Two after World War I，International Relations Learning Breaking the Soil Born，Hurrying for decades, it has become a forest。The reason why this discipline can grow quickly，The competition of various international relations theories is the main reason，The 20th century is undoubtedly an era of the stars of the theory of international relations。But，This prosperity stops abruptly when the 21st century arrives。Now，The development of international relations theory shows obvious bipolar differentiation，On the one hand，Middle and micro theory is endless，The progress of methodology is changing with each passing day; on the other hand,，The innovation of "Big theory" is still sluggish，For the core "big problem" -The nature of the system、The essence of behavior (right、Li、The pursuit of rational or etiquette) -The theorists in the 20th century seem to have conducted enough discussion，All possible possibilities，So that the mainstream academic community has almost abandoned the continued exploration of the theory and theory of cognitive theory。But the "big theory" is finally the temptation that the students are difficult to let go。

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The theory of international relations should be innovative at the macro level，You need to break through the existing scientific framework，This is nothing more than two ways，One，Put down science，Together for him;，Update science，Chasing the frontier。"Aesthetic Steering" and "Quantum Mind"，An attempts made in these two directions。

2001，"Millennium: Journal of International Studies" organized a phase of album，called "Images and narratives in world politics"，Written by many first bet365 Play online games -class scholars，From Literature、Art、Drama、Film and Television、Music and other aspects，New areas of exploring international relations research。Article of the album outline 挈 挈，From the hand of Roland Bleiker, a professor at the University of Queensland, Australia，Title of "Aesthetic Steering in International Political Theory"，The concept of "aesthetic steering" is established here。This concept is not empty slogan，Instead, there is a clear theoretical appeal。Black is straightforward to oppose the "aesthetic" path with the mainstream social science path。In short，Aesthetic paths in the two levels of body theory and epistemology，questioned the objectivity and recognition of the real world that people are accustomed to in social sciences，"Aesthetic steering" is to foothold the theory of international relations，From "Politics itself" to "Political Shog"，In the perception of various cultural and artistic arts，Explore the understanding and interpretation of politics。

"Quantum Mind and Social Sciences" is the publishing of "Social Theory of International Politics", which has brought a huge reputation for it for more than ten years in the United States.，Written second monograph。Different from "Aesthetic Steering"，The concept of "Quantum Mind" is not completely based on social sciences，This can be learned from its title。But similar to "Aesthetic Steering"，"Quantum Mind" is also based on questioning of existing social scientific research methods。Wete thinks，In the ontology，Empirical Social Science and Classic Physics remain consistent，People have been accustomed to this; the principle of "physical causality closed" principle，It is also "the basic principles that all social science scholars should recognize"。Since the quantum is abandoned the classic mechanics，It brought revolutionary changes to physics，So inference this，Social science based on classic physics，Can it also produce bet365 live casino games revolutionary progress by introducing quantum theory? Winter explored this in the book。

From Winter's view，"Soul and Social Life is a macro -mechanical phenomenon" view，Has the merit of "Promoting Social Science and Philosophy"，Because it questioned the fundamental hypothesis in empirical social sciences，That is, "Social Life is bound by classic physical laws"。For Wente，The "unpredictable abnormal phenomenon" in the perspective of materialism in the perspective of materialism，It seems like Wuyun over social science。Although the writing of this book is only the "guerrilla war" for attacking these abnormal phenomena，But he believes，After a certain node，Guerrilla warfare will be allowed to be in a regular battle，"A more realistic quantum science view" will launch a positive attack on the classic mainstream theory。

Whether it is "aesthetic steering" or "quantum mind"，None of the small repairs of existing theories，Instead, it is a grand angle aimed at the theory of body theory or epistemology，Reconstruction of the theory of international relations。Since both have clear problems and theoretical orientation，Whether they can emerge in different forces，Injects abundant vitality into the innovation of "big theory"? However，No。

　　Poverty of poverty theory and theory

After the "Millennium: International Research Magazine" in 2001, the "Image and Sy narrative" album in World Politics，The concept of "aesthetic steering" and the study of culture and art，A wave of setting off in the academic world。But，"Aesthetic steering" Although it starts with theoretical concern，However, in the following development, it has increasingly lost the theoretical sharpness，Its real contribution may be that it brings richer topics to international relations research，Promotion of the development of international relations theory。1999，Wente's "Social Theory of International Political" can be described as a stone stirring thousands of waves，It is not an exaggeration to say that Bet365 app download it has restructured the ecology of international relations;，The publication of "Quantum Mind and Social Science" has not stirred much waves。Some scholars think，"Quantum Mind" with "Fan Heart" as a foothold，Explain that Wente "is just another 'reincarnation spirit child' in German idealism"; some scholars point out sharply，This book is "Wimble's misunderstandings and misuses of quantum theory and concepts and popular terms based on secondary literature"，What it proposes "a near theology，This is contrary to science "。

but，We should not assert easily，"Aesthetic Steering" and "Quantum Mind" are not valuable，The rugged difficulty of these two paths，Insufficient lies in my own weakness，I am rather，They reveal the predicament of the entire international relations theory and theoretical history。If we will look long in the long run, we will find it，The problems faced by the two and the way of breakout，The development of the development of Western Academic Centennials is nothing to do with。Beginning in the first half of the 20th century，The belief in rational and progress established since the Enlightenment era has gradually challenged，The rule of the technology of the ideological world attaches great importance to and reflects on the technology brought by modernity to the rule of people、Control and alienation。So，In various postmodernist genre with the absolute and abstraction of resistance and abstraction of resistance,，Aesthetics often occupies an extremely important position。At the same time，In the natural science world，Classical physics based on materialism and certainty，It has also received uncertainty、The concept of subversive concepts such as quantum entanglement is the challenge of quantum mechanics at the core，The latter has prompted people to reintegrate some long -origin issues，If the relationship between material and consciousness、The essence of the existence of a person。

early 21st century，"Aesthetic Steering" proposal，It is exactly that modernism bet365 Play online games is the fundamental theoretical support。Black clearly wrote，The origin of "Aesthetic Steering"，It is a postmodernist scholar "Challenge on Empirical of International Political Theory"，and the academic community when using a postmodern perspective to think about world politics，Discussion on various cultural and artistic forms。and Wente's exploration of "quantum heart" is quite controversial，It is not a moment of interest。In the article "Why the World Country Is A inevitable" in 2003，He resorted to "long -term theory that is regarded as a goal of science"，Taking people's energy and recognized struggle as a clue，Building the road leading to the world; in the article "Sovereignty and UFO" in 2008，Based on A -Gump's philosophy，Reflect for the essential attribute of the modern country through ultra -natural phenomena。If you say，He re -discussed material and consciousness in a more gentle way in the book "Social Theory of International Politics"、The mainstream theoretical industry such as the essence of the country has "solved" ontology problems，So then，His exploration in this direction is getting radical，"Quantum Mind" is just the result of logical。

It is not difficult to find，"Aesthetic Steering" and "Quantum Mind" in the 21st Century International Political Theory，The context of the changes in Western academics in the first half of the 20th century is exactly the same，It can even be said，It is the diagnosis and breakthrough of the latter's traditional theory。But，The original revolutionary changes of philosophy and natural sciences，More from face to face，"Aesthetic Steering" and "Quantum Mind" in international political theory，It is more reflected in the reference of concepts and concepts，There is no suspect of Handan learning。What it appears behind this，About the predicament of the entire theoretical history -international relations discipline almost never had the theoretical core of the originality。From history、Political bet365 best casino games Science、Philosophy to Economics、Sociology and even natural science，The theory of international relations always draws on the results of other disciplines in ontology and epistemology，to promote its own development、Breakthrough of the theory。Since lack of inherent theoretical driving，The theoretical history of international relations discipline can only be mirror or projection of other disciplines，It is difficult to form your own discipline consciousness and main context。

　　Strive for the theoretical core of establishing international relations

To sum up，We will find a strange phenomenon，In order to break the "end" of the theory of international relations，"Aesthetic Steering" and "Quantum Mind" have indulged and even eliminated their own international relations disciplines。One of the representatives of "Aesthetic Steering" American scholar Miye Xiapiro publicly declared "forgetting international relations"; Winte's works are based on the title of "Quantum Mind and Social Science"，instead of "Quantum Mind and International Relations"，That is to say，He has not considered theoretical innovation with international relations，Instead, you need to build a new paradigm for social sciences first，Apply it to international relations。

21st Century Western International Relations Theory Innovation，Of course not only "aesthetic steering" and "quantum soul"，But these two paths are the most typically representing the reflection on the core issues of existing theoreticals，Breakout and helpless after reflection。If the rise and fall of the theory of international relations is just a copy of the development of other disciplines，So before the breakthrough progress of other disciplines，We seem to only let go of the "big theory" thought，Take the middle theory and micro theory as the industry，or adopt a discounted attitude to travel between the existing "theoretical islands"。Another，In recent years, "Global International Relations" has been positive，Especially Chinese scholars have made outstanding contributions in theoretical bet365 best casino games creation。So，Whether the non -Western tradition can inject new ontology and epistemology for the study of international relations to promote the leap in the "big theory"，To further investigate。Can the theory of international relations in the 21st century get rid of the long description and misappropriation，Establish your own theoretical core，Even feedback other disciplines，It is important。

　　(Author Unit: School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University)