July 27,At the 46th UNESCO World Heritage Conference held in New Delhi, the capital of India,The “Beijing Central Axis—A Masterpiece of China’s Ideal Capital Order” declared by our country was officially included in the World Heritage List。This is the 59th successfully declared World Heritage in my country。Beijing Central Axis was built in the 13th century,At the north end is the Bell and Drum Tower,The southern end is Yongding Gate,Total length 7.8 kilometers,It is a combination of buildings and ruins that governs the planning pattern of the entire old city,Contains a total of 15 heritage elements。Liang Sicheng once praised: “Beijing’s unique and magnificent order resulted from the establishment of this central axis。”
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The World Heritage Convention has a clear definition and clear standards for cultural heritage,Category it into cultural relics、Building complex、Three major categories of ruins。Considered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee,Beijing’s central axis embodies the traditional Chinese capital planning theory and the philosophical ideas of “Zhong” and “Harmony”,Maked important contributions to the history of world urban planning,Meets World Heritage Criterion Bet365 app download 3。As an outstanding example of the mature stage of the central axis of a traditional Chinese capital,Beijing’s central axis represents a unique type in the history of world cities,Meets World Heritage Criterion 4。At the same time,The committee also recognized the integrity of Beijing’s central axis、Authenticity and conservation management status。
Professor Lv Zhou of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University said,The core reason for the successful application of Beijing’s Central Axis as a World Heritage Site is its profound historical and cultural heritage、Remarkable social cohesion and the combined effect of modern conservation and utilization measures。This axis runs through the north and south of the old city of Beijing,From the Central Palace to the Market,Back to the political venue,Shows the ideal layout of the ancient capital。Therefore,Setting the application title as “Ideal Capital Order” is a high-level summary of the historical and cultural heritage of Beijing’s central axis,It is also a recognition of its outstanding achievements in the fields of urban planning and architecture。
Wang Gang, President of Beijing Ancient Capital Society, believes,The capital city of the Yuan Dynasty was built entirely in accordance with the ideal capital model in "Book of Rites of the Zhou Dynasty",The future of Ming、Qing Dynasty further developed and improved,The most important functions in the entire capital are gradually closely connected with the central axis。Whether it is the exercise of imperial power or the embodiment of government Bet365 app download power,Or sacrifice、The setting of altars and temples is a symbol of national etiquette and power,All reflected on the central axis。
Proposed by Wang Gang,Etiquette and order are important cultural themes in the history of our country,Beijing’s central axis uses the physical image of “symmetry” to present the philosophical symbol of “balanced beauty”,Whether it is the design of "Left Civilization and Right Military" or "Left Ancestor and Right Society",Both show the strong pursuit of order in our traditional culture,Thus outlining the ideal blueprint of Chinese civilization for building national order。
The Chinese culture is endless,The metaphysical philosophy gradually grows flesh and blood、Form entity,It continues to this day through the material expression of architecture,Witnessing the blend of tradition and contemporary。“The profound historical accumulation makes Beijing’s Central Axis not only a material heritage,It is also a living cultural memory carrier。" Lu Zhou said,The historical relics of various eras along Beijing’s central axis show the continuous development of Chinese civilization,From the Wanning Bridge built in the Yuan Dynasty to the core sacrificial building of the Temple of Heaven formed in the Ming Dynasty,Go to the Tiananmen Square complex built after the founding of New China,The central axis still affects the planning of contemporary Beijing cities today、Construction and Development。The central axis not only determines the overall spatial pattern and social order of Beijing city,It has also become Bet365 app download an important part of contemporary life,Profoundly reflects the significance of Chinese cultural heritage to contemporary times。
Activation, utilization, inheritance and development
Since Beijing’s Central Axis was included in the “China World Cultural Heritage Tentative List” in 2012,With the "National Guidance、Municipal Party Committee Coordinator、Central-district collaboration、Department cooperation、Continuous improvement of the work pattern of “territorial implementation”,The institutional mechanism of Beijing’s Central Axis application and protection work、Remarkable results have been achieved in policy protection and other aspects,Making it magnificent、The stretching and magnificent central axis of Beijing is presented to the world as a whole,Timeless and new。
Looking back on 12 years of application process,Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau、Chu Jianhao, full-time deputy director of the Beijing Central Axis Application and Protection Office said,Beijing insists on promoting the overall protection of the old city by taking the protection of the central axis as a cultural heritage site,Promote key cultural relics、Historic buildings vacated,Strengthen the protection of cultural relics and improve the surrounding environment,And formulated and implemented the "Three-Year Action Plan for the Application and Protection of Beijing's Central Axis as a World Heritage Site (July 2020-June 2023)"。Currently,48 key tasks have been fully completed。As the security system of Beijing’s central axis is improving day bet365 live casino games by day,Historical pattern、Historical features are gradually restored,Vivid reproduction。While the living environment and urban landscape around the central axis have been improved,The people’s sense of happiness and gain are also constantly improving。
Talking about the focus and direction of the next step,Proposed by Chu Jianhao,The successful application of Beijing’s Central Axis as a World Heritage Site is a milestone,Also a new starting point,Marking the cultural heritage protection of Beijing’s central axis、The overall protection of the old city has entered a new stage。Future,The Beijing Municipal Government will continue to be guided by Xi Jinping’s cultural thoughts,Adhere to the concept of equal emphasis on inheritance and development,Based on great protection、Promote great governance,In-depth promotion of the protection and inheritance of Beijing’s central axis,Using the protection of the central axis as a starting point,Effectively promote the overall protection of the old city。
Protect the central axis,It is to protect a historical witness。How to realize the activation and reconstruction of historical and cultural resources during protection? Wang Gang thinks,The central axis is "living history",It is a powerful proof of the splendid Chinese civilization。Protect and inherit Beijing’s central axis,We must grasp the two aspects of "keeping integrity and innovation"。Keep integrity,It is necessary to focus on refining the traditional cultural connotation it carries、Propaganda; Innovation,It is necessary to realize its activation and utilization in meeting the spiritual Bet365 lotto review and life needs of the people。
"Protect and develop the city's central axis,And head it south、Extending in both north directions,Reflects China’s ‘gateway’ image and the new look of the 21st century。" Lu Zhou said,Beijing’s central axis is a magnificent story showing the history and culture of Chinese civilization,It connects the grandeur、A solemn national ceremonial place and prosperity、Busty market,It also demonstrates the philosophical concepts of "Zhong" and "Harmony" upheld by Chinese civilization,Not only represents a unique type in the history of world cities,It also demonstrates the strong vitality and continuity of Chinese civilization。
World heritage is the spiritual and cultural wealth shared by mankind protected by international law,In Lu Zhou’s opinion,Pass World Heritage application and value explanation,Telling the history of the development of Chinese civilization and the contribution of Chinese culture to human civilization,Not only do we understand the value and strength of our own culture、An important way to promote people to build cultural confidence,Telling China’s story well to the international community、An effective way to spread Chinese civilization。
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