Common maintenance of the United Nations as the core international system
March 07, 2024 12:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 7, 2024 Issue 2847 Author: Mao Ruipeng

Current,The world enters a new turbulent change period,The competition of big nations continues to intensify,Regional conflict frequent,North and South Development Honggou keeps widening,Climate change、Public Health、Global crisis such as food and energy security is increasingly prominent,The international order is at a critical turning point,The world urgently needs to regain multilateralism,Establish the concept of the community of human destiny。As the most universal and representative international organization,The United Nations is the "nerve center" of the multilateral system。The rise and fall of the United Nations as the core of the international system,To a certain extent determines that the world is going out of order,Still going better、Security、The future of prosperity。

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The establishment of the United Nations is a milestone for human peaceful development,It is also an important manifestation of the process of the rise of multilateralism and the democratization process of international relations。2020,The "Declaration of the 75th Anniversary of the United Nations" adopted by the UN General Assembly pointed out,No other global organization has the legitimacy of the United Nations、Cognitive influence and the influence of standardized norms,No other global organizations can bring hope to build a better world to the people of the world like the United Nations。

Facing the increasingly severe global challenges,Maintenance of the United Nations as the core international system has become a general wish for the international community。For this,Secretary -General of the United Nations Gutres pointed out in the report of our common agenda,​​The United Nations Charter and the ideal of its representatives are in danger,The world needs more effective, more networked and inclusive multilateralism,Commonly dealing with the most urgent challenges of human beings; in a world related to each other,Unity assistance is not a charity,but common sense。

Common future means common bet365 best casino games responsibility。Maintain the international system with the United Nations as the core,It is the common responsibility of countries around the world,In particular, it should be reflected in the following four aspects。First,Support multilateralism,Maintain the core role of the United Nations in global affairs,Respect the United Nations's main platform and the main channel status as the international consultation and international cooperation,Support the leading role played by the United Nations in dealing with global challenges。Second,Actively participate and support the United Nations work,Perform international responsibilities and obligations in accordance with the articles of association of the relevant organization,Opposition to organize the United Nations institutional tool、Weaponization。third,Follow the international law and based on the purpose and principle of the "UN Charter",Follow the relevant UN resolutions and decisions,Opposition to dual standards and exceptions。Fourth,Support the necessary reforms such as the United Nations and other international organizations,Promoting the United Nations agencies in international affairs to adhere to objective、A fair stance,Improve the legality and effectiveness of the United Nations governance system。

 International system facing impact

Current,The international system with the United Nations as the core is facing multiple impacts,Highlights are reflected in the following three aspects。

First,The integrity of the international system is facing the huge risk of disintegration。Current,Group Political Tide Return,Small multilateralism prevails,Campization and exclusive small circle emerged。Some countries ignore the authority of the United Nations,Promote hegemony and power politics,Forced other countries to choose the side station,Exhaust the international system split,Serious threats of world peace and order stability。The United States also uses other countries as one of its main goals in the United Nations and other multilateral organizations,Use the United Nations to create identity opposite,Stir up the competition of big powers,Mobilize allies to jointly check and balance other countries in the multilateral mechanism。This approach hinders the normal operation of the United Nations,Extra splitting of the international Bet365 app download system。On the contrary,China has clearly advocated the integrity of maintaining the international system,As President Xi Jinping emphasized in the 76th UN General Assembly: "There is only one system in the world,It is the international system with the United Nations as the core。There is only one order,It is an international order based on international law。There is only one set of rules,Basic criteria based on the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter。”

Second,The effectiveness of the global governance mechanism is facing the huge risk of blurring。To maintain the monopoly advantage,Some countries override their own interests above the international common interests,Adopting "combination for multilateralism、Selective attitude of abandonment if you do not fit "。The Bayeng government in the United States abandoned the Trump administration ’s“ U.S. Priority ”policy,It is announced that it will contact the world again。But,It has not changed its selective support attitude towards international organizations,The foreign policy of the Biden government is also considered a "menu -style multilateralism"。Ukrainian crisis and Palestinian conflict are the results of the regional security structure that have been eroded and destroyed for a long time,And due to the involvement of the big country, the United Nations decision -making is in a deadlock and cannot play its due role。other,In climate change、Development fundraising、Artificial intelligence and other issues,Developed countries frequently challenge the "common but different responsibility principles",Leading to developing countries and developed countries fall into lasting differences,The establishment and advancement of related rules facing many obstacles。For this,Secretary -General of the United Nations Goodres said,In nuclear disarmament、Anti -terrorism、Global Health and other series of issues,Harm difference and lack of trust are causing delay and deadlock。

third,The concept of multilateralism is facing the huge challenge of the lack of consensus。Multilateralism for the prominent value of maintaining the stability of the international system and cope with global challenges,It has been generally recognized by the international community。But,Affected by the status and diplomatic concept bet365 Play online games of the country in the international system,There is a big difference in the meaning of multilateralism and their threats of different countries。Especially the United States takes alliance relations as the basis for its global leadership,Try to combine the right to interpret and formulate international rules in other countries with other countries。EU countries also advocate,Develop multilateralism on the basis of Western values。,Developing countries generally think,The current international system has serious defects,Especially at the price of the interests of the long -term sacrifice of most countries,The international order lacks legitimacy due to serious historical unfairness。The position of multilateralism such as Western countries such as the United States,It aims to maintain its existing advantageous position in the international system,It divides national camps and establish exclusive、Discrimination institutional arrangement,Rejects the majority of developing countries outside the core decision circle,Destroy equality、tolerance、Basic principles of multilateralism and other multilateralism,Learn development countries in international affairs、Opportunity、The equality of the rules is difficult to be implemented。

 Actively promote the construction of a community of human destiny

The key to maintaining the international system with the United Nations as the core is,Establishment of human destiny community consciousness,To the greatest extent, resolve differences and condense cooperation consensus。The international community urgently needs to strengthen a combination of grouping in the basis of promoting the construction of a community of human destiny,Build a better world together。

The concept of the community of human destiny community is about building lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Cleaning and beautiful world claims,The purpose and mission high with the United Nations。Secretary -General of the United Nations Goodres said: "We practice the purpose of multilateralism,Just to establish a community of human destiny。"" Clehich, chairman of the 77th UN General Assembly, also proposed,When facing a major global crisis,Human beings should build a closer "Destiny Community"。Since its first proposal in 2013,The concept of the community of human destiny is continuously bet365 Play online games enriched and deepened in practice。September 2021,Facing the progress of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development A agenda is slow、The results of multiple fields have been reversed,President Xi Jinping proposed the global development initiative for the first time during the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly,Calling the international community to accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,Realization is stronger、Global development of green and healthy。April 2022,Facing the complex changes in the international security situation,President Xi Jinping proposed the global security initiative at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum forum Annual Conference,Dedicated to eliminate the root cause of international conflict、Improve global security governance、Realize world -lasting peace and development。March 2023,President Xi Jinping proposed the global civilization initiative at the high -level dialogue between the Communist Party of China,Call for joint advocating respect for the diversity of world civilization、Promote the common value of all human beings、Pay attention to civilized inheritance and innovation、Strengthen international cultural exchanges and cooperation。China actively maintains the international system with the United Nations as its core with actual actions,Promote the construction of a community of human destiny。

First,Actively participate in the relevant work of the United Nations,firmly supports the United Nations to play a core role in international affairs。China and the United Nations agencies have long maintained a good work relationship,In safety、Economy、Development、Health、Protection of Women and Children's Rights、International Law、Grain、Aviation and other areas to carry out close cooperation。Since 2016,The United Nations Peace and Development Trust Fund established by the Chinese government,Cumulative resource support for more than 110 projects around the world,strongly promoted the UN peace and security undertakings and implemented the 2030 Sustainable Development AD,Winning widespread praise from all parties。The term of this fund has also been extended from the planned 10 years to 5 years to 2030。

Second,Adhere to independent peace foreign policy,Always determine your own position and policy based on the bet365 Play online games right and wrong of the matter。As a permanent member of the Security Council,China is to maintain international peace and security、Promoting the unremitting efforts of international axioms and justice。November 2023,China is a rotating chairman of the Security Council,prompted the first resolution of the Security Council on a new round of Pakistani conflict,fully demonstrated the major power responsibility that China Promoting the Security Council actively acts,To ease international tensions、persuasion and talk、The implementation of humanitarian assistance has played an important role。

third,Strictly abide by the "UN Charter",Faithful performance of the corresponding obligations。As the UN Second Time Toll Contributor and peacekeeping stall,China has always paid the conference fee in full,Continuously increased the voluntary donation amount of the UN Development A agenda and Humanitarian Aired Affairs,and actively participate in the United Nations peacekeeping operation,It is the country with five permanent members of the Security Council.。

Fourth,Actively support reform and improve the United Nations governance system。China is committed to improving the representativeness and speech of emerging market countries and developing countries in international affairs,Join the United Nations reform with developing countries towards fairness、Equality direction development。Under the promotion of China,In the 2019 The Reform of the African Union Security Council Reform Committee, for the first time with the Five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council for negotiation。China ’s position on the reform of the United Nations has received high appreciation of the majority of developing countries。

Maintaining the joint efforts of all parties with the power of the United Nations as the core。This requires the international community to continue to strengthen the awareness of community,Promoting peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Common value of freedom all humanity,Promote civilization mutual learning; upholding the spirit of unity and cooperation,International consensus that jointly consolidates to promote development,Place development at the center of the international agenda,Construction unity、bet365 Play online games Equality、Balanced、Pratt & Pitisher's High -quality Global Development Partnership,Do not let any country、Anyone dropped behind; the banner is clearly opposed to hegemony and power politics,Strengthening multilateral and bilateral safety cooperation,Work hands together to build a global security community; jointly promote the reform and improvement of the global governance system,Promoting the democratization and rule of law of international relations,Effectively create good conditions to build a community of human destiny。

  (the author is a researcher at the Institute of Global Governance of the Shanghai International Issues Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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