Civilization exchanges and mutual learning are acts of mutual understanding between different civilizations，From a philosophical perspective, it is a hermeneutic practice。Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are to seek common values，This means that values ​​are not unilaterally declared or enacted，It is the product of mutual understanding in the practice of hermeneutics。Exchange and mutual learning is the practice of hermeneutics，Exchanges and mutual learning between people，It is learning from each other through mutual understanding、Mutual achievements，The same is true for exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations。

Hermeneutical practice is a way to seek and establish shared values。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to carry forward the common values ​​of all mankind。There is no difference in value connotation between the common value of all mankind and the “universal value”，But the way to establish value is different。Without a doubt，The way in which value is established fundamentally affects the way in which value is realized，Affects whether the value content is true or false。Therefore，What matters is how we realize the value we claim，If there is a mismatch between the way we achieve value and the content of the bet365 live casino games value achieved，In other words, there is a disproportion between means and ends，Then the means and methods of realizing value also affect the authenticity of the value content in a certain sense。The way in which value is established determines the truth or falsity of the declared value。The difference between common values ​​and “universal values”，Fundamentally speaking, it is the difference in the way of establishing value in hermeneutics and metaphysics。In philosophy，The hermeneutics movement merged with the European phenomenology movement，Indicates a common critical attitude towards metaphysics。The difference between common values ​​and “universal values”，It’s not just about supplementing the missing dimensions of “universal value” from a more comprehensive perspective，But common value is a way of establishing value that is different from "universal value"，It is a way of establishing value in hermeneutics，Rather than “universal values” established in a metaphysical way。

"Universal value" as a way to establish metaphysical value，It is the product of super-sensible metaphysical construction，Based on the opposition between sensibility and supersensibleness。Value is shaped as value truth in a certain sense，It is a truth that transcends time and space、The power that transcends life practice but is used to guide life practice。It is based on the premise of dividing theory and practice，It is non-temporal、Non-practical value truth replacement Bet365 lotto review occurs in history、Effective in practice、Values ​​aiming at practical correctness。The French Marxist philosopher Althusser distinguished the difference between truth in the epistemological sense and correctness in the practical sense。Fundamentally speaking，“Universal value” starts from the Greek metaphysical tradition，The result of replacing practical correctness with epistemological truth，Common value takes correctness in a practical sense as the standard of value。Hermeneutics is based on correctness in a practical sense。Value occurs in exchanges and mutual learning，Occurs between specific people，Exists in the specific interactions between people in history。Value is a proven criterion of correctness，The truth is not determined by super-sensible metaphysical epistemology，It is not an epistemological truth that transcends specific reality。

"Universal value" has its historical roots，On the one hand it is related to the metaphysical tradition，On the other hand, it is related to the development of industrial capitalism in the West in modern times。Common values ​​are the value principles inherent in specific history。The core values ​​of Chinese civilization，It is the crystallization of common values ​​formed in the practice of communication and interaction。We can learn from the historical practice of Chinese civilization，Especially in the historical practice of the formation Bet365 lotto review of the Chinese national community，Explore the ways to establish common values ​​and their morphological characteristics。

The basic way for Chinese civilization to establish value is the way of loyalty and forgiveness。In the way Chinese civilization establishes its values，The core of the way of loyalty and forgiveness is "to establish oneself, one must establish others"，If you want to achieve yourself, you will achieve others”。In Chinese Civilization，The starting point of common values ​​is the individual，But individuals are emotional individuals，Not an atomized individual enclosed within the self。Individuals as the starting point of shared values，Is an individual in the family, country and world，An individual who realizes his or her own growth and expansion through moral empathy。Personally passes the path of loyalty and forgiveness，That is, through "doing one's best to be loyal，Forgive yourself” to establish value and achieve self-growth。The so-called "doing my best" is the way of "doing my best"，Just always treat others as others，It is the way to bring out your own nature in the process of treating others。To forgive oneself，Being able to put yourself in others’ shoes，The way of thinking about others。The way of forgiveness and the way of loyalty cannot be separated from each other，We believe that the way of loyalty and forgiveness is not only a way of establishing value in hermeneutics，Also getting to know others、Bet365 app download Epistemological attitude towards understanding the world。Therefore，Among the core values ​​of Chinese civilization，Value is the result of the combination of morality and knowledge。The integration of morality and knowledge occurs in the process of specific practical interactions，Rather than in the epistemological attitude of separating theory and practice。

The way of loyalty and forgiveness as an Bet365 app download Epistemological attitude，Understanding the world、In the process of getting to know others，Putting others first，Treat others as others，It is also a moral attitude。This attitude can lead to an epistemological result that treats others as others，It can also lead to a value。We cannot replace the value of others with our own value，To form a common value of mutual understanding and respect。Get rid of metaphysics in communication，Get rid of the hegemony of epistemology，We must fundamentally change the metaphysical attitude of replacing practical correctness with epistemological truth，Seeking common values ​​from practice。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to promote peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、The common value of freedom for all mankind。The so-called value of peace，It means that the peace we pursue must be based on creating peace for others，We cannot aim at unilateral peace，Unilateral peace is through control、Domination、Peace gained by conquest，Not peaceful to others。In this sense，Peace must be the product of common security，Instead of unilateral bet365 Play online games absolute peace，Development must be common development，Rather than monopolizing development rights。

The value of security is the same，We want safety，We must also understand other people’s demands for safety。Shared security established from this mutual understanding，Is the real security。The same goes for development，We want to develop，We must also understand other people’s rights to development，Eliminate or overcome the monopoly on development from a shared mutual understanding，This is the proper meaning of development。Fairness and justice、The same is true for democracy and freedom。Common values ​​are different from “universal values”，In the final analysis, it is a matter of mutual respect、Mutual understanding。In the communicative interaction behavior in the hermeneutical sense，Achieve concrete mutual understanding、Communicate with each other，It is the common value，It is also the fundamental way to establish value。The way in which “universal values” are established fundamentally hinders the establishment and realization of values。

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