As our country’s economy enters a stage of high-quality development，Cultivation of new productive forces is the core of obtaining long-term economic growth momentum。bet365 premier league odds the population and the cultivation of new productive forces are both the reasons why my country has entered a new stage of development，Important strategic measures proposed in response to the new development situation。Simply put，bet365 premier league odds population is an important manifestation of the formation of new productive forces，It is also the fundamental means to cultivate new productive forces。

　　High-quality population bet365 premier league oddsPromote total factor bet365 premier league odds improvement

New productivity is a revolutionary breakthrough in technology、Innovative allocation of production factors、Contemporary advanced productivity resulting from in-depth industrial transformation and upgrading，It is based on workers、Labor information、The basic connotation of the qualitative transformation of labor objects and their optimal combination，With total factor productivity improvement as the core symbol。The important thesis of "new productive forces"，It is the innovation and bet365 premier league odds of Marxist productivity theory，further enriches the connotation of Xi Jinping’s economic thoughts，It has important theoretical significance，It also has profound practical significance。High-quality population bet365 premier league odds is aimed at the turning changes in my country’s total population、Important strategic measures proposed in light of the aging population and the intensification of low birthrate。These two strategic choices are timely proposed in response to changes in the situation，Inherently related。Realistic Observation from my country’s Economic and Social bet365 premier league odds，The importance of high-quality population bet365 premier league odds in cultivating new productive forces is mainly reflected in the following two aspects。

On the one hand，From the perspective of the attributes of new productivity，The core is to improve total factor productivity，The bet365 premier league odds population is the key link to promote the improvement of total factor productivity。The level of total factor productivity reflects the quality and sustainability of an economy’s development，Any economic growth model with total factor productivity improvement as the main driving force is higher quality development，It is also a more sustainable economic growth。Total factor productivity can come from capital、Optimal allocation of labor and other production factors，It can also come from efficiency improvements driven by technological progress and innovation。These two sources，Can’t say which one is better and which one is worse，But it does reflect the differences in the means of obtaining total factor productivity at different stages of development。Since the reform and opening up，The development of my country’s factor market，Greatly improves the efficiency of configuration of various elements，Become an important source of promoting total factor productivity growth。As ​​my country’s socialist market economic system is improving day by day，The level of element configuration has also been greatly improved compared to the past。Meanwhile，Look at this issue dialectically，It means that the space for relying on factor reallocation to improve total factor productivity is gradually shrinking，The development of new productive forces will mainly rely on innovation and technological progress。Everyone knows，The core and most active factor in innovation activities is the enthusiasm of workers、Initiative and creativity，People are the most decisive force in productivity from beginning to end，And people’s innovation ability must rely on the overall improvement of population quality。It can be seen from this，Only at higher levels、Achieving high-quality population development on a larger scale，In order to provide the most solid foundation for the continuous cultivation of new productive forces。

On the other hand，Main policy means to promote high-quality population bet365 premier league odds，Objectively, it helps to form new driving forces for economic growth and cultivate new productive forces。After entering a new stage of bet365 premier league odds，The momentum of economic growth needs to undergo a fundamental change，Reflected in economic bet365 premier league odds momentum and investment direction，We must grasp the relationship between investors and people investing in things。Both human capital and physical capital play an important role in the process of economic growth，But at different stages of economic bet365 premier league odds，There are differences in the degree of contribution of the two to economic growth，And determines the difference in return on investment。A large number of studies have shown，With the gradual decline of relying on factor accumulation to promote economic growth，The rate of return on my country’s physical capital investment is on a downward trend。Especially in infrastructure、Urban construction and other areas that require large amounts of physical capital investment，Our country has developed to a higher level，At this time, continue to maintain the previous investment intensity in tangible physical capital，It will not be conducive to the efficiency of fund use。In comparison，Our country currently needs to focus more on cultivating new productive forces，The contribution of improving total factor productivity to economic growth，Cultivating new productive forces requires comprehensively improving the quality of all people。Therefore，Our country’s economic bet365 premier league odds model needs to change from investing in things to investing in people，Pay more attention to people’s subjective initiative and its foundation in economic and social bet365 premier league odds、Decisive role。

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Then，How to achieve the unification of high-quality population bet365 premier league odds and the cultivation of new productive forces？From the perspective of my country’s bet365 premier league odds stage and current economic and social bet365 premier league odds，Integrate high-quality population bet365 premier league odds and the cultivation of new productive forces，New bet365 premier league odds opportunities will arise in the new bet365 premier league odds stage，Therefore, we must seize the important window of opportunity，Create new momentum for high-quality economic and social bet365 premier league odds。Specifically，Mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Compared with developed countries，Our country still has the advantage of being a latecomer，Increase investment in people in public fiscal expenditure arrangements，Will stimulate huge growth potential。For example，The average proportion of public resource investment for households in OECD countries in their GDP is about 2.4%，In 2022, my country’s public finance investment in this field will be insufficient0.1%。We should view this difference dialectically，Developed countries have a relatively high proportion of public resource investment for families，Meaning that its policy system has entered a relatively stable state，The proportion in our country is relatively low，means that the policy space is relatively broad，This will create greater potential for new drivers of economic growth。Optimize public resource allocation，Not only can it greatly improve the level of bet365 premier league odds our country’s population，Also through higher returns on human capital investment，Inject new vitality into high-quality economic development。Visible，Optimal allocation of public resource investment from "things" to "people"，It is combined with the main characteristics of the new development stage，Complete、Accurate、An important manifestation of the comprehensive implementation of the new development concept，We can also promote the formation of new productive forces by promoting economic development, improving quality and efficiency。

Secondly，There is still much room for optimizing my country’s human capital investment，By optimizing human capital investment allocation，It can both improve the quality of population development，It can also provide long-term momentum for cultivating new productive forces。A large number of research results show that，There are differences in the rate of return on human capital investment at different stages，The regularity lies in the earlier the stage of human capital investment，The corresponding rate of return is higher。For example，The return on human capital investment in preschool education is higher than that in formal education，The return on investment in formal education is higher than the return on investment in vocational education and training。This rule is to optimize human capital investment policy、Improve human capital investment efficiency、Promoting high-quality population development points the way。Overall，There is still a certain gap between my country’s public investment in preschool education and developed countries，The scale and method of investment in vocational education need to be further optimized，There is also a lot of room for improvement in investment efficiency。Therefore，Reform the human capital investment system，Optimize resource allocation，will be an important way to promote the bet365 premier league odds our country’s population。What’s more important，Optimizing the human capital investment structure can improve the level of intergenerational human capital，To provide a long-term solid foundation for cultivating new productive forces。

Finally，Leverage the guiding role of public finance，Coordinate childbirth and parenting support and human capital investment，It can also leverage financial funds，It is also conducive to the cultivation and formation of new productive forces。Changing the focus of public investment，While promoting bet365 premier league odds the population，Effectively reduce the cost of family childbirth and childcare，Increase my country’s overall fertility rate，Achieving compatibility between quantity and quality。Reproductive behavior and parenting behavior during infancy and early childhood have been unified to a large extent，Becoming a key link that should be paid attention to in improving population quality，The various costs paid by families and individuals are also the main factors currently affecting fertility intentions。This requires greater reform efforts in related fields，Provide institutional guarantee for high-quality population development，Including deepening the reform of the education system，Extend compulsory education to preschool education；Sound multi-level social security system，will give birth、Integrating parenting services into the public service system，Effectively reduce fertility、Raising costs, etc.。Therefore，Promote the transformation from investing in things to investing in people，Can increase consumption levels in the short term，Inject new momentum into economic growth，It can also create better conditions for cultivating new productive forces。

　　(The author is Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of bet365 premier league odds and Labor Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director、Researcher)