Social policy is the concept of being accompanied by social security。Generally speaking，Social policy is to resolve social crisis、Effective barriers to maintain social security。In our country，Social security has a broad sense and narrow sense。Social security in the broad sense includes economic security、Political Security、Cultural security、Higherbility of military security and other social system security。Social security in the narrow sense，Special refers to the stability of social order and the guarantee of people's livelihood。

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I think，Social security in the narrow sense is more subjective and research significance，Social security for social order and people's livelihood，It can be divided into four types in general。First, social safety of social disasters。It mainly includes the occurrence of natural disasters，such as earthquake、Ice and Snow、flood、Hurricanes and other geographical changes and extreme climate, which affects the lives of people's lives and social order，Also includes a traffic accident、Safety production accident、Fire and others caused or induced the safety of the people's lives and social order.，It also includes due to public health incidents，Safety problems that affect social order and people's lives such as infection。Bet365 app download Second, social security of people's livelihood and well -being。It mainly includes group safety issues caused by poverty and income restrictions，It also includes group safety issues caused by lack of social policy or adjustment。Third, social security of social loss。It mainly includes the loss of specifications due to social behavior，Safety problems caused by collective behavior，It also includes security issues that affect social security illegal crimes，It also includes security issues caused by the Internet public opinion。Fourth is social security of cultural value。It mainly includes security problems caused by the lack of social trust，also includes security problems caused by differences in value identity，It also includes security problems caused by conflict between civilization and cultural pitch。

Social policy response to different types of social security

What needs to be pointed out is，The above four types of social security must intertwine each other、Affects each other，It is easy to form a fusion reaction under certain conditions，The emergence of larger social security problems，and further extend to other safety areas。For this，Need to be in the development process of social policy system，Different types of social security，The system content of actively expanding social policies，Objective positioning of social policy in time，Establish a more stable social security foundation。

First，Social security in social disasters，The living environment of the builder and the harmonious living of nature。The living environment generally includes native environment and secondary environment，A good living environment bet365 live casino games can prevent the occurrence of natural disasters，Effectively reduce the harm of secondary environment to human life。At the same time，Modernization itself means the continuous optimization of the living environment and living space。In the process of modernization of Chinese -style，Whether it is urban road traffic、Residents Community、Park green space、Optimization of spatial layout such as style and entertainment，Still beautiful rural construction and rural revitalization cause，All are important content of social policy construction。At the same time，For sudden natural disasters、major traffic accidents、Emergency management of production safety accidents and public health incidents，Also closely related to such social security。

Next，Social Security of the Welfare of the People ’s livelihood，Improve the social security system and public service system for urban and rural overall planning。The Party's Twenty Reports proposed，The social security system is the safe network of people's life and a stabilizer for social operations。The important social function of social security is to ensure social security and stable operation，It is the people's living in peace and career、The cornerstone of the stability of the party's governance。In the process of modernization of Chinese -style，The social security system can not only play the function of regulating the gap between income distribution，More importantly，By improving social security and public service system，Can effectively resolve social contradictions，bet365 Play online games Let all people's sharing economic and social development results。

again，Focusing on the social security of society，Improve grassroots social governance capabilities。Modernization at the level of social structure，Not only manifested in the formation of a huge social middle layer，Shape the olive social structure，It is also manifested in cultivating and developing social organizations，Improve the grassroots social governance system，Improve grassroots social governance capabilities，Timely resolving contradictions and disputes in the bud state，Stimulate the wisdom and motivation of the people，Construction of vibrant society，"organic unity" that truly forms modern society，Create a solid social order and a public foundation for social unity。other，It should strengthen the construction of grassroots rule of law，Encourage the public to resolve contradictions and disputes through legal means，Fighting criminal crimes，Correctly guide Internet public opinion，Avoid the fermentation of vicious events of social morality and vicious events that destroy social order。

Last，Social security in cultural value，Shape social trust and value identity。Social trust is a social psychology that is not easy to grasp and measure，But it is also an important social security mechanism。In this sense,，Trust crisis is actually a social security crisis。The social security theory proposed by the Copenhagen School believes，The most basic concept in the social field is agreed，Definition in terms of definition，Social Security is a group security about bet365 live casino games self -continuous identity。Therefore，Shapeing social trust is an emotional basis for united social unity，Only value recognition of Chinese -style modernization and common prosperity，Only the powerful motivation for social development and progress。

　　Actively expand the social policy system

In summary，China's social policy system is by no means copying the social security system of copying the West，Not to be established once, once and for all、Elderly Wuyou，but with politics、Economy、Culture and other environmental changes，constantly make adjustments，Build a social security barrier suitable for China's national conditions。Looking at it specifically，Social policy system in the process of modernization of Chinese -style modernization，At least need to focus on expanding in the following aspects。

First, change from poverty assist to opportunities.。With the increase in the income level of the people，The focus of future social policies should be transition from cash rescue from basic living conditions to more opportunities to give the poor and their families，From the design ideas of "remedy" and "bottom -up" to the opportunity to change the opportunity to all members of the whole society，Construction more fair and fair modern society。

Second, change from social insurance to the welfare system。In my country's current social policy system，Social security system, especially the social insurance system，Focus on employment protection and economic development orientation，This brings the division of institutional fragmentation and beneficiary bet365 Play online games object groups。In the process of modernization of Chinese -style，Need to integrate the existing social policy system，and gradually reunify to policy tracks that are not based on the distribution of labor market division and household registration identity characteristics，This means，Current social policy system with social insurance as the subject，Need to adjust the system target appropriately，Build a national welfare system that is more in line with modern society。

Third, the transformation from social security to the overall national security。Realize Chinese -style modernization，Social security is prerequisite。At the same time，Social Security and Economic Security、Political security and close correlation，is an important part of the overall national security。Under the background of globalization，Need to be in politics、Economy、Culture、Military、Diplomacy、Sports and other policy areas to make appropriate responses，and make social policies collaborate with it，Help Chinese -style modernization and smooth realization。

　　(This article is a key project of the National Social Science Fund "Promoting the Innovation and Development of Social Policy Systems in the Background of the Common Wealth of the People" (23ASH003) phased results)

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)