One of the signs of human society entering modern civilization is the reduction of organizational violence。After the political unit of the modern country is generated，Conflicts and war between the country are often seen，Leave war memory、History of colonial scars and humiliation history。With the increase in the cost of the war、The acceleration of the secularization process and the deepening of interdependence，After the end of World War II, the international community entered a more rule -based world，Calling becomes a more attractive choice in national relations。From Germany and France, from the national and model models，Call in Japan with South Korea，Then to the Obama government to reconcile with Cuba, the United States and Cuba，Calling is moving from the edge of international relations to the center，For the security predicament of alleviating the international community today、It is significant to promote the transformation of a paradigm between national relations。

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Calling is a typical form of interaction between the country，It is the country that has experienced a long -term conflict experience.，Reconstruction of the friendly and harmonious relationship between hostile parties。Currently there are three myths on the understanding of the connotation and problems of national reconciliation，Differences and confusion caused by discussing the starting point and standard，Clarifying part of the myth about the reconciliation of the country is the prerequisite and foundation for further discussion。

Domestic reconciliation and national reconciliation have certain similarities，Both need to be compromised and tolerant of the hostile bet365 live casino games parties，Need to solve the mental trauma of the victim，But there is a big difference between the two，In the environment、Power and problems have different logic。The environment of domestic reconciliation is basically under order lead，Inter -national reconciliation is under an anarch of the international community，Lack of influence of order and authority; the motivation for domestic reconciliation is to realize national reconstruction，The motivation for reconciliation between state often comes from the security threat to respond to reality; the primary problem of domestic reconciliation is historical problems，The primary problem of reconciliation between the country is often in power politics。Another，Different cultural backgrounds also make the reconciliation between the country more difficult。So，The logic of domestic reconciliation cannot be fully applied to national reconciliation。

The concept of inter -national reconciliation and peace has similarity，But there is a significant difference。First，Peace is a state，There is no war; the connotation of reconciliation is richer，Not only refers to the end of the official conflict and war，It also requires the closeness and harmony of the civil society level。Next，The object of peace is all countries that are not in the state of war or conflict，The object of reconciliation is often the "enemy" or "revenge" country that has occurred severe conflict。Another，The realization of peace can only rely on the material interests brought by economic cooperation，The realization of reconciliation cannot be simply relying on material interests，It also needs international understanding and empathy。

Conflicts between the country and the map of war are the best footnote of realism，As claimed by the theory of realism international relations，The essence of the relationship between state is the struggle of power。With this logic，To achieve inter -national bet365 best casino games reconciliation also needs to abandon power politics。But，From the perspective of practice，Inter -national reconciliation is not exactly in the vacuum of power，Not a simple moral behavior，often requires the intervention of some power。On the one hand，The power of a third party can act as arbitration and guarantee forces，Make a country that was originally hostile can fully fulfill bilateral compromise，and stop the rebound of violence when the reconciliation fails。On the other hand，The intervention of power If the original harmful country and the victim country enter the asymmetric power structure，The degree of difficulty of reconciliation will also be changed。

　　Challenges facing the reconciliation between the country

Inter -national reconciliation is a complex political phenomenon。From the perspective of the process，It is not a simple linear development history，It is full of various accidents and challenges，There may be reversal and backward at any time，The challenges are mainly from three aspects。

The country can not understand historical problems correctly。Historical issues are a problem that can never bypass and avoid any country's reconciliation process，Historical issues can be divided into historical facts and historical cognition issues，Historical facts are objective、Real history，History cognition is a subject with subjectivity。History understanding can also be performed through memory，Become part of the national collective memory。The challenges of the reconciliation between the country are mainly from the harmful country and cannot be correct、Objectively view history，Make a huge gap between the history of harm and the history of the victimized country。No correct historical understanding，There is no basis for national reconciliation。

Conflict inertia can have sustainable effects。For a country that has experienced long -term conflict in history，The inertia of the conflict Bet365 lotto review is huge。But，For the country，Look forward、The development environment of peaceful construction is also necessary。Prevention and resolution of conflict inertia，Trust measures need to be gradually established in the process of long -term interaction。The country of harm should actively act，Strategic comfort to the victimized country，Breaking the rising spiral of the conflict between the country，Determination of reconciliation。

Reconciliation can easily lead to the rebound of extreme nationalism。In domestic politics，Calling and extreme nationalism are incompatible。Generally speaking，Calling often requires a positive political signal to the country of victims，Apology through public occasions、Express reflection，This can easily lead to attacks from conservative forces in China。Especially in the West, a multi -party -owned country，The competition of different political party groups makes leaders who advocate reflection or forgiveness take a lot of political risks，Leading the rebound of nationalism，Promote the backstur of the reconciliation position。

　　Promoting the path of reconciliation between state

Settlement between the country is a progress worthy of pursuit。From the perspective of the history of international relations，Reconciliation is not just a minority case，Instead, it is becoming the new normal of international relations after the end of the Cold War。Actively promote the reconciliation between the country，Efforts towards the direction of building a community of human beings，The trend that conforms to the development of world political civilization。

Practice active strategic comfort，Reconstruction of the trust between the country。Active strategic appeasement is to reflect the pursuit of reconciliation of the country、Finding history and reality、The key to pursue mutual understanding with the victims。State relations during the post -conflict period are in Bet365 lotto review a state of trust and scarce，The concerns and fear of the rearrassment of the harmful national roll is always a priority matter based on historical lessons for victims。So，Active strategic appeasement of the victimized country is the first step for the country to take and solve the threshold，No security protection，Found that there is no way to talk about。The essence of strategic comfort is similar to the self -binding effect，By imposing restrictions on itself to reduce the fear and doubts of the other party，If you increase the transparency of foreign decision -making，Establishing strategic contact and communication channels，Avoid stimulating the other party on sensitive issues，Take a restraint in military development，Actively participate in regional multilateral safety structures, etc.，can effectively reduce the other party's security concerns，To rebuild the trust of both parties。

Establish a reconciliation -oriented historical outlook，Lock historical results in the form of institutionalized memory。Historical issues are always the primary problems of reconciliation between state，The correct historical understanding symbolizes the summary and final case of the country's historical crimes，It is also a recognition and respect for the facts of the victims of the victimized country。Establish a reconciliation -oriented historical outlook，Just to correctly understand historical problems，It is necessary，Compensation through a variety of forms、Assistance and other actively assume the responsibility of war to reduce the economic loss of the victimized country，By carrying out the correct historical education, continuous introspection and apology, reduce the mental trauma of the victims to enhance mutual understanding。More importantly，Lock historical results in the form of institutionalized memory，Incorporate the reflection on history and sympathy Bet365 app download and understanding of the victims in the form of institutional memory。Institutionalized memory，That is, the state preserves memory in various institutional forms，Its form is reflected in the official record of the official nature、Joint Statement、Agreement, etc.，and historical textbooks、Monument、Museum、Drama, film and television works, etc.。The formation of institutionalized memory is often the result of conscious active construction，As a result。Inherit the historical view of the country's pursuit of reconciliation through the form of institutional memory，It can prevent changes due to domestic regime、Decisive history and positions caused by leaders' replacement and selective memory。

Taking regional cooperation as the starting point，Comprehensive use of bilateral、Multilateral channels gradually deepen the reconciliation results。Normalization of diplomatic relations is an important step of reconciliation，But more is just a starting point。Real and thorough reconciliation requires the sense of identity and closeness of domestic society，This is often difficult to solve through political means，Need a process of continuous consolidation and deepening。Comprehensive use of bilateral、multilateral pathway，Taking regional cooperation as the starting point to promote trust and reconstruction，Can deepen national reconciliation。Regional cooperation has a significant "overflow" effect、Safety and joint effects and common identity effects，Cooperation that starts in the functional field can overflow to politics、Cooperation in the fields of security，Safe connection effect allows the country to be in the security community，During the regional cooperation process, regional identity provides the largest number of conventions for the identity identity between the country。This is a surpassing hostile identity between the harmful country Bet365 app download and the victimized country，The most effective way to establish a common recognition。

　(This article is the Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education "The Research on Political Economics of National Record" (19YJC810010)

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management, Zhengzhou University、Contemporary Capitalism Research Center)