The current world is facing severe security challenges，Urgent need of correct safety theory guidance。April 2022，President Xi Jinping proposed a global security initiative in the opening ceremony of the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia，Advocate adherence to common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Specifies, such as Sustainable Safety Opins, and other six aspects, such as the perspective。Global Security Initiative is ideological in ideology，Logically related to each other，It is the theory of the security thinking of Western politics and academia.，It provides a new way for solving the current global security deficit in practice。

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The "six persistence" of the global security initiative specifically includes: persistence common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable safety concept，Maintain world peace and security together; adhere to respect for the sovereignty of various countries、Territory integrity，Do not interfere with domestic politics，Respect the development path and social system that the people of all countries independently choose; adhere to the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter，Abandon the Cold War Thinking，Oppose Unilateralism，Do not engage in group politics and camp confrontation; insist on paying attention to the reasonable and safe concerns of various countries，Adhering to the principle of security and inseparable，Construct a equilibrium、Effective、Sustainable safety architecture，Opposition to build its national security on the basis of unsafe other countries; insist on solving the differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and negotiation，Support everything that is conducive to peaceful resolution of crisis，Can't engage in double standards，bet365 best casino games Opposition to the abuse of unilateral sanctions and "long -arm jurisdiction"; insist on coordinating and maintaining the security of traditional and non -traditional fields，Commonly dealing with regional disputes and terrorism、Climate change、Network Security、Global problems such as biological safety。Summary from an academic perspective，The core content of the global security initiative is reflected in the following aspects。

First，On safety target，Promote the common security between the country and the country。Common safety is important，First, because all countries have reasonable and safe concerns。The country has a difference between size and weak，History, culture and political systems are not the same，But as an equal subject of international law，All countries have maintained national sovereignty、Defending the legitimate security rights of the territorial integrity，Do not reduce damage due to the above -mentioned differences，It can not be built on the basis of unsafe other countries。Second, it is actually safe and inseparable。Current World，Self -service is still an important means for the country to achieve security。If a country feels unsafe，It is bound to defend yourself by increasing the military backup、Fighting opponents，So that relevant countries feel unsafe，This is the so -called safe dilemma。

2，On the physical body，Adhere to the subjectivity of the country and the rationality of the United Nations system。Global Security initiative advocates "Adhere to respect for the sovereignty of various countries、Territory integrity，Do not interfere with domestic politics，Respect the development path and social system of the people's self -selection independently "，Not only to defend the concept of "outdated" sovereignty in some Westerners' cognition，It is because of the current international political reality，Only the country is the most reliable safety、The most powerful carrier and tool。If you abandon the sovereign Bet365 app download entity of the country，Even if you want to overthrow other countries as the United States，It will only bring greater unsafe。The reason why the United Nations system is reasonable，First of all, it is an international organization that can represent the most extensive representative of the sovereign country，Its legitimacy cannot be replaced。Contemporary international security governance should further strengthen the authority of the United Nations，It does not mean weakening national sovereignty，Instead, let more countries，Especially the sound of developing countries can be reflected on the United Nations platform，The principle of sovereignty in the defense of the United Nations Charter can be better applied to the latest international security practice。

third，In terms of safety connotation，Emphasize traditional safety，Highlight non -traditional safety。Traditional security mainly focuses on politics、Follow the War，Follow the War、Conflict、Territory dispute、March control and nuclear diffusion and other issues。Non -traditional security involves the economy、Society、Environment、Culture and other fields，Industrial Chain Supply Chain Security、Climate change、Network Security、Refugee Questions、Energy Security、Grain safety, etc. is a topic that has attracted much attention in recent years。Global Security initiative emphasizes the safety of the maintenance of traditional and non -traditional fields，It is the natural extension of the overall national security concept。The overall national security concept is emphasized，Political security should be the fundamental、Based on economic security、Guarantee of military science and technology, culture and social security，In fact, the tradition and non -traditional security areas have been organically integrated。Global Security is also the same。Current Energy、Food crisis，and China and the United States in network security、Games in the high -tech field，All explain the traditional、bet365 best casino games Non -traditional types of security have been closely integrated together，These two types of safety issues must be dealt with coordinated。

Fourth，In the way to achieve a safe way，Promote peaceful solution and common response。The Chinese nation has always advocated that it is expensive，This determines the special value of peace in Chinese strategic culture。To achieve peace，First is to oppose the use of force。For this，Global security initiative is completely in favor，"Support everything that is conducive to peaceful resolution of crisis"。But international political reality is complex，Realizing peace also depends on many more specific measures。Because some Western countries often interfere with other domestic politics in the name of "human rights" and "freedom"，often cause more civil strife、Civil War and even regional conflict，Therefore, the global security initiative advocates not interfere with the domestic affairs。Coupled with the popularity of the current world power confrontation，Military League is still popular，The shadow of the new Cold War is getting closer，Global Security initiative also emphasizes the need to abandon the Cold War thinking、Do not engage in group politics and camp confrontation。Generally speaking，Global security initiative is much more in terms of safety，But its foothold is still the word "common"，That is to achieve common security with common cooperation。

　Transcendence of Western International Safety Outlook

Global Security Initiative is the ideological product of the ideological concept advocated by China，It contains the development of security logic for the development of security research and safety theory，It is important to break the hegemony of Western international security theory。

First，Global Security Initiative is conducive to eliminating the negative impact of realistic security concepts。From the perspective of realism theory，The international community is essentially in a Hobes -style、Emphasizing the status of everyone who is the enemy of everyone。In this case, the security between the country can only be zero -harmonious，The safety of one party bet365 best casino games often means the unsafe of the other party。In the way of pursuing safety，Realism enlarged the extreme choice under the principle of self -service，It is believed that the state cannot send hope in international rules or goodwill in other countries，Only by increasing its own arms or forming a military alliance with other countries，To achieve its own safety with strength and even force。Therefore，In realist theoretical vision，The world always appears with gray face，The field of safety is still a world of weak meat and strong food。Since modern times，Western countries are naked in the process of aggression and expansion。This kind of power thinking is still lingering in many aspects today，If the United States is full of restlessness in China's rise，Try to suppress it through technology、Enhance the method of reinforcing the alliance to suppress China。If this zero -harmonious security thinking is not eliminated，It is difficult to achieve world security and peace。

For zero -sum security concept，Global Security initiative proposed common security。Common security thoughts do not try to fundamentally deny that the international community is still in an anarchy and the national security still has to maintain it to a large extent.。but，On the question of how to know and treat this security background，Global Security Initiative and realism opened the distance。On the one hand，Global Security Initiative and realism opened the distance，Therefore, it provides a value basis for breaking security opposition。By emphasizing legitimate security concerns，It is affirmed that all countries have reasonable security demands，excludes the unlimited security care outside，This is conducive。On the other hand，Global Security initiative proposes the principle of safety and inseparable，pointed out that the security method of realist confrontation does not go out。It is necessary to break the safety dilemma，You need to pay attention to the security concern of the other party，Road to common safety。It can be said，Global Security initiative brought a touch of bright bet365 Play online games color to the realistic gray safe world，Established a goal worth pursuing for the future of international security。

2，Global Security Initiative is conducive to getting rid of the over -hustle and bustle of liberal security concept。Different from realism，Liberalism reflects another sound of Western security view。Since modern times, especially since World War II，Western liberal security concepts are proposed and practiced collective safety、Establishing the United Nations、I have made a lot of contributions to advocating international security rules。But I also have to see，Error World View in some Western countries、Under the guidance of values，There are always many liberal believers advocating "democracy and peace"，"Universal" meaning in pursuing Western values，Try to promote the so -called "democracy" and "human rights" to other countries，Even do not hesitate to interfere with other domestic affairs，Using force to overthrow other countries。

Relatively speaking，Global security initiative is more mature，Unlike Western liberals, know too much，Regardless of the consequences in practice。China has always emphasized respect for the sovereignty of various countries、Territory integrity，Persist in non -interference in domestic politics，These claims have always been the cornerstone of the security and stability of the international community。In the foreseeable future，The international community cannot develop to monopolize violence、"Central Government" for maintaining security，Sovereign state is the main force that protects the security of the country and realize regional and world security。Once the principle of sovereignty is destroyed，International Security will definitely lose money。It is based on this pragmatic view，Global Security Initiative emphasizes the need to respect the development path and social system that the peoples' independently choose.。Only roads based on national conditions can allow the people of their own country to enjoy real security，Only by respecting each other'Bet365 lotto review s choices can we avoid unnecessary bleeding and conflict。From this perspective，Compared to liberal security concepts，Global security initiative shows more tolerance and openness。

　　(The author is deputy director of the Institute of International Issues of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)