，Therefore, the element of Chinese in Chinese is like Yuan Qi、New Year's Day、Headers、Remember Yuan、Kaiyuan, etc. all contain very important meaning。So what is "meta-theory"? The Greeks first used MataPhysics to express physical research that unclear objects，Therefore, Meta refers，metaphysics is the learning of "after physics" or "transcending physics"。From this，Yuan theory is considered "theory of explaining theoretical prerequisites", "theory about theory", "the theory of the foundation foundation"，refers to the theory in the philosophical sense。General theory of general theory that is argued to form a system through interconnection between concepts，Yuan theory is to set questions through the "Yuan concept" of discipline theory，Questions about the premise of normative theory，Make verification of the ontology of theoretical research，Form the basics of ontology that supports disciplines。Such as "Yuan Political Science" usually refers to political philosophy，It is different from general political thought and political theory，Instead of asking questions about bet365 best casino games politics，Discover the "political" of people。Similarly，The meta -theory of national security generally refers to the philosophy of security，It is not a guidance for indicating the theory of safety or operating on safety practice，Instead of setting a question on the essential meaning of "country" and "security"，What kind of "reality" and the foundation foundation of national security and their body theory，Clarify the essence of the country's "security"，The core concept of national security、Basic assumptions and basic propositions as prerequisite for inquiry。

　　bet365 best casino games The objects of the State Security Studies are composed of the two yuan concepts of "national" and "security"。The country is territorial、Population、Culture、A collection of resources and legal regimes，Usually the legal entity of exercising sovereignty; security is objective without threats、Subjective anxiety、There is no conflict between the subjects; and the theory of meta needs to explore the essential meaning of these two meta concepts。Base national concept，It is also necessary to clarify national connotation and its type，Such a national country、Civilized Country; Modern State、Traditional countries; developed countries、Non -developed or developing countries; the first world country、Second World State、Third World State。Base safety concept，It also needs to clarify the safety connotation and its type，such as broad and narrow security，Absolute security and relative safety、Positive safety and negative safety、Interesting safety and unintentional safety, etc.。Extension of security for security，There are also supplementary concepts related to security such as deterrence or deterrence、strategy or strategy、curb or prevent control; parallel concepts such as power、sovereignty、Regime、Agreement、Community; competitive concepts such as peace or peace、Risk or danger、Threat、Emergency or crisis, etc.。If it is associated with the horizontal field，Based on the diverse situation of traditional security and non -traditional security，So it can form a "concept group" associated with national security，Analysis of the overall structural analysis of this，It can reveal the uniqueness and richness of the spectrum system of discipline research。

　　Second, the theoretical basis of the theory of the theory.yuan theory as "theory of theory"，The "ontology" of national security studies needs to be explained，What kind of "reality" is it to explore national security? Objective realism, think，Security is an objective reality，Safety threats are completely objective and evaluated，National Security is an objective state without danger or threat; subjective realism believes，Safety is subjective，It is a subjective and difficult to evaluate real，National Security also has subjectivity，And the national decision makers directly dominate national security decisions for the subjective cognition of security，thus affecting or changing the status of real security;，It is believed that national security is both an objective existence，It is also a subjective feeling，or the Lord -the results of the objective common interaction。Discourse Realists have surpassed the objective of safety、Subjective、Lord -Objective Cognitive level，Thinking of safety is a specific speech behavior and discourse structure，National security is no longer a simple analysis of the country's threat，Inspection of how to generate and reproduce the country's specific identity。The intention of the intention is more discussing than the discourse，Think of safety is "intentional real"，National Security is a "social wave function" with a variety of possibilities "。

Actually，The nature of the country is the same as the nature of people，As Marx said，"The essence of a person is not an abstract object inherent in a single person，In its reality，It is the sum of all social relations "。From the perspective of broad safety theory,，Security is always presented as a "relationship"。In the inheritance of Chinese culture，The world of unity of heaven and man is a world of relationship，It is the relationship that constructs the world rather than the opposite，Used in international relations is the relationship between the relationship and the national security。So，All objective、Subjective、Lord -Objective、discourse、"Reality"，can be attributed to the general relationship between different levels and types，or Guangyi Security Theory upholds "Relationship Theory"，The essence of national security is "relationship"，The ontology of National Security is "Relative Real"。From the perspective of power and politics，The country in the alliance is more likely to participate in the international conflict of the alliance，Even an alliance relationship sometimes surpasses the bet365 live casino games demands of geographical relationships on national interests; from the perspective of capital politics，Between industrialization and country in the process of industrialization，It will be due to industrial competition、Business competition and even overall industrial competition, which triggers more national competition、Conflict and even war。

　　Last，Primary prerequisites for the theory and application theory of the theory of the theory。Theoretical construction can generally be divided into element theory、Specification Theory、Three forms of application theory，yuan theory is the "foundation" of the entire theoretical building，Three forms have their own theoretical mission，A relationship that is both independent and promoted with each other，The formation and development of their discipline is often a sign that gradually becomes mature。Yuan theory clarify the conceptual meaning and prerequisite of the concept of national security，The theory of specifications is based on the theory of meta -theory，and judge and correct the research objects and related issues at this value scale，If the basic principles of "relational reality" and the state as the "rational behavior" are carried out;，Push from general principles to guide the safety specifications and instructions of behavior; summarize and classify theoretical demonstration and practice of the principles of safety principles。Application theory refers to an empiricality formed based on the close combination of theory and practice、Operating knowledge system，Application theory of National Security Learning more about answering and solving cutting -edge issues and challenges in the practice of national security based on the theory of norms，Not only the essence of general theoretical rules and models，And to form a set of early warning system that maintains national security、Safety entering the road、Weighing mechanism、behavioral rules and operation procedures, etc.。In view of the "global nature" of security research，The application theory of national security can form many branches and topic types。

The construction of the "Yuan Theory" of National Security Studies is becoming more and more valued by scholars in international issues。Rudari Bozan、Alexander Winter and other scholars have discussion。Chinese scholars also have very valuable explorations，Ru Wang Xisi clarified "Safety、Wealth、Freedom、Justice and belief "is the five major world political ultimate goals，Safety is the primary goal。Wang Yizhou proposed a new aspect of safety research: diverse target group、Open form、Complexation of topics、concerned compounding、Diversification of behavioral body and non -monopoly resources。Some scholars have launched the core concept of safety、Research on basic assumptions and basic propositions，For example, Zhang Yuyan and Feng Weijiang demonstrated that the country is a rational behavior，Security interest is the country's first need，Safety costs follow the basic security assumptions of the decrease in marginal income; demonstrate absolute safety and cannot be achieved，In order to increase investment in absolute security, the investment will fall into a safe dilemma，State pursuit of relative security should stop at equilibrium security，bet365 live casino games The key to building a community of human destiny is important security propositions such as "Dayu improvement"; and the proposition proposed by the author here: security is the "well coexistence" between behaviors，The core of the harmonic paradigm is "shared security" and so on。

　　(The author is the director of non -traditional safety and peaceful development research center of Zhejiang University、Professor of School of Public Management)