2022，The new crown epidemic is still raging，Russia and Ukraine Smoke Smoking。Looking back at the Japanese literary world of 2022，Perhaps it is a blockade life、The bleak world feelings instead instead instead of the writer's desire to write，They are based on the change of the world，From different angles, the current Japanese society，Popularized the call of the times。Among them, the creative activities of female writers are particularly prominent，The 167th Akutagawa Literature Award has an unprecedented history of five candidates.。Their creation keeps feminism and is not limited to narrow gender positions，From a wider perspective, I depicts all sentient beings，Expressing the attention and exploration of the survival dilemma that all fresh individuals can experience under the shadow of the times。

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Zygmunt Bauman (Zygmunt Bauman) said in "Modernity of Migration" that modern society is "a diversified and fast and fast -moving world"，Individuals who enjoy the freedom of the liquidity of modern society，I have to reshape with this flow、Define self，The so -called "atomic individual" loneliness and sense of nothingness also come here。Pingcheng to drop，With the gradual weakness of the Japanese community,，The spiritual dilemma of the era of individuals in the community disintegration has become an important theme created by Japanese female writers。

The 167th Akutagawa Award won the work、"May You Be You can Eat Delicious Rice", which expresses the above theme。Novels Erga, a young man in the food packaging and processing company, and his two female colleagues, Ruchuan and Oshi Expand。Ergu looks like an extremely ordinary workplace，But there is always his own unique view of people in his heart。such as，For eating，He believes that as long as he can maintain survival，Eating instant noodles in three daily meals is good，If you can only eat nutrients, you can live without eating。He who has such an attitude towards life，Live a tasteless life every day。Lugawa bet365 live casino games Personality is easy -going and cute，Good at providing emotional value to colleagues，So despite her weak working ability，But most of the people around me are very tolerant of her。Different from Lugawa，Diligent hard work，The kind of people who belong to the capable of the company，She does not like Lugawa，It is believed that the way of survival of Lugawa is both weak and incorrect。

Novels seem to describe ordinary workplace stories，But the emphasis on food and appetite repeatedly appeared in the text，Become the starting point of narrative and the key to promoting the development of the plot。The story starts from a noon break in one day，The manager who wants to eat buckwheat noodles proposes everyone to go together，Because "Fan wants everyone to eat together"。Only two people who did not respond to the proposal — Ergu and a middle -aged male staff member named Teng。Teng is not participated because of the bento prepared by his wife，Ergu is unwilling to participate, it is not wanting to eat buckwheat noodles，but afraid of interpersonal communication on the dining table。He does not agree with what the manager said, "Fan wants everyone to eat together"，Even the food culture that the Japanese value the value of the Japanese is also a violence imposed on social norms。Ergu is with Lugawa、All contradictions showing in the process of getting along with the tail，3115_3139。The tail has a good feeling for Ergu，Frequently ask him to eat，Complains to him。Ergu surface attachment，I feel that Ichuan is harmless，Start secretly began to associate with Lugawa。Lugawa cooking，Go to Ergu's residence to make a rich meal for every weekend，I want to make him feel the warmth of home。For this，Ergu's heart is bored，So as I went to the kitchen to eat instant noodles after I fell asleep。

Lugawa believes that food is a lubricant for interpersonal communication，She represented the universal values ​​of Japanese society about diet。Ergu does not agree with this value but still associates with Lugawa，Just like he has a weak appetite but chose to work at a food packaging and processing company。Because for him，Love and work are just to "live"，In addition, there is no more meaning。From "village society" to "corporate bet365 best casino games society"，Once the Japanese have a strong community consciousness，and the changes of modern residence habits and employment structures have lost the individual's fixed anchor for the social relationship，Can't find exact positions in society，As a result, there is a sense of nothingness and social fear like Ergu。"Eat" is about the fundamental about human survival，The author uses the image of Ergu，By depicting his view of "eating"，Similar to the existence anxiety of modern humanoid，Inspired the reader's thinking about his meaning。The novel does not arrange a redeemed ending for Ersani like healing literature，But the title of the novel contains the hints full of tenderness and hope — the meaning of finding survival is "to eat delicious rice"。

If "May you eat delicious rice" is better than the metaphor of appetite，So the "N/A" of Nian Senying (1994-) depicts the confusion and contradictions of adolescent girls with a exquisite chapter structure。"N/A" is the abbreviation of "Not Applicable"，means "not applicable"。Girls in the second year of high school girls hate the blood flowing between menstrual legs，Try to stop menstruation in an extremely diet，But this behavior has made her recognize as "anorexia patient"; just because of the desperate intimacy of little mice Guli and Gura in the book of fairy tales, she associates with female college student Xiaohai，but was labeled with LGBT (sex minority group)。hate being labeled，She thinks "I" is "I"，With unique attributes，But this idea has no understanding，This makes her feel lonely。If the author puts writing here，The theme is shallow。The second half of the novel reverses，Xiang gradually found that when he was in love with people, he had to attribute the other party as a certain type of attribute，Because social interaction requires a preset position，So her original cognition began to disintegrate。Modern society advocates respect for minority groups，Following a few groups are also given all kinds of labels。Labeling brings easy recognition and group identity at the same time，The height of the height denies the differences and self -self of individual existence。It is in this sense，Critics Dong Haosi praised "N/A": "Not only shows the Bet365 lotto review attitude of uncomfortable vocabulary that is not prudent，At the same time, I criticized this statement itself.，It is a literature needed by today's society。”

Family Inpherish: Fracture, alienation and conflict

Suzuki Liangmei (1983-) The "Gow" is a work with the main line of mother and daughter，is the most topical one of the shortlisted works。What caused heated discussion was the author's experience that transcended the novel itself and the characteristics of a strong contrast with this。Suzuki Liangmei Born Book Fragrant Gate，My father is a university professor，Mother is a child literary researcher，She graduated from a prestigious school celebrate Yiwu University，I used to be a wine girl and AV actress，After retreat, I was admitted to the Master of Sociology of Tokyo University，After becoming a newspaper reporter。She has published sociological academic monographs and many essays，The first work made by the novelist's debut is the Akutagawa Award。Recent，She even shortlisted the 168th Akutagawa Award for her new work "Graceless"。

Such life experience makes people wonder if her writing follows Yamada Yongmei body writing style，But from the perspective of "Glory"，Her style has the rationality and calmness beyond expected，Pay more attention to showing philosophy through the story。The protagonist of the novel "I" 17 -year -old leave home，Now 25，Be a living in Fengyue Farm。"I" is alienated with the mother's relationship，Mother who has a serious illness on a certain day suddenly came to "I"，Tell "I" she wants to complete the last poem before her death。After the mother is hospitalized，"I" go to the hospital every day to take care of her。In the meantime, "I" learned from a man who came to detect the disease and learned that his mother was singing at the nightclub when he was young，I have refused to sell my body price。"I" don’t know the mother's thought at the time，But "I" did，It is because of the burns on the arm that makes you feel that you have lost the value of the product。This burns are "I" when my mother is scalded with cigarette butt。The mothers' motivation is not explained in the novel，Dan Suzuki Liangmei said in an interview: The mother in the novel is far away from her mother，The latter can use a logical language to explain why Bet365 app download it is wrong to sell the body，But the former prevented him from selling the body by leaving the traces of burns on his daughter。Comparison of comparison，You can see the weakness of the language。

Although the image of the mother in the novel is fiction，But Suzuki Liangmei's review of mother and daughter relationship stems from her own growth experience。She once mentioned in the book that her mother always forced her to explain her thoughts，This makes her feel suffocating。As Ueno Chiyoko said in a letter with Suzuki: "A mother who tries to understand her daughter completely，and a daughter who rebelled in the most uncomfortable way in my mother。Mother passed out the information of ‘Mom knows all’ ’，Daughter has nowhere to hide，Lost space for breathing "(" Starting to Extreme: Feminism to Repel the Book ")。

Strong differences from mother，The existence of father in modern Japanese families gradually fades，It is an optional existence that is available or even missing，As a result, the alienation of parent -child relationship。Xiaoshachuan Qiandu (1990-) "Family Entry Miner" is a weird plot、Conscious narrative method，Describes the soul scar caused by the protagonist due to the absence of his childhood father。Fujita Xiaobo is a middle -aged housewife living in Tokyo，One day she found that her father who should have appeared in Tokyo in Qiutian's hometown，Always follow yourself。My father's name，But he is not a real person，but a dummy model。Xiaobo's hometown has a theme park reconstruction of abandoned mines，Many miners' models are placed in it，When my mother told Xiaobo, one of Xiaobo was her father。Mian's sudden appearing allows Xiaobo to return to my hometown。After a series of irrationality、Incidental events，Repeated switching between reality and illusions。However, it can restore the protagonist's past through a piece of plot fragmentation -abandoned by his biological father at an early age，Only miners can be used as father，After many years, my father came back to find her，She is in a complicated mood but still chooses to take care of her father and send it to her。Author Xiaoshachuan Qian is a psychology professional，Her work is out of the pure reproduction of daily life，Objectiveness and Bet365 app download rationality Make the internal logic that the author attaches more importance。Therefore，In the "Family Entry Miner", the love festival and the character image are greatly weakened，It is not the real world in front of the reader，but the truth of ideas，This kind of realistic psychological trauma that the protagonist cannot overcome due to his father。

The image of the father who throwing a wife and abandoned daughter also appeared in the "Evil" of the Miyuka (1994-)，However, the novel itself mainly takes care of the daily expansion of the 90 -year -old grandmother around the 19 -year -old girl Xiaomeng and kind and cowardly mother。The grandmother of the vulgar dialect all day is a stubborn selfish、lying person，Apart from derailment and endless support obligations (that is, Xiaomeng's father)，Never talk about anyone’s good words。The novel continues the writing paradigm of Japanese private novels，Light plot and the description of the character in the heart，In the words, the protagonist is facing the anger and struggle of the family relationship that is irreparable but unable to escape。But the reader can see the pass from the dilemma of "Evil"，Feel hope in despair。

　　Post -modern position beyond gender writing

Since the 1980s，Japanese literary world presents the situation of female writers leading，Their creation has brought a new style to the literary world。From the observation of women's own life experience to gender politics, body writing，Its works always have feminist consciousness。But with the arrival of the 21st century，The change of the world and the changes in Japanese society, and the diversified development of Western literary criticism theory，Promoting female writers constantly reflection、constantly changing。Their creative horizons are no longer restricted to find women's self and resistance to patriarchal，and gradually turn to a broader real society，The theme content of the work、Poetic characteristics also changed with this。This transcendent writing trend can be seen from the five finalists of the Akutagawa Literature Award。

From the perspective of the social reality described，These works are for ordinary office workers in Japan today、Student、Housewife、Practitioners of the custom industry、bet365 best casino games Life reality of freelancers and other panoramic scanning; from the topic content，Writers tend to start from their own personal experience，Write the mental dilemma and survival dilemma of modern Japanese，Then convey the thinking and humanistic care of the general survival of humans; from the perspective of poetic characteristics，The expression of the work is more diverse，In addition to daily realistic narrative，There is also a fantasy narrative from real life。In addition，These female writers mostly have a clear post -modern position，Good at questioning tradition、Decoding authority，Discover the crux of the times。This kind of female gender experience，Writing posture that surpasses narrow gender consciousness has achieved the practice of Japanese contemporary female writers ingenious and rich in novel creation。

　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Foreign Language and Culture, South China Normal University)