Cultivate new productive forces with high quality development
March 07, 2024 11:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 7, 2024 Issue 2847 Author: Duyang

With my country's economy entered a high -quality development stage,Cultivating new quality productivity is the core of obtaining long -term economic growth momentum。High -quality development and cultivation of new productivity are all in my country to enter the new development stage,Important strategic measures proposed in the new development situation。Simply speaking,High -quality population development is an important manifestation of new productivity formed,It is also the fundamental means to cultivate new productive forces。

  bet365 Play online games Promoting the improvement of full factor productivity

New productive productivity is a breakthrough of technological revolution、Innovative configuration of production factors、Contemporary advanced productive forces that have spawned in the deep transformation and upgrade of the industry,It is a worker、Labor Information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations become basic connotations,Taking the entire factor productivity as the core logo。"New Quality Productivity" This important assertion,It is the innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory,further enriching the connotation of Xi Jinping's economic thought,It has important theoretical significance,It has profound practical significance。High -quality population development is aimed at changes in the total population of the population in my country、Important strategic measures proposed when the population aging and the degree of declining childization are intensified。These two strategic selection proposed by the changes in the situation,With Bet365 lotto review inner association。Reality observation from my country's economic and social development,High -quality development of population is mainly reflected in the following two aspects。

On the one hand,From the perspective of the attributes of new productive productivity,The core is to improve the productivity of the whole factor,and the high -quality development of the population is a key link to promote the improvement of the entire factor productivity。The level of full factor productivity reflects the quality and sustainability of the development of an economy,The economic growth model with the improvement of full factor productivity as the main power is higher -quality development,It is also a more persistent economic growth。Full factor productivity can be derived from capital、Optimized configuration of production factors such as labor,It can also come from the efficiency improvement of technological progress and innovation promotion。Source of these two aspects,Can't say good or bad,But it does reflect the differences in the means of obtaining full factor productivity at different stages of development。Since the reform and opening up,Development of the element market in my country,greatly improved various factors configuration efficiency,Becoming an important source of promoting the growth of all factor productivity。With the improvement of my country's socialist market economy system,The level of factor configuration is also greatly improved compared to the past。At the same time,Diagnosed looking at this question,It means that the space that rely on the factor to improve the entire factor productivity is gradually narrowing,Development of new quality and productivity will mainly rely on innovation and technological progress。Wish to know,The core Bet365 app download and active factor in innovative activities is the enthusiasm of workers、Activity and creativity,People are the most decisive power in productivity from beginning to end,The innovative ability of people must rely on the comprehensive improvement of population quality。This can be seen,Only at a higher level、To achieve a large range of high -quality population development,Only to provide the most solid foundation for continuous cultivation of new productivity。

On the other hand,The main policy means to promote high -quality development of population,Objectively help form economic growth new kinetic energy and cultivate new productive forces。After entering the new development stage,Economic growth momentum requires fundamental transformation,It is reflected in the direction of economic development and investment,It is necessary。Human capital and material capital have played an important role in economic growth,But in the stage of different economic development,The degree of contribution of the two to economic growth is different,and determine the difference in return on investment。Large study indicates,Under the circumstances that rely on factor accumulation to promote economic growth gradually,The return rate of material capital investment in my country is declining。Especially in infrastructure、Urban construction and other areas that require a large amount of material capital investment,my country has developed to a higher level,Continue to maintain previous investment intensity in the tangible material capital,It will be not conducive to the efficiency of the use of funds。Under the dwarf,my country is currently more needed to cultivate new productive forces,Enhance the contribution of full factor productivity to economic growth,Cultivating new quality productivity requires comprehensively Bet365 app download improving the quality of the whole people。So,my country needs to change from investing in property to investing in people in terms of economic development.,Pay more attention to the subjective initiative of people and its basic nature in economic and social development、Decisive effect。

  Adhere to people -orientedIncrease policy support

So,How to achieve the unity of high -quality development and cultivating new productive for new quality? Judging from the development stage of our country and the status quo of economic and social development,Organic combination of high -quality development and cultivation of new quality of productivity,will have new development opportunities in the new development stage,Therefore, we must seize the important opportunity window period,Create new kinetic energy for the high -quality development of the economy and society。Specifically,It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First,Compared with developed countries,my country still has a post -issuing advantage,Increase investment in public fiscal expenditure arrangements,It will stimulate huge growth potential。For example,The proportion of public resources of the country for family -oriented public resources accounts for averaging the average proportion of its GDP is about 2.4%,and 2022 my country's public finances invest in the field less than 0.1%。We should dialectically look at this difference,Public resources in developed countries are relatively high for public resources,It means that its policy system enters a relatively stable state,This is relatively low in our country,It means that the policy space is relatively broad,As a result, the potential of new economic growth momentum is even greater。Optimize public resource allocation,Not only can it significantly improve bet365 live casino games the level of high -quality development in my country,You can also use higher returns through human capital investment,Injecting new vitality into the high -quality development of the economy。Visible,Optimized configuration of public resource investment from "things" to "people",is the main feature of the new development stage,Full、Accurate、The important manifestation of comprehensively implementing the new development concept,You can also promote the formation of new quality product for economic development and improvement of quality and efficiency。

Second,Optimizing my country's human capital investment still has a large space,By optimizing human capital investment allocation,Both the quality of population development,It can also provide long -term kinetic energy for the cultivation of new productivity。Large research results indicate,The return rate of human capital investment at different stages is different,The regularity is that the earlier the stage of human capital investment,The higher the corresponding return rate, the higher the rate of return。For example,The return on human capital investment in preschool education is higher than the regular education stage,The return on investment in the regular education stage is higher than the return on investment and training in vocational education and training。This law is to optimize human capital investment policy、Improve the efficiency of human capital investment、Promoting the high -quality development of the population indicates the direction。Generally speaking,my country's public investment in preschool education still has a certain gap with developed countries,The scale and method of vocational education investment need to be further optimized,Investment efficiency also has a lot of room for improvement。So,Reform human capital investment system,Optimize resource allocation,will be an important way to promote the high -quality development bet365 best casino games of my country's population。More importantly,Optimizing human capital investment structure can improve the level of human capital,Make the cultivation of new quality productivity has a long -term solid foundation。

Last,Give full play to the guiding role of public finances,Coordinated fertility support support and human capital investment,It can exert the leverage of fiscal funds,It is also conducive to cultivating and forming new productive forces。The focus of changing public investment,while promoting the high -quality development of the population,Effectively reduce the cost of family fertility and breeding,Improve my country's overall fertility rate,Realize the compatibility of quantity and quality。The raising behavior of fertility and infants and young children has been largely unified,The key link that should be paid attention to the quality of the population,Various costs paid by families and individuals are also the main factor that affects fertility willingness。This needs to increase reform in related fields,Provide institutional guarantee for the high -quality development of the population,Including the reform of the education system,Compulsory education to preschool education; improve the multi -level social security system,Will fertility、Restriction services are included in the public service system,Real reduction of fertility、Raising costs, etc.。So,Promote the transformation of investing in things to invest in people,Consumption level can be improved in the short term,Inject new kinetic energy into economic growth,It can also create better conditions for the cultivation of new quality productive forces。

  (The author is the party committee secretary of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director、Researcher)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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