The "agriculture and rural" of China's economy is more stable
March 06, 2024 10:16 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 6, 2024 Issue 2846 Author: Lu Qianwen

2023,China's GDP increases by 5.2%compared to 2022.,Show a favorable situation of high -quality development and solid advancement。Facing the complex and severe international environment and the arduous and heavy reform and development tasks,China's economy can highlight the stable growth toughness,An important factor is to establish an effective prevention of response risk with the continuous consolidation of the "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas"、Supporting the foundation for social stability to support the rise of the economy。Future,China focuses on ensuring food security and increasing farmers' income,Promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and the development of urban and rural integration,The huge development potential of unblocked urban and rural economic cycles will be released,Elimination for the effective improvement of economic quality and the reasonable growth of quantitative growth。

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"There is food in your hands,Don't panic in your heart。"Grain security is national security,It is the cornerstone of people's livelihood protection and social stability。The Communist Party of China takes food security as a top priority and reform and development bottom line for reform and development,Firmly practiced "ensure that the grain is basically self -sufficient、Absolute safely ",Introduced the "Food Safety Guarantee Law of the People's Republic of China",Improve production capacity improvement and security supply policy mechanism,Has the rice bowl in your own hands。2009,China's implementation of the first round of 100 billion kg of grain production capacity enhancement operation,It is proposed that the national grain production capacity will reach 1.1 trillion kg of food by 2020。2020,China's food output reaches 1.34 trillion kg,Compared to 2008 increased by more than 270 billion kg。2023,China's food output reaches 1.39 trillion kg,Compared with 2020, 51.8 billion kg。Chinese ration self -feed rate exceeds 100%,Food inventory,Rice and wheat inventory can meet the market consumption demand for more than 1 year。With grain safety protection,China has resisted the impact of the food trade caused by the mutation of the international situation,Make sure rice noodles oil、The overall stability of food prices such as meat egg milk,with some countries to face the soaring food price、The increase in the number of people due to hunger is increased in sharp contrast。

"Grain and Food Foot,Qi is more sufficient。"China still has room for food production and improvement of food structure,bet365 best casino games Full of the ability to eat and eat with your own strength。This is a strategic foundation in China that has unprecedented risks in response to the risks.。2023,China launched a new round of 100 billion kg of grain production capacity enhancement operation,Main attack main crops large -scale production increase,Improve cultivation of cultivated land protection and geographical enhancement mechanisms,Cultivate high -quality agricultural production and operation teams,Promoting a variety of forms of moderate scale operation,Establish and improve the long -term mechanism of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief。At the same time,Establish a big agricultural concept、Great Food Concept,Greed up the field of agricultural production space,Development facility agriculture、Marine Ranch、Plant factory、Smart breeding,Construct a diversified food supply system。This can be on the basis of consolidating the foundation of food safety,Establish a food supply system for dynamic matching requirements,Make sure to continue to improve the safe and stable supply capacity of food,Become a "cockpit stone" for the steady economic growth。

 2,"Urban and Rural Rich" accelerates approaching,Consumption -driven economic growth "more tough"。

Mavericks to increase farmers' income,Guarantee of urbanization and steady advance。Continuously increasing farmers' income,Reduce the gap between urban and rural income,The key to steadily promoting urbanization and then driving the rapid development of the economy。This is also my country's insistence on the people、The basic path of practicing the concept of sharing development。From the perspective of world experience,The gap between urban and rural income is a dynamic cause of the smooth start of urbanization、The result of rapid advancement,But enter the middle and late stages,Promoting urbanization needs to reshape the economic growth motivation through the continuous increase of farmers' income,Breaking through the interest of the interests of the interests to the rise of the economic development stage jump。Enter the 21st century,my country's urbanization has achieved rapid advancement and transition to high -quality development in the middle and late stages,The key is to do everything possible to increase farmers' income,Turning to the general trend of urban and rural income gaps,The magnificent motivation to promote the growth of economic growth。At the end of 2008,When the urbanization rate in my country is 45.7%,The gap between urban and rural income turns from pulling from pulling to narrow orbit,Later,Continue to increase the support of farmers' income increase,Promoting the narrowing of urban and rural income gaps with the coordinated advancement of urbanization。2012-2023,Urbanization Bet365 lotto review rate increased from 53.1%to 66.2%,The per capita disposable income of rural residents increased from 8389 yuan to 21691 yuan,The per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents decreases from 2.88 to 2.39。Farmer income continues to grow steadily,Effectively resolved the contradiction between urban and rural development accumulated during the rapid advancement of urbanization,It has laid an important foundation for urbanization to help the high -quality development of the economy。

The gap between urban and rural income continues to narrow,Stimulated the strong internal cycle of power。Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party,Surrounding the construction of farmers' continuous income increase mechanism,Implementing farmers' income increase promotion actions,my country has planned to introduce income -increased orientation、Expand the income increase channel、Reform measures to increase income increase,to ensure that farmers continue to increase income from urban residents faster,To release consumption -driven economic internal circulation potential、Steady realization of industrial upgrading and kinetic energy conversion provides key support。2023,The per capita disposable income of rural residents is 41.9%for urban residents,It is equivalent to the per capita income level of urban residents in 2011; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 18,175 yuan,55.1%for urban residents,Equivalent to the per capita consumption level of urban residents in 2013。The income of urban and rural residents' income "difference" makes the consumer structure stepped、Dynamic features of the fit type,helps reduce my country's dependence on the international market,Realize the steady upgrade of the industrial structure。At the same time,The rural consumer market provides effective support for the smooth alternative of new industries for the old industry,Slows the pain of the elimination of the old industry and the upgrade of the industrial structure。The previous round of "Home Appliances Going to the Country"、New round of photovoltaic products and new energy transportation goes to the countryside,All are to excavate and release the potential space of rural consumption。It is worth noting that,Rural residents' consumption expenditure accounts for income ratio is significantly higher than urban residents,In 2023, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents accounted for 83.8%per capita disposable income,Residents of town are 63.7%。my country is stimulating more rural consumer demand,Speed ​​up the overall consumption structure upgrade,Then give birth to new industries、New format,Inject new kinetic energy into economic growth。Digital economy、The rapid development bet365 best casino games of the intelligent industry is inseparable from the powerful driver of the rural consumer market,Based on a more reliable domestic demand initiative。

  third,"Entry and retreat" is a machine,Yicheng Yixiang Development Road "More advantage"。

Yigong Yongnong "advanced and retreat",Give full play to the "pool" role of rural stability,It is a "password" that China has undergone testing and continuous development。Chinese -style modernization of world significance,It is for the development of the development of the common prosperity of all people for developing countries。The World Modernization Startment Display,Most of the developed countries and developed countries in their urbanization、The rapid advancement stage of industrialization,All farmers have appeared、The phenomenon of unlimited tourism agglomeration affects social stability,Many countries fall into stagnation or even backstur and turning turbulent mud。China has gone through the modernization process that has gone through the Western countries for hundreds of years in decades,Not only does it complete the historical task of building a well -off society in an all -round way,And in the face of previous risks and challenges, it has been in danger and achieved economic transformation and upgrading。One of the important factor is to adhere to the bottom line of reform and development,Keep the institutional channel of migrant workers who "advance and retreat" between urban and rural areas。Since the reform and opening up,Labor -intensive industries have absorbed a large number of rural labor in my country,Formed migrant workers group provided strong support for Made in China to the world。2008-2023,The number of migrant workers in my country has increased from 225 million to nearly 298 million people。Rural labor flow does not affect economic and social stability,Instead, it becomes a "demographic dividend",The main reason is that "the nature of the public ownership does not change、The red line of cultivated land does not break through、The "Three No" bottom line of the interests of farmers' interests,Reserves the development rights of the farmers who enter the city as a member of the rural collective economic organization。This is equivalent to the system's "bottom" guarantee function in the system,Make the countryside the "storage pool" for China's development。

Yicheng Yixiang "Free Switch",Give full play to the role of the "drive" of urban and rural amphibians,It is the advantage of China's adversity to develop a new situation。With enough historical patience,Persist in the bottom line of rural reform,Leave a full -scale institutional channel for farmers in urban and rural areas,can play the role of the rural "storage pool" for a long time,Realize the free flow of farmers between urban and rural areas。This is bet365 Play online games "Yigong and Farmers、Yicheng Yixiang "new type of urbanized roads expressed in the new urbanization road of Chinese characteristics。

On the one hand,Comprehensively deepen rural reform,strong and effectively promoting comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,Unify the right to realize the right to achieve collective members of farmers with the active resource elements,Transform the potential resources of rural areas into real development opportunities,Let the farmers return home from seeking livelihood guarantee to start -up to get rich,to accumulate economic growth new kinetic energy。2012-2022,A total of 12.2 million entrepreneurs returning to the countryside in the country。Future,Promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside will attract more talents to return to their hometowns and start their own business。

On the other hand,The new pattern of urban and rural labor flow will continue to stimulate the new "demographic dividend",Accelerate the conversion of economic growth momentum。Seventh National Census Data Show,In 2020, my country ’s labor age population is 880 million years old,decreased by more than 40 million people compared with 2010。Many domestic and foreign scholars believe that China will no longer have the "demographic dividend" basis。Actually,New "Population Bonus" that is enough to support China's sustainable and steady growth of China's economy is accelerating the formation。Current,Chinatown has more than a dozen percentage of growth space,There is still a large amount of labor in the countryside to transfer to the town。,With the continuous improvement of rural education and the sharing of high -quality educational resources in urban and rural areas,Rural transfer labor quality quickly improves,2012-2022 Migrant workers in high school, high school, or above increased from 23.7%to 30.7%。Rural laborers flowing has been dominated by unidirectional flow of young people,Turn to the city's labor force into the city、A new pattern of intergenerational flow for the return of old and weak labor to home,The scope of employment and entrepreneurship in rural young people's labor force is expanding to the mid -to -high -end industrial field。my country's labor cost advantage is changing to the advantage of human capital,Then play the multiplication effect of the multiplication of the labor force and the driving growth。

 fourth,Village comprehensive revitalization and solid promotion,Balanced development of urban and rural areas "more potential"。

Comprehensive revitalization of the countryside promotes the balanced development of the region,Create favorable conditions for the achievement of high -quality development。China's per capita domestic GDP is close to the high -income national standard defined by the World Bank,It is in a critical period bet365 best casino games that is nearly breaking through the "middle income trap"。China as a developing country,Still there are relatively prominent development imbalances and inadequate problems,Especially the imbalance of urban and rural development、Insufficient development of rural development。This determines the establishment of a well -off society in an all -round way and a stateist modernization country,The most difficult and heavy task in the countryside,The most broad and deepest foundation、The biggest potential and stamina is also in the countryside。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's adherence to agricultural and rural areas for priority development,Through precise poverty alleviation and key assistance、Implementation of rural revitalization strategies,formed to agriculture、Rural、Farmers' modernization and development of urban and rural integration accelerate the progress of accelerated progress,It laid a solid foundation for solving the problem of unbalanced development。From the regional gap between the per capita disposable income of rural residents,2017-2022,The ratio of the eastern region and the central region of my country remains around 1.31,The ratio of the eastern region to the west is reduced from 1.55 to 1.51,The ratio of the eastern region and the northeast is hovering from 1.28 to 1.32,The ratio of the central region and the western region decreases from 1.18 to 1.15,The maximum ratio of the inter -provincial differences except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is reduced from 3.45 to 3.27。The formation of the balanced and coordinated development trend of urban and rural areas,It marks that the foundation of my country's solid promotion of high -quality development is more stable。

Urban and rural integration and development stimulates the "two -wheel" driving effect of comprehensive revitalization and new urbanization,Injecting strong kinetic energy into the achievement of high -quality development。Stable advancement of the balanced development of urban and rural areas,helps to enhance the internal power of the domestic economic cycle,Supporting high -quality development orbit that supports my country smoothly entering the higher income stage。Current,The focus of my country's "agriculture and rural" work has shifted to comprehensively promote rural revitalization,Pay attention to the overall planning new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,Take the dual structure of urban and rural areas in the county as the starting point,Promote equal exchange of urban and rural elements、Two -way flow,Promoting development elements and services to sink the countryside、Unicom City、Drive Gongfu。The above strategic planning and major measures,Not only does it conform to the expectations of urban and rural residents for a better life,It also cuts into the institutional bet365 best casino games mechanism obstacles that are not conducive to the balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas。The development of comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and the development of urban and rural areas is in the process of continuous progress in substantial progress,The huge potential of the balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas will be continuously released,Injecting a strong power to consolidate the steady foundation of the medium and long -term economic stability。

Current,The Great Change of the World's Centennial Centennials accelerates evolution,In the process of promoting the modernization of Chinese -style,Just keep the "three rural" basic disk,"Drivers" with a good use of rural comprehensive rejuvenation and urban and rural integration and development,It has the "Dinghai God Needle",It has a solid foundation for maintaining stable economic growth and high -quality development。In this sense,China's economic outlook is not only bright,Can also contribute more China for the world economic recovery and growth,Continuous contribution to global economic governance,and create a new form of human civilization with Chinese -style modernization。

  (The author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Rural Development Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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