The Silk Road in ancient East Asia started from eastern China，Eastward to the Korean Peninsula and Japanese Islands，Played an important role among the countries in East Asia。bet365 ohio promo code books are accompanied by the continuous expansion of the Silk Road，Become an important part of the exchanges and exchanges between East Asian countries，And passed the envoy to Tang Dynasty、Sea trade、It spreads through monks’ contacts and other methods，is an East Asian Japanese-bet365 ohio promo code book、Injecting new vitality into the maturity and development of Korea’s original bet365 ohio promo code books，Become a glorious event in the history of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in ancient times。

　　bet365 ohio promo code Asia Silk Road andbet365 ohio promo code exchange

China and Japan in the East Asian Cultural Circle、China and North Korea have a long history of cultural exchanges，bet365 ohio promo code books are an important carrier of cultural exchanges。Early cultural exchanges were mainly between China and Japan、One-way export from the Korean Peninsula。According to "Historical Records: The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang"，The twenty-eighth year of Qin Shihuang (219 BC)，"Qi Ren Xu Shi and others submitted a letter，There are three sacred mountains in the sea of ​​words，Named Penglai、Abbott、Yingzhou，The immortal lives here。Please fast，Ask for it from a virgin，So thousands of boys and girls were sent to Xu City，Entering the sea to seek immortality”。Western Han Dynasty Dongfang Shuo's "Records of Ten States in the Sea"、There are also corresponding records in "Shi Shi Liu Tie" by Zhou Yichu after the Five Dynasties。If counting from this year，The cultural exchanges between China and Japan have a history of at least more than 2,200 years。

，Among them, maritime exchanges are the main form of exchange。Spring and Autumn Period，China and the Korean Peninsula trade through sea routes。Sui and Tang Dynasties，The Silk Road of foreign trade becomes clearer。"New Tang Book·Geography" records the route from Shandong Peninsula to Korean Peninsula in detail，According to "New Tang Book·Geography"，There were seven foreign trade transportation routes in the Tang bet365 ohio promo code，There are only two sea routes。Route departs from Dengzhou Port，Passing through the Bohai Strait，After arriving at Lushunkou, go to Yalu River，Then we went south along the southeastern coast of the Korean Peninsula and arrived in Japan。Ming and Qing Dynasties，Trade routes move south，Ningbo Port、Zhapu Port and others have become new trade centers。"The Complete Record of Nagasaki": "Today's Shanghai、Zhapu and Zhapu are convenient places，Every Tang bet365 ohio promo code ship comes here to trade with each other。”

It can be seen from this，China has a long history of exchanges and interactions with East Asian countries，The East Asian Silk Road promoted economic, trade and bet365 ohio promo code between countries，Book exchange is an important part。

　　The path by which bet365 ohio promo code characters were introduced into East Asia

Han books as an important carrier of bet365 ohio promo code culture，With the increasing prosperity of maritime trade, it continues to flow to East Asian countries。The spread of bet365 ohio promo code books outside the territory is an important form of bet365 ohio promo code culture’s external dissemination，It is of great value and significance for exploring the external communication of bet365 ohio promo code culture。The main paths are roughly as follows。

First, arriving in Japan via North Korea。Due to geographical factors and traffic conditions，bet365 ohio promo code-Japanese exchanges once mainly relied on the Korean Peninsula。The "Kojiki" "Emperor Yingshen" article: "(285 years) the emperor also gave the Baekje Kingdom: 'If there are wise men, please pay tribute！’So，Ordered to pay tribute to the Master，Master Youhe Erji。This person brought ten volumes of "The Analects of Confucius"，One volume of "The Thousand Character Essay"，11 volumes and tribute together。And this is the one with Master Yiji，Ancestor Wen Shou。""History of the Six Kingdoms" also has similar records。The spread of bet365 ohio promo code culture on the Korean Peninsula，Making Baekje often send envoys、International students come to China for exchange，As a result, bet365 ohio promo code classics and other books were spread to the Korean Peninsula。"Book of Sui·Biography of Japan": "Silla、Baekje all regards Japan as a great country，Many treasures，And respect it，Hengtong envoys。”The Korean Peninsula has become an important channel for the introduction of bet365 ohio promo code characters into Japan。

The second is introduced to East Asia through maritime trade。Establishment of the Shipping Department during the Northern Song Dynasty，Vigorously promote maritime trade。China and Japan、The official private trade between China and North Korea is booming，According to statistics，Northern Song Dynasty，Song merchant ships visited Japan about 70 times ("History of Cultural Exchanges between Japan and China" by Yasuhiko Kimiya)，Goryeo sent envoys to the Song Dynasty 16 times，Song Dynasty sent envoys to Korea 9 times，Other literati from the Song Dynasty went to Goryeo 10 times，In addition, the number of contacts between Song Dynasty and Shang Dynasty reached 58 times，Han nationality has become an important part of trade，The Nagasaki Treaty Port has become an important route for bet365 ohio promo code nationals to continuously enter Japan。Oba Osamu’s statistics from the Edo period 1714-1855 show that，China’s incoming ships carry a total of 6630 kinds of books、56844。

Third, it was introduced to East Asia through envoys sent to the Tang Dynasty。The envoys sent to Tang Dynasty were from China and Japan、An important force in cultural exchanges between China and North Korea，Furuse Tsuko's "China in the Eyes of the Envoy to the Tang Dynasty" believes: "Although the envoy to the Tang Dynasty is a diplomatic envoy，But in fact, it is a set of full-time government agencies established according to the scale of the government under the legal system。"The envoys sent to the Tang Dynasty shouldered the dual mission of political exchanges and cultural exchanges，Taking "obtaining more documents and treasures" as the main task。"Old Book of Tang Dynasty: Biography of Dongyi": "Gifts received，Exclusive literature，Returning across the sea。”The main purpose of sending envoys is to purchase books，Learn bet365 ohio promo code culture。889-897 years，"The Numbers of Japan" compiled by Fujiwara Sase，A total of 1568 ancient books from the Tang and pre-Tang Dynasty、Volume 17209。In the Edo period, Han trade became more prosperous，"Detai Ship Writing" bet365 ohio promo code classics said by the ship owner Zhu Liuqiao "In recent years，It’s almost nine out of ten that we have arrived in Nagasaki”，Although this theory cannot be tested，But it can be seen that the number of Han nationalities entering Japan at that time。

The fourth is spreading through monks。The dissemination of bet365 ohio promo code books through monks began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties。According to "History of Cultural Exchanges between Japan and China" by Yasuhiko Kimiya，There are only 27 foreign students who were sent to Tang Dynasty to study in Qing Dynasty，There are as many as 92 monks studying abroad。Bai Genxing research thinks，Monks often visit North Korea，130 monks from Silla entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma。804-806，Kukai (774-835), a monk who came to the Tang Dynasty, devoted himself to collecting information on bet365 ohio promo code poetry，Compiled into "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun"。According to the "Book of Sutras" recorded in the Heian period，There were not many national books during the period of Emperor Suiko，So he sent ministers to the Sui Dynasty to purchase books。Song Dynasty period，There are also many monks who return home with books，1211 years，Junqiu, a famous monk from Quanyong Temple in Japan, brought 256 volumes of Confucian books when he returned home、Volume 327 of the Vinaya Sect’s major and minor texts、716 volumes of Tiantai Jiaoguan texts, totaling 2013 volumes。Visible，Monks’ great contribution to the dissemination of bet365 ohio promo code books。

　　The cultural impact of the introduction of bet365 ohio promo code characters into East Asia

Han bet365 ohio promo code books were introduced into East Asia，make Japan、North Korean culture in the process of formation and development，Through learning and collision with bet365 ohio promo code culture，Continuously absorb sufficient nutrients from bet365 ohio promo code culture，Integrate it into your own national culture，Further promotes the exchange and integration of cultures in East Asia。

First, the foundation of Japan、The foundation of Korean culture。The East Asian cultural circle promoted the spread of bet365 ohio promo code books through the Silk Road and other forms，The widespread circulation of bet365 ohio promo code books has promoted cultural exchanges、Integration and Identity，Promoted the prosperity and development of East Asian culture。Japan、North Korea passed Mingyin、Secret quote、Chemical use and other methods，Continuously draw rationality from bet365 ohio promo code classics、Collecting beautiful words，Thus internalized as its cultural foundation。According to "Southern History·Yiqi Biography"，The second year of Emperor Shun’s ascension to the Ming Dynasty (478)，The Japanese envoys are listed above，The word "traveling through the mountains and rivers" in the text comes from "The Great Master's Trekking" in "The Book of Songs·Quanfeng·Zaichi"，My heart is worried”，"Zuo Zhuan" Xianggong "Wandering the Mountains and Rivers" in the 28th year，“Ning Ning Chu” comes from “The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Caiwei” and “Ning Qi Ju”，Because of the wolf"，To praise the spirit of our ancestors who were not afraid of traveling when they opened up new territories；"Lei Ye Chaozong" comes from "Mian Bi Liu Shui" in "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Mianshui"，Chaozong Yuhai"。604 years，Prince Shotoku of Japan (573-621) promulgated the "Seventeen-Article Constitution"，13 of them and 21 texts，Taken from "Zhouyi", "Shangshu", "Zuo Zhuan", "The Analects of Confucius" and other classics。It is not uncommon for North Korea to quote bet365 ohio promo code classics，For example, "Cultivation of oneself to bring peace to the people" in "The Monument of King Jinheung of Silla in Northern Han Dynasty's Hunting Tour" engraved in 568 is quoted from "The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen"，Intended to explain the fundamentals of governing the country。Japan、North Korea actively absorbs bet365 ohio promo code culture、Accept、Digestion，Enriching the expression of its culture，Laid an important foundation for the spread of bet365 ohio promo code books outside the territory。

Second, it promotes the integration of East Asian cultures。China and Japan、The cultural integration between China and North Korea continues to undergo rapid changes with the acceleration of the exchange process，With the continuous “outflow” of traditional culture，bet365 ohio promo code nationality passes through Japan、Reprinted by Korean scholars、Rewritten、Rewriting, etc.，Make it Japanese、bet365 ohio promo code studies of Koreanization。The Han nationality with important influence is also through trade、The form of cultural exchange returns to the mother body，Has a new impact on the mother culture，That is, "cultural return"。Rushan Jingding's "Mencius Textual Research Supplement to the Seven Classics" is based on Mao's Jiguge edition of "The Thirteen Classics Annotations"，Based on ancient manuscripts collected by Ashikaga School、Ashikaga School movable type printout、The Song Dynasty edition is the main proofreading，Also refer to the ten-line edition of Mingxu published in Yuan Dynasty、Jiajing Li Yuanyang engraving、Wanli North Prison Engraved Edition、Tang and Song Dynasty Stone Scriptures、Lu Deming's "Classic Commentary" as a collation material for scripture annotations，It is a rigorous collection and compilation of various books，In particular, the Ashikaga edition is a rare material that bet365 ohio promo code scholars have not seen，Making important contributions to the preservation of "Zuo Zhuan" documents。Since "Mencius' Textual Supplement to the Seven Classics" was introduced to China，Inspired by Qianjia scholar Lu Wenxu、Wang Mingsheng、Ruan Yuan and others recommend it，Also included in "Sikuquanshu"，Becomes a good story in the history of cultural exchanges between China and Japan。

In short，The East Asian Maritime Silk Road as a way to and from Japan、Important passage in North Korea，Played an important role in the trade and cultural exchanges between East Asian countries。bet365 ohio promo code books as an important carrier of cultural exchanges，By sending envoys to Tang Dynasty、Trade transactions、Monk exchanges and other forms are continuously introduced to Japan、North Korea。The widespread circulation of bet365 ohio promo code books has promoted cultural exchanges、Integration and Identity，Promoted the prosperity and development of East Asian culture。

　　(The author is a professor at the bet365 ohio promo code School of Zhejiang International Studies University)