Consciousness and strain of domestic political research
January 12, 2023 09:52 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 12, 2023 Author: Zhang Guoxi

On the occasion of accelerating the evolution in the world's 100 years of changes,The United States is also experiencing a big change that has never been seen before。Political decline and economic recession wrapped with each other,populism and racism are very loud,The polarization of the party and the division of society are intensified。Foreign policy began in China,Affected by the increasing intensification of domestic contradictions,US diplomacy has shown obvious "domestic political steering" in recent years。Bayeng government "middle class diplomacy" is the critical inheritance of Trump's "priority of the United States",It means that the diplomacy must serve the internal affairs of the internal affairs that has become the consensus of Washington decision makers。So,Accurately grasp the pulse of American diplomacy in the big change,We must continue to expand the research field on the current basis、Innovation research perspective、Improvement research method,In -depth understanding of the profound changes in the American internal affairs,Effectively promote the development of my country's domestic political research in depth。

  Bet365 lotto review

The well -deserved "Xue Xue",The United States research is usually used in the domestic academic community to refer to all research related to the United States,The topic of research should cover all aspects of the United States。But,In actual research,The focus of domestic and American research tends to tend to the field of US diplomacy and Sino -US relations,The focus and hotspot of the research uses the US policy adjustment、The evolution of strategic Bet365 lotto review relations between China and the United States and the topic of China in American diplomacy。Based on the unique and significant impact of the United States on China,Fully follow the U.S. trend to China、Timely tracking the latest development of relations between the two countries,It is an inevitable requirement for studying the United States,It is also the meaning of the title of American research。But,When domestic politics is increasingly dominated by Washington Foreign Policy Debate, the agenda,We need to set more attention to the attention of the development of US political development,Starting from many internal factors affecting US foreign relations,By expanding the breadth and depth of our domestic political cognition,Enhance our understanding of the United States。

In fact,Unexpected election of former US President Trump 2016,Domestic scholars have begun to reflect on new problems and new challenges that American research needs to face in the new situation,Pay more attention to the development and change from the domestic politics itself,For the economy、Society、Culture、Ethnicity and other "low politics" issues have also increased the intensity of research。Re -understand and interpret the "new United States" from the change of domestic politics in the United States,The boundaries of continuous expansion of research、Discover and answer new questions,It also needs to continue to "deeply cultivate" old problems with long -lasting research value in American politics。

As far as the field of topic is expanded,Not only does it need to strengthen identity politics、"Cultural War"、Voters suppression and constituency redefining、"Political denominations" and digital democracy and other domestic political new changes in the United States、Study on the new phenomenon,It also needs to "retrieve" those significance bet365 live casino games in American politics、Domestic academic circles have not given enough issues to pay attention,If the Interest Group and the Economic Elite affect the public policy、Anti -racism and gender politics for the shape of the election、The trend of violence of conservativeization and political and cultural conflicts in the United States、The role of the public and public opinion in policy formulation、The relationship between the relationship between the state and the federation since the epidemic、The international conduction effect of domestic democracy decline in the United States。

Interpretation of the United States in the Change situation,It is necessary to be from the table and inside、From shallow to deeper to the basic concepts and classic issues of domestic politics in the United States, more professionalized、Research on refined。Taking the president as an example,The domestic academic community does not pay enough attention to the previous US presidents and its government,The research of various doctrines in the name of the president is endless。Emphasizing the key role of the president as the highest decision maker and tracking and judging its policies is important,How to understand and influence the president of the individual (INDITUTUTION) from the perspective of the presidential system is equally important,After all, the president is a job embedded in the system,The energy of individuals is always limited by the possibility of the system。So,When promoting domestic presidential research,The continuous impact of the President (Institutionalized Presidence) on the institutionalization of the institutionalization on the United States,Really "see the tree and see the forest"。Another area that requires in -depth research is the behavior of domestic politics (Behavior),Including voting behavior of voters、Acts Bet365 app download that political parties launch voters and organizational elections、Politicians' fundraising behavior、Legislative behavior of parliament members、Judicial behavior of the Supreme Court、Communication behavior of Volkswagen Media、The public's protest demonstration and the nationalization of American political behavior。

  Innovation research perspective

The innovation of the research perspective is undoubtedly the lasting motivation to promote the development of social science。Introducing a new perspective will help expand the breadth and depth of existing US research,It is conducive to abandoning the thinking fixed formula and path dependencies in research,Then break through and transcend the existing research paradigm,From a more diverse perspective, describe and explain the complicated new changes of domestic politics in the United States,More comprehensive revealing the reasons and trends behind the change。

Innovation of the perspective of domestic political research in the United States, you need to make more comparisons first。Study changes in domestic politics from a comparison field,Not only can we enrich the dimensions of research and improve the fineness of research,It is also beneficial to explore the laws of US political development、Build a more explanatory theoretical framework。What similar domestic challenges do different presidents face,What is the difference between its response; democracy、What are the similarities between the two parties of the Republic in organizing elections and nominations for candidates,Who is more effective; the composition of the supporters of the two parties has changed compared with the preferences in the past; what evolution has experienced in the election of the United States under the perspective of the duration,What is its root; what are the changes in the inland rural areas of the United States in the era of globalization; Bet365 app download the American people today,Especially for the awareness of the core values ​​of the United States, such as "the United States", "American" and "American Interests", the awareness of the core values ​​of the United States is compared with the past,In -depth inquiry of the above problems from a comparison perspective,Can deepen our understanding and understanding of the major changes in the United States。

Various interaction relationships in American politics are also an important way to innovate research perspective。In the US political system that checks and balanced power,Cooperation and compromise between political behavior、Interactional relationships such as competition and veto are undoubtedly normal。Focus on the president in existing research、The results of a single behavior of parliament members have been richer,In the future, you can carefully examine the complex and frequent interactive relationship between different behaviors,Then more thoroughly understands the system and behavior in American politics。Some interactive relationships worthy of in -depth research include: interaction between the president and Congress,Especially the interactive model and characteristics of the division of government offices; interaction between the president and the administrative department (bureaucracy),Especially for the interaction preferences of different types of presidents; how to interact between the two parties and their respective voters,Especially how the political parties responded to the demands of their voters; the interaction between the president of the party leader and the respective parties,Interaction with news media; interaction between the central government and the state governments under the federal framework。

As some scholars have pointed out,In -depth study of domestic politics in the "post -Trump era" must be converted to bet365 live casino games perspective,Correct the previous perspective of a single "top -down" into the perspective of "from bottom to top"。while not forgetting to pay attention to the movement of the White House and the Mountains of Congress,More research on the study to the state in the United States,Putting attention from the prosperity of the east and west coast to the desolation of the rust belt,Among those unknown American towns and ordinary American people,From their real experiences and changes,Re -understand the United States of the Great Change Era。

 Improvement research method

Promoting regional countries led by American research is inseparable from scientific research methods,This is the consensus of the domestic academic community。Abandon the research idea of ​​"preconceived"、Establish an attitude of scientific research on truth -seeking and pragmatic,Not only can it effectively avoid low levels、Repeated Studies,It can also provide strong support for domestic political research results with more theoretical and interpretation in the output。Use scientific methods to study the United States,It means that the process of research must meet the general norms of science,The conclusions obtained with related data are supported,and can withstand the inspection of empirical。

Scientific methods to study the domestic politics of the United States should avoid the dispute between "advantages and disadvantages",Not only the complementary completion of characteristic and quantitative research,Pay attention to the support of text interpretation and field survey,It should also encourage cross -disciplinary cross -research methods,Notice race conflict、The realistic issues of American politics such as Cultural War itself have interdisciplinary nature。In short,US domestic political research should not be satisfied with the research paradigm bet365 live casino games of traditional "description -interpretation",It should not be reduced to "deep news report",Some issues worth studying do not have to pursue the effect of "immediate shadow",To be able to truly touch the core of domestic politics。

  (This article is the "Study of SISU202049 in Contemporary American Political Development" (SISU202049) at the University

(Author Unit: School of International Relations at Sichuan University of Foreign Studies)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026