The 20th National Congress of the Party clearly states: "We comprehensively promote diplomacy with Chinese characteristics，Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny，firmly maintain international fairness and justice，Promote the practice of real multilateralism。"China Climate Diplomacy is an important part of diplomacy in the new era of major countries with Chinese characteristics，It is also the specific practice of China's promoting the construction of a new type of international relations and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny in the field of climate change。China's climate diplomacy adheres to the concept of human destiny community and the global governance concept of co -discussion and sharing，Promote and practice multilateralism，The basic principles of adhering to and maintaining climate diplomacy，Actively play the leading role of a responsible country in practice，Not only is it to promote the establishment of fairness and reasonable、A win -win global climate governance system has made significant contributions，And show the image of a responsible great country to the world。

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China's climate diplomacy has always advocated and practiced the real multilateralist concept to unite the greatest global consensus and gather the widest international cooperation。Climate change is currently the most severe global problem，It is related to the survival and development of all mankind，No country can be outside。So，Multilateralist cooperation is the only correct road to cope with global climate change。The country regardless Bet365 app download of size、rich and poor、Strong and weak，All contributions should be participated in the construction of the global climate governance system as equal.。The 20th report of the Party emphasized，"China actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system，Practice the global governance concept of co -business, co -construction and sharing，Practice true multilateralism "。Real multilateralism promotes the common value of all mankind，The Chinese plan of global climate governance proposed by China -build a community of people and natural life and build the earth's life community，It is insisting on "peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Freedom "is the necessary prerequisite for the common value of all mankind。The 20th report of the Party emphasized，China's "firm maintenance of the United Nations as the core international system、International order with international law as the core、Basic Guidelines for International Relations based on the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter "。In climate diplomacy，China has always advocated and took the lead in compliance with the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations Climate Change.，Work hard to promote the establishment of fair and reasonable、The global climate governance system for win -win cooperation。

China's climate diplomacy is always committed to promoting the construction and improvement of the UN -led global climate governance multilateral system。Since 1992，The United Nations -led global climate governance multilateral negotiation has always been the most extensive participants、Climate -related issues are the most comprehensive、The interests of the interests of all parties and the most intense international stage for the explanation of the interests of all parties。At the previous United Nations Climate bet365 Play online games Change Conference，China always represents the common position of developing countries，Expressing and maintaining the reasonable development rights of developing countries in developing countries with "one sound" in the model of "Seventy -seven Domestic Group+China"，Promote the evolution of the global climate governance system facing a more fair and reasonable direction。At the same time，Perform work creatively，Actively communicate with all parties，Seek consensus，Based on the "China Wisdom" and "China Plan"，Efforts to continuously promote the global climate governance system in the direction of win -win cooperation。

　　Always adhere to and maintain the basic principles of climate diplomacy

China's climate diplomacy always adheres to the principle of fairness is a necessary prerequisite to achieve a universal global emission reduction agreement。The goal of global climate governance is to reduce emissions around the greenhouse gas，Seek the maximum number of contracts on the basis of different individual interests，Ben forms a global emission reduction agreement that can attract the most extensive sense of the country。So，Greenhouse gas emission reduction share distribution, the more fair，The stronger the willingness to participate in the country，The more countries participating。In global climate negotiations，China has always adhered to defending the development rights and development space of developing countries，It is advocated that the greenhouse gas emission reduction agreement must also reflect the fairness and the fairness of the generation，That is, developed countries must be responsible for the historical emissions and current high volume emissions and per capita emissions that have accumulated since the industrial revolution.。So，Developed countries must take the lead in reducing emissions，instead of the compulsory emission reduction of the development of large countries as a prerequisite。

China's climate diplomacy always adheres to the Bet365 app download common but different responsibility principles is the basic condition of global climate governance。In global climate negotiations，Developed countries emphasize that all countries have made "common responsibilities" that work hard to deal with climate change，Shourly avoided the historical responsibility of its greenhouse gas emissions，Indifferent countries' ability differences，Dilute the "Different Responsibility" of various countries to respond to climate change。Since the Convention on the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention on the "Common but Different Responsibility"，Developed countries and developing countries in the previous climate have launched a fierce confrontation around them。Developing countries led by China insist on thinking，Acknowledging "Common Responsibility" does not mean to kill "Different Responsibility"，Developed countries must first assume responsible for responsibility，Take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions。With the positive efforts of China，"The principle of common but different responsibilities" is officially written into the Paris Agreement，It provides a guarantee for its fairness and rationality。

China's climate diplomacy always adheres to the principle of respective ability is an important basis for responsibility for climate change。Different national conditions of each country，Therefore, the ability to deal with climate change is not the same。Compared to developed countries，major developing countries，Especially developing small and medium -sized countries，In funds、Technology、Disaster prevention and mitigation and other aspects of the ability to deal with climate change are relatively weak。So，When constructing a global climate governance mechanism，It must be fully considers the differences in national conditions in various countries。"Kyoto Protocol" failed，It is because bet365 live casino games of the "top -down" climate governance mode did not fully consider and reflect their own ability differences。At the Paris Climate Conference 2015，China with other countries，Actively promote the "National Autonomous Contribution" mode of determining and submitting their own climate actions or goals to write "Paris Agreement"，Therefore, a new model of "from bottom to top" that can better reflect the differences in national conditions and capabilities in various countries。

　　Always play the leading role of a responsible country in practice

China solemnly promise carbon -to -peak carbon neutralization and target to highlight the awareness of the responsibility of the great country。The 20th report of the party pointed out，China "Persist in green low carbon，Promote the construction of a clean and beautiful world "。September 2020，President Xi Jinping solemnly promised to the world at the 75th UN General Assembly: "Carbon dioxide emissions strive to reach the peak by 2030，Strive to strive to achieve carbon neutralization " in 2060。Dual carbon targets not only means that China will be "innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "development concept has undergone a wide and profound economic and social systematic change，Realize the industrial structure、Major transformation of energy structure and development model，And it means that China has only changed from carbon peak to carbon neutralization.，This time has shortened 20-40 years compared to developed countries。

China has continuously enhanced the country's independent contribution to show the spirit of the great power。The national independent contribution is the target of climate change actions determined by the contracting parties based on their national conditions and development stages。December 2020，President Xi Jinping announced the further improvement of the country's independent contribution: "By 2030，China's GDP carbon dioxide bet365 best casino games emissions will decrease by more than 65%compared to 2005，Non -fossil energy accounting for one -time energy consumption will reach about 25%，Forest accumulation will increase 6 billion cubic meters compared to 2005，Wind power、The total installed capacity of solar power generation will reach 1.2 billion kilowatts。”

China actively contributes international public products to promote international cooperation in response to climate change。The 20th report of the Party emphasized，China's "firm support and help developing countries accelerate development"。China actively provides international public products for international climatic cooperation on the premise of being able to do it，fully demonstrated the responsibility and responsibility of the country。China released the "Construction Opinions on Promoting the Green" Belt and Road "in 2017，Emphasized for it、Overall requirements、Main tasks and organizational guarantees have been comprehensively explained。In 2019, China launched the establishment of the "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance，Participants for the Green "Belt and Road" actively create policy dialogue and communication、Environmental knowledge and information、Green Technology Exchange and Transfer Cooperation Platform。September 2021，President Xi Jinping announced at the 76th UN General Assembly that China will strongly support the development of energy green and low -carbon in developing countries，No more new overseas coal power project。

　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Construction of Global Climate Governance Talk in Paris Times" (18bgj082) phased achievement)

(The author is the dean of the School of International Relations at Tianjin University of Foreign Languages、Professor)