The Silk Road of the ancient East Asia takes the starting point in eastern China，Arrives east to the Korean Peninsula and Japan Islands，It played an important role among the nations in East Asia。Chinese nationality accompanied by the continuous expansion of the Silk Road，It is an important component of the exchanges and exchanges of East Asian countries，and pass the Tang ambassador、Maritime Trade、Monk communication and other methods spread out，It is East Asia and Japan's Ben Han Big、The maturity and development of Korea's Chinese state inject new vitality，Become a glorious stroke in the history of cultural exchanges in ancient Chinese and foreign。

　　Bet365 app download Cultural exchange

Sino -Japanese in the East Asian Cultural Circle、The source of cultural exchanges between China and North Korea is far away，and Chinese nationality is an important carrier of cultural exchanges。Early cultural exchanges are mainly China to Japan、One -way output of the Korean Peninsula。According to the record of "Historical Records of the Qin Shihuang"，Qin Shihuang 28 years (before 219)，"Qi Ren Xu Shi and other books，There are three gods in the sea of ​​words，named Penglai、Abbot、Yizhou，Fairy Residence。Please fast，Asks for children and women，So send thousands of boys and women in Xushi，Enter the sea for fairy "。Dongfangshuo, Western Han Dynasty "Ten State State"、After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Yichu's "Shi Shi Six Posts" and other records are also recorded。If you count from this year，Sino -Japanese cultural exchanges have been at least 2,200 years of history。

The communication between the Silk Road civilization and the East Asian countries has two ways: land and sea，Among them, maritime communication is the main bet365 best casino games communication form。Spring and Autumn Period，China and the Korean Peninsula traded through the maritime route。Sui and Tang Dynasties，The silk road of foreign trade is clearer。"New Tang Book · Geography" detailed records of routes from the Shandong Peninsula to the Korean Peninsula，According to "New Tang Book · Geography"，There are seven traffic routes for foreign trade during the Tang Dynasty，There are only two of them in the sea road。Line departs from Dengzhou Port，Passed the Bohai Strait，After arriving at Lushunkou, then go to the Yalu River，After going south of the southeast coast of the Korean Peninsula, arrive in Japan。Ming and Qing Dynasties，Movement of trade route south，Ningbo Port、Shizupu Port, etc. become a new trading center。"Nagasaki Record Dacheng": "Today Shanghai、Shizura two places are convenient places，Each Tang Ship's exchanges gather together to deal with each other。”

This can be seen，The communication and interaction between China and East Asian countries has a long history，East Asia Silk Road promotes economic and trade exchanges between countries，Among them, book exchange is an important component。

　　The path of Chinese nationality into East Asia

Chinese nationality as an important carrier of Chinese culture，With the increasing prosperity of maritime trade, it has continuously flowing to East Asian countries。The external stream of the Chinese nationality is an important form for Chinese culture to spread，It has important value and significance for exploring the situation of Chinese culture's external communication。The main path is roughly the following four。

First, I arrived in Japan through North Korea。Limitations of geographical factors and traffic conditions，Sino -Japanese and Japanese Chinese exchanges once mainly relied on the Korean Peninsula。"The Emperor of the Ancients" "The Emperor of the Gods": "(285) The Emperor will give Baiji Kingdom again:‘ if there are wonsians bet365 live casino games tribute! ’Well，Nothing from the tribute，Youhe Jiji。Ten volumes of this person with the Analects of Confucius，"Thousand Characters" Volume，Eleven volumes and paid tribute together。And here and Jiji Master，Gengshou and other ancestors。"History of the Six Kingdoms" also has similar records。The distribution of Chinese culture on the Korean Peninsula，Make Baiji often dispatched envoys、Exchange of international students come to China，From this Chinese classics, it has spread to the Korean Peninsula。"Biography of Sui Book · Guo Guo": "Silla、Baiji all uses 倭 as a big country，Multi -treasure，and admire，Hengtong envoy。"The Korean Peninsula becomes an important channel for Chinese nationals to enter Japan。

Second, it is introduced to East Asia through maritime trade。Set the City Shipping Division during the Northern Song Dynasty，Vigorously promote maritime trade。China and Japan、The official folk trade of China and North Korea，According to statistics，During the Northern Song Dynasty，Songshang ships to Japan about 70 times (Miya Takiya's "History of Chinese Cultural Exchange")，Goryeo sent 16 times to the Song Dynasty，Song of the Song Dynasty 9 times，Other scholars in the Song Dynasty went to Gaoli 10 times，In addition, the number of people in the Song Dynasty reached 58 times，Chinese nationality becomes an important part of trade，Nagasaki Commercial Port has become an important path for Chinese nationality to continue to enter Japan。Statistics of the Great Court of Edo period 1714-1855 indicates，Chinese ships in Hong Kong contain a total of 6630 books、56844 part。

Third is to be introduced into East Asia by sending Tang envoys。Sending Tang envoy is China and Japan、Important forces of cultural exchanges between China and North Korea，Gustyzo "Sending China in the Eye of the Tang Dynasty" believes: "Although the Tang envoy is a diplomatic ambassador，But in fact, a set of full -time government bet365 live casino games agencies formed by the government under the law system。"Send the Tang Mission to shoulder the dual mission of political exchanges and cultural exchanges，The main task with "getting more documents" as the main task。"Old Tang Book · Dongyi Biography": "Given 赍，Delivery city literature，Return to the sea。"The main purpose of the sending envoy is to buy books，Learn Chinese culture。between 889-897，"The number of Japanese countries in Japan" written by Fujiwara Sasaki，A total of 1568 in the Tang Dynasty and the ancient books of the Tang Dynasty、17209 Volume。Chinese trade in the Edo period is more prosperous，"Deatai Ship's Pen", the owner of the ship Zhu Liuqiao, said that the Chinese classics "since the years，Pack to Nagasaki Ten Nine "，This is not possible to test this，But it can be seen that the Chinese nationality was giant at that time。

Fourth is to spread through monks。Chinese nationality spread through the monks from the Sui and Tang dynasties。According to Mu Gong Taiyan's "History of Chinese Cultural Exchange"，There are only 27 international students who sent Tang envoys to the history of the Qing Dynasty，And as many as 92 people studying abroad。Bai Genxing Study believes，North Korea also repeatedly visited monks，130 monks who entered Tang Qiufa。804-806，Come to the Tang monk Kong Hai (774-835) concentrate on searching for Chinese poetic information，Compiled into "The Secret House of the Mirror"。According to the "Biography of the Classics" in the Ping An era，Not many national books in the Emperor of the Emperor of the Ancient Emperor，So the Minister was sent to the Sui Dynasty to buy books。The Song Dynasty，Monks who return to the country with books are not in a few，1211，Monk Junji, a famous monk in Quanyong Temple in Japan, brought 256 volumes of Confucian books when he returned to China、Lawson large and small ministry 327 volume、Tiantai Entrance Text 716 Volumes, etc. bet365 live casino games A total of 2013 volumes。Visible，The great contribution of monks to the spread of Chinese nationality。

　　The cultural influence of Chinese nationality into East Asia

Chinese nationality introduced to East Asia，Make Japan、Korean culture is in the process of formation and development，Through learning and collision with Han culture，Constantly draw the sufficient nutrients of Han culture，Integrate it into its own national culture，further promoted the exchange and blending of the culture of East Asian countries。

1 is to laid Japan、Basis of Korean culture。East Asia Cultural Circle promoted the flow of Chinese nationality through the Silk Road and other forms，The extensive flow of Chinese nationality promotes cultural communication、Fusion and recognition，Promoting the prosperity and development of East Asian culture。Japan、North Korea passed the explanation、Secret、Tumen and other methods，Continue to draw rationality from Chinese classics、掇 掇，so as to internalize its cultural basis。According to "Southern History · Yizhu Biography"，In the second year of Emperor Song Shun in the Southern Dynasty (478)，Lao Guo sent envoys above，The "Trek Mountains" in the example comes from "Book of Songs · Tao Feng · Zai Chi" "Doctor Existence，My heart is worried "，"Zuo Zhuan" Xiang Gong's 28th year "Touring Mountains"，"No Distess" from "Book of Songs · Xiaoya · Caiwei" "Do not hesitate to live，Chaozong Yuhai "，It aims to praise its ancestor's spirit of not being afraid of rushing when the ancestors open the country;，Chaozong Yuhai "。604 years，Prince Santa (573-621) in Japan promulgated the "Seventeen Constitution"，Among them, 13 texts and texts，Take from "Zhou Yi", "Shang Shu", "Zuo Zhuan", "The Analects" and other classics。Examples of Korean classics in North Korea are also common，Such as 568 engraved as "Niu Ji by the People in the Northern Minshan Silla Zhenxing King" quoted bet365 live casino games from the Analects of Confucius · Constitution，It is intended to explain the root of governing the country。Japan、North Korea actively takes Chinese culture、Acceptance、digestion，enriched the way of expression of its culture，It laid an important foundation for the spread of Chinese nationality。

The second is to promote the integration of East Asian culture。China and Japan、The integration between Chinese and North Korean culture has continued to change sharply with the acceleration of the exchange process，With the continuous "outflow" of traditional culture，Chinese nationality passes through Japan、Reverse of Korean scholars、Repair、rewriting, etc.，Make it Japaneseization、Chinese Studies in North Korea。Among them, the Chinese nationality with important influence passes through trade、The form of cultural exchanges returned to the mother，has had a new impact on the mother culture，That is "cultural return"。Ru Shanjing Ding's "Seven Classic Mencius Kaowen Revisive" is based on Mao's "Thirteen Classics Note" as the bottom，Ancient Writing Books in the Footsteps School、Footsteps School Living Word Printing Book、Song Carved Ben as the main school，and participate in the Metropolitan Merchants Ten Elements、Jiajing Li Yuanyang carved books、Wanli North Supervisor、Tang and Song Shi Jing、Lu Deming "Classic Interpretation" as a collateral material for the text，It is a compilation of the rigorous collection and arrangement of the Benben，Especially for the rare information that is not seen by Chinese scholars，He has an important contribution to preserving the "Zuo Zhuan" literature。"The Seven Classic Mencius Kaowen Revisive" has been introduced since China，Due to Qianjia scholar Lu Wenzheng、Wang Mingsheng、Ruan Yuan and others admire，and included by the "Siku Quanshu"，Become a good story in the history of Chinese and Japanese cultural exchanges。

In short，East Asian Maritime bet365 best casino games Silk Road as a round trip in Japan、Important channels of North Korea，Play an important role in the exchange of trade and culture in East Asia。Chinese nationality as an important carrier of cultural exchanges，Pass the Tang ambassador、Trade exchanges、Monk exchanges and other forms are continuously introduced into Japan、North Korea。The extensive flow of Chinese nationality promotes cultural communication、Fusion and recognition，Promoting the prosperity and development of East Asian culture。

　　(The author is a professor at the Chinese School of Chinese School of Foreign Languages)