The new Confucianism in the Song Dynasty was introduced to Japan in the middle of the Kamakura period,In the Muromachi era, it has occupied the dominant position,After gradually becoming the mainstream of Confucianism in its society,In the Edo period, the impact was greatly impact。Zhongtu's "Recent Record" document has flowed in the early days of the Edo period.,Nakamura Yizhai said: "Book of ancient and modern in the world,Mo Gui than "Six Classics" and "Four Sons",The second one is unique to this article。”
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Qian Mu thinks "future generations govern the Song of the Song Dynasty,All read "Recent Record" "。"Recent Record" Literature Flow of Japan,It is regarded as "the stairs of scholars、Avenue on the Avenue ",Get the attention of society,The most convenient reproduction is engraved,Such as "Recent Records", Japan has Kuanwen Shoushuang Hall Carving,Luoyang Wucun City Bingwei、Dasaka Wusan Village Zaobing Health Journal, etc.。
Especially Zhu Xi's "Recent Record Collection" (hereinafter referred to as "Jiexie"),It has also become the most popular note in Japan,It has a lot of prints。According to the statistics of existing biography,The "Jiexie" series of "Jiexing" series of its local reenginer is about 21 species,15%of the "Recent Records" series of literatures in Japan。When engraving or turning around,Japan also engraved the "Classification Classification Categorian Recent Ideological Collection" formed by Zhou Gongshu in the early Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.,If it is engraved with the Ming Dynasty Jigu Zhaizao,、Re -engraved Shiquat Ben、Hachiman House Heavy soldiers health reform version, etc.。
This kind of reconstruction reflects their acceptance bet365 best casino games and respect of Bao's academic thinking "Recent Record" literature,Not only solves the needs of its society for the literature of "Recent Records",It also revealed their love for "Ji Jie" and its derivative books。
Japan's "Recent Record" literature's localization characteristics
The "Recent Record" literature that has popularized in China,Or continuing life for it,Make them adapt to the reading habits of the Japanese、Cultural environment,Japan adopts a variety of means to conduct localized in -depth construction。
Construct Japanese training points or translation books。Because there are fewer Chinese who are proficient in Japanese,It is difficult to read the original Chinese literature,So they used their language system to comment on Chinese classical Chinese,Inject training next to Chinese text。Look at the literature of "Recent Records" from existing Japanese scholars,"Recent Records" with Japanese training points is more,Such as "Recent Record" Kuan Wen ten years of Yamazaki Yamazaki Kita Japanese training point、The three -year publishing book of Anzheng、Huijin Fan Journal,and Ye Cai's "Ji Jie" Qing'an New Year Fengyue Zongzong Zhi Journal, etc.。
When the Japanese scholar comments,Or write or print in Japanese directly,or retain "Recent Record" Chinese,Note in Japanese。When the annotation book is published,,or when designing the printing layout,Have your own consideration,Ruxi Centennial "Nearly Record Yu Shi" Tianbao 14th year Morben Sanshu Kenji,Chinese、Japanese combination,Built with two -section version。
Editor's commentbook or collection。Edo in Japan、In the Confucian Reading Book compiled during the Meiji period,Imitation of "Recent Record" is very small,Japanese scholars are more focused on comments on the exams "Recent Records" and "Ji Jie"。Ru Beihara believes in a certain chapter or a certain section of the various volumes of "Recent Records",or Ye Caiju to perform test interpretation,Written bet365 best casino games into "Recent Test"。Chen Rongjie said that he "leading Zhu Zi and other scientists is very long,Also attached to my opinion,For the Standard of the Standard for Research on "Research"。As if Yudu Gongyu, he can know the four sons of the Northern Song Dynasty for "Latinoma Latinner"、The essence of Zhu Zi's writing,Based on Ye Cai's "Solution", label,Written into "Ahead of the Head"。Voda and other records Zhu Xi、Huang Qian、Ye Cai、Li Ruxi、Yamazaki Darkzhai、Timoto Zhiyin and other family discussions,Jacks in the relevant quotes of "Recent Record" and explain it a little,Written into "Recent Record Collection"。
Editor questioned the review book。The objection to Ye Cai's "Jiexie",Japanese scholars may pointed out the lack of trainers,Ru Beihara believes in the "Recent Test of the Test";,Can't fully clarify the discussion of "Recent Records" liberal arts and science,So the first scholar is confused,Zetian Hipbo Saipan Exam,Taking the remarks of teachers and friends as evidence,Direct refers to the unknown of Ye's annotation,Attachment,Complete the "Receive Record Spell"; or delete Ye Cai Note,Only teach the world in the form of Baiwen,Gaojintai said that Ye Cai said, "It is a meaning of Zhuzi,And its note is often dissatisfied with the intention,Therefore, I am the first to get rid of Zhai Yamazaki,Single with Bai Wenxing in the world ",Yamazaki Jiaxun Point is so this。
Compilation of notes、Lecture Text。Japanese scholars explained around the literature of "Recent Records"、Notes,This higher -level localization construction,Incorporate more elements in Japan。They often notice their own cognition when reading,Or do your own opinions,Ru Sato's "Recent Record Note"、Yujing Mozhai "Recent Record Note"、Ito Renzhai "Reading Relaxing Mind Banknotes", or wrote text in Japanese,Subsequently appeared in the Meiji period and the early 20th Bet365 app download century.,It's like Yamazaki Dawu、、Qiuyue Yan Ji、Tang Qianxing Sun and others in Japanese translation "Recent Record",Kato Changxian、Lin Taifu uses Japanese translation "Recent Record", etc.。
Japanese scholars explained the literature of "Nearly Records" to the gatekeeper or school children,Self -edited or the doorkeeper compiled the text based on Mr. Lecture。Ru Yamazaki Darkzhai's "Recent Record Lecture Notes"、Gangye alone records "Recent Record Lecture"、Naito shame "Recent Record Lecture"、Mori Jiu Nest "Recent Records Taoism Lecture"、Sato Izhai "Book of Nearly Records"、Zhongjing Zhushan "Nearly Record", etc.。
To facilitate Japanese readers to read and study,Its localized text adds more Japanese training points,Yamazaki Jiaxun Point is the representative。And Japanese scholars also use Japanese to interpret "Recent Records",Ruxi Centennial "Recent Record Yu Shi" is a man、Note with Japanese integration。This kind of local literature will be the organic component of Zhu Zhixue's literature in "Recent Records" and its injection of the capital.,Help Cheng Zhu Zhixue more widely spread in this state。and at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century,Help Cheng Zhu Zhixue more widely spread in this state,Help Cheng Zhu Zhixue more widely spread in this state,Copy in Japanese、Writing、Translation "Recent Record" literature becomes fashion。
Nakamura, who worshiped Zhu Zixue, thought that Ye Cai's "Ji Jie" made "the person who was primary school could not think of the purpose",Criticizing its deficiencies,Therefore, copy Ye's annotation "difficult chapter,The Confucianism of the Appendix ",Add to add note,Writing "Removal Record Story"。Compared to Korean scholars' doubts about the "Jiexie",Japanese scholars dare to question,Even completely delete Ye Cai Note,transform it into a new text。
The localization literature formed by the scholars' reading has implanted Bet365 app download the essence of "nearly thinking" in the post -learning heart field。Japanese knowledgeable people represented by Yamazaki are paying attention to the meaning of "Nearly Thinking" about the general and cutting of Japanese use,During the lecture process, I am happy to compile lectures to help teaching。The existing lecturer is mostly a record of explaining the literature of "Nearly Records" by yourself,Then it is continuously accumulated。Ru Sato Iki "The Book of Near Records"、Ruo Linqiangzhai people compiled and recorded their lectures "Nearly Merist Speaking of Romance"。
Japan's "Recent Record" literature localizationAcademic Significance
Localization of literature conducted in Japan,The sublimation and refinement based on the literature of "Recent Record"。
Prove the spread and influence of Zhu Zixue in Japan,Promoting the localization of Zhu Zixue。Re -engraving or engraving "Recent Record" literature,Reflects their acceptance and respect of Zhu Zi's academic thought; make new note based on their own understanding,Construct a note with a stronger color; like to add Japanese training points,Reading "Recent Record"、Scholars in advanced theory play a good guidance function。These national characteristics、Documents that reflect the ideological mood of all levels of society,The literature of "Nearly Records" is digested by Japanese society、absorption、Historical facts of feedback,It has become a living testimony for the localization development of Zhuzi in Japan。
Make an indelible contribution to Zhu Zixue's spread in Japan,It helps to promote in -depth research of Cheng Zhu Zhixue in East Asia。Writing in Chinese characters or Japanese in existence、engraving、Note local literature,It has become an important historical document for the study of Zhuzi in Japan,It is also one of the representatives of Japanese ideological and cultural heritage。Although Japan took off Asia after bet365 live casino games the Meiji Restoration,But before,Out of advanced representative、Development、Promotion of Chinese ideology and culture with a high degree of civilization,Japan can take the initiative to accept the literature of "Receive",and localized construction,Even during the Meiji period, I still missed the "Recent Record"。Their respect for Cheng Zhu Zhixue,Localized documents constructed,Continuously enrich the overall construction of East Asian science literature,Become part of the rich ideological and cultural heritage in East Asian Confucianism,It also helps the study of East Asian Confucianism。
If Japanese localization literature and China、The "Recent Record" document on the Korean Peninsula was reviewed at the same time.,It is found that the good -neighborly friendship in the East Asian region in history、Ideological and cultural interaction,The exchanges and development of today's East Asian ideology and culture have a lot of reference。vertical upward,These documents outline the literature of "Recent Records" in history、Development trajectory,It also reflects the Chinese "Recent Record" literature in Japan、North Korea's life continues、Connotation is full。horizontal upward,Examine these localized documents,It is conducive to exploring the sources of some literatures between countries in the history of the history。If you regard the "" Nearly Records "literature in History as an organic whole,Then Japan’s localized literature is also injecting fresh blood for it、Add new nutrients。
The East Asian "Recent Record" literature of East Asian "Recent Records" in history,Often Chinese scientists and the Korean Peninsula、Japanese Zhuzi scholars' theory of text is compiled into a book,Its localized results merge with each other,All are deliberately constructing the door diameter for scholars,Therefore, its bet365 live casino games common value is the departure and home of East Asian countries that construct localized documents。
(This article is the National Social Science Fund project "Improvement and Reception" Literature Collection and Research (20BZX059) staged results)
(Author is an associate professor at the Chinese Department of East China Normal University)
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