Now,The bet365 slot gamesng is undergoing great development、Big changes、Great adjustment period,The bet365 slot gamesng’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating。With the deepening development of economic globalization,Major changes in the international balance of power,The global governance system faces many changes。October 24,At the "Global Strategic Dialogue (2024) - Responsibility of Major Powers in a Changing bet365 slot gamesng" forum co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and China Daily,Scholars from many countries held wonderful dialogues and in-depth discussions around "Major Power Relations and the Future of the bet365 slot gamesng" and "Global Governance and the Responsibility of Great Powers"。
China’s role in the changes in the international system、China’s measures resonated strongly with the participating scholars。Scholars from various countries generally believe that,At a time when the international structure dominated by Western developed countries is gradually disintegrating,The collective rise of the Global South is becoming a clear sign of the great changes in the bet365 slot gamesng。At the same time,The bet365 slot gamesng is still in turmoil、Today when international risks are increasing sharply,China’s economic and technological leap has attracted worldwide attention。As a ballast stone to maintain bet365 slot gamesng peace,Chinese wisdom、China advocates continuing to inject positive energy into a bet365 slot gamesng intertwined with chaos。
The bet365 slot gamesng economic growth momentum is slowing down
October 22,The International Monetary Fund releases the 2024 "bet365 slot gamesng Economic Outlook Report"。Report forecast,bet365 slot gamesng economic growth may continue to be lower than in the past 20 years3.8% average。Affected by a series of unfavorable factors such as global geopolitical conflicts,From a short to medium term perspective,The bet365 slot gamesng economy is unlikely to recover strongly。At the same time,Unilateralism、Protectionism、The countercurrent of populism,The aftermath of repeated delays in the COVID-19 epidemic is still here,The bet365 slot gamesng economic recovery is still faltering。
Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of bet365 slot gamesng Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Deputy Director Wang Lei said,The bet365 slot gamesng we live in is facing many serious challenges,This requires a sense of urgency and a sense of urgency to face challenges。From an economic perspective,The bet365 slot gamesng economic recovery in the post-epidemic era is slow and difficult。The past five years have been the slowest five years of bet365 slot gamesng economic growth since the Cold War。Looking to the future,The momentum of economic growth is still slowing down,It makes business operation more difficult。And some man-made group confrontation、Geographical conflicts are still threatening bet365 slot gamesng peace and security。
"Based on the current international situation,People are talking about national leadership no longer based solely on power。Today’s EU has lost its former glory,But in terms of climate crisis response and cyberspace regulation,Still at the forefront of the bet365 slot gamesng。The United States today as a global power,Still active on the bet365 slot gamesng stage,But the old bet365 slot gamesng order it created actually no longer exists。Meanwhile,China and other countries in the Global South have emerged as leaders in global development。”Distinguished Professor of American University、Former President of the International Studies Association Amitav Acharya said。
At a time when mankind once again stands at the crossroads of history,Opportunities and challenges come together。To this,Chairman bet365 slot gamesng National Global Strategy Think Tank bet365 slot gamesng Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Zhang Yuyan, a member bet365 slot gamesng Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was deeply touched,"Where will mankind go,Depends on the choice bet365 slot gamesng people of each country。United Nations Charter Provisions,Countries regardless of size、All are equal,But in terms of global issues,There are differences in the responsibilities of big countries and small countries,This is why this conference takes major power relations and major power responsibilities as the theme of discussion."。
The bet365 slot gamesng mechanism benefits more countries
Talking about the responsibilities of major powers in global governance,Former economist at the bet365 slot gamesng Bank、Mwangi Wachira, advisor to the Kenyan government, lamented,From an African perspective,The greatest public good that a big country can provide is peace。The two major events of the new crown epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict highlight this point。In the fight against the epidemic,Africa is the bet365 slot gamesng’s most dependent on multilateral cooperation,A region to obtain vaccines and medical supplies。The global supply chain disorder and rising food prices caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict,Severe threat to Africa’s development results。
"Therefore,An effectively functioning multilateral system is vital to Africa,It can even be said to be a lifeline。For the reform and prosperity of bet365 slot gamesng governance,Big countries have the responsibility to better restrain themselves,We also need to pay attention to bet365 slot gamesng coordinated actions。Africa cannot become a battlefield for great power competition,Otherwise, the Cold War confrontation in the 1950s and 1960s will be repeated,This history has undermined Africa’s modernization process,A generation’s efforts wasted。”Wakira said。
Acharya thinks,The view of multipolarity first emerged in Europe in the 19th century,Now it has become a popular concept and vocabulary to describe the bet365 slot gamesng order。In a multipolar bet365 slot gamesng,Big countries bear major international responsibilities。But in fact,Brazil、Egypt、South Africa、Mexico、Indonesia、Mid-sized countries such as Nigeria still play an important role in maintaining regional peace today。In this sense,The concept of multipolarity is slightly outdated、Narrow-minded。In his opinion,Compared with the concept of multipolarity,The concept of "multiplex" can more appropriately describe the evolution of today's bet365 slot gamesng order,The latter incorporates the views of different civilizations and the positions of different countries,Emphasis on interdependence and inclusiveness。In the multi-dimensional "theater",Country no matter how big or small,Both play different roles。
Fyodor Voytolovsky, Director of the Institute of bet365 slot gamesng Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences said,Many existing global mechanisms、Political and economic elements originate from the bipolar bet365 slot gamesng formed after bet365 slot gamesng War II to the early 1990s。1991-2010,The bet365 slot gamesng has experienced a unipolar moment,Politics in the United States、Security and military fields dominate the bet365 slot gamesng。Later,With United States、Europe、The formation of an international economic system with Japan as the core。“But now,The situation is very different。Future,A multi-centered bet365 slot gamesng will emerge,This trend is based on global value chains among non-Western countries、The close integration of overseas investment and international trade。"Wojtorovsky then added。
Former Director bet365 slot gamesng Institute of East Asian Studies, National University of Singapore、Senior researcher Bert Hofman pointed out,In the context that some big countries, especially superpowers, still rely on their own power to do their own thing,Global mechanisms should benefit small and medium-sized countries。The common task of all countries is to distribute responsibilities in an even manner in the international system,And help more small and medium-sized countries meet their legitimate interests。
The bet365 slot gamesng institutional framework needs to be improved
bet365 slot gamesng Trade Organization、The reform of international multilateral institutions such as the International Monetary Fund has become the focus of the meeting。Talk about this,Professor of the International Free University of Social Sciences, Italy、Domenico Lombardi, Italy’s former executive director at the bet365 slot gamesng Bank and International Monetary Fund, believes,The frameworks of some international multilateral institutions still have room for improvement。
"But one problem we have to face is,Should the existing system be reformed、System that is working,Making bet365 slot gamesng reflective of today’s political situation,Let’s break bet365 slot gamesng down again and deconstruct bet365 slot gamesng?"Lombardi asked。
Lombardi thinks,Need to adopt a cautious approach to the reform of multilateral institutions,Realizing the advantages bet365 slot gamesng old system,Also aware bet365 slot gamesng shortcomings。Given that the multilateral system in many areas fails to reflect the current status of international politics,Reform and upgrade bet365 slot gamesng multilateral system、Introducing innovation,It is an imperative move。Meanwhile,Need to avoid possible consequences such as unstable factors,This may cause tension and conflict,This is also the limitation bet365 slot gamesng current global economy。
The current situation and prospects of the reform of multilateral institutions,Emeritus Professor, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford、Robert Walker, professor at Jingshi Academy of Beijing Normal University, expressed similar views。In his opinion,bet365 slot gamesng Trade Organization rules drive unprecedented global economic growth。However,It is also in a biased way,Benefit rich countries and wealthy classes to a large extent。November 2001,The bet365 slot gamesng Trade Organization launched a new round of multilateral trade negotiations in Doha, the capital of Qatar,Doha Round of Trade Negotiations。The negotiation agenda includes reducing import tariffs on agricultural products from developing countries、Achieve equal access to global markets、Strengthen technical and financial assistance,And urge developed countries to provide more help to developing countries。However,Until December 2015,The Doha Round negotiations have actually broken down,The reason is that the United States and European countries are unwilling to make necessary concessions。
bet365 slot gamesng contribution is obvious to all
September 2015,As a grand blueprint for global development in the next 15 years,The birth bet365 slot gamesng United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development。But now,Halfway passed,The actual progress of this agenda is far from meeting the target,Some goals are still off track or stalled、Backward status。Many international scholars are worried,Like this,Mankind’s beautiful vision for 2030,It will be difficult to achieve。
Talking about the current status bet365 slot gamesng agenda,Walker is quite impressed。He talked about,The agenda originally planned to complete the 17 sustainable development goals covered within 15 years,Designed to promote longevity、Inclusive and sustainable economic growth,Promote full and productive employment and decent work for all, etc.。However,In reality,The agenda is moving slowly。
For China’s positive contributions to the global implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,Walker’s admiration is beyond words: “Among the 17 goals,Only two goals have made substantial progress so far,The first is the first goal related to global poverty reduction。current,Poverty, especially extreme poverty, has been significantly eliminated globally,20% of this poverty reduction effect is due to the implementation of China’s poverty alleviation policies,It cannot be separated from China’s long-term and unremitting efforts to reduce poverty。According to bet365 slot gamesng Bank forecast,If no positive action is taken,The global poverty rate in 2030 is about 7%,At that time, about 600 million people will still be living below the extreme poverty line。Two is the seventh goal,Ensuring affordable access for all、Reliable and sustainable modern energy,This goal is mainly driven by the international policies formulated by China。”
Walker praises,China today is extraordinary,China’s contribution is obvious to all。China is no longer the poor country it once was,Making great strides from a middle-income country to a high-income country。current,China maintains consultations with the United Nations,Hope to have friendly cooperation with developing countries in the Group of 77。China looks forward to realizing the right to development of people around the bet365 slot gamesng through a series of global initiatives。By proposing the “One Belt, One Road” initiative、Global Development Initiative、Global Security Initiative、Global Civilization Initiative,Establish Silk Road Fund,Establishment of AIIB and other measures,China is effectively fulfilling its commitment to promote prosperity shared by all people。July this year,The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Demonstrates China’s willingness to further deepen its opening up。
"From the 1990s to the present,I have witnessed the tremendous changes that have taken place in China, a big country in the East。This is not only the pride of the Chinese people,It is also the pride of the whole bet365 slot gamesng。Inspired by China,Countries in the Global South hope to break through the predicament,The development path to achieve self-reliance,Get rid of the haze of the past,Break free from the shackles of the Western dominant system。” said Acharya。
bet365 slot gamesng decoupling will cause huge risks
Sadly,Today some American and Western countries are deeply uneasy about the fact of China’s rise,See China as the biggest threat and competitor。Talking about the behavior of some Western countries that “go their own way” in international economic relations,Lombardi elaborated,Today,Chinese electric cars are quite popular in the European market。However,This is considered to threaten the competitiveness bet365 slot gamesng European automobile industry。
Lombardi continued,In a complex and ever-changing arena,Existing cooperation,There are also differences,Especially in recent years,Global trade tensions continue to escalate,The United States and Western countries are increasingly worried about China’s rapid technological progress in the 5G telecommunications field,And pass additional tariffs、Contain it through technical control and other means。These actions have triggered strong questions from the international community about the norms and rules that should be followed in global trade。The economies of various countries are intertwined、In the context of interdependence,The concept of economic "decoupling" will cause huge risks,Affects all sectors bet365 slot gamesng economy,Resulting in inefficiency and increased costs,Ultimately endangering global development,No country can bear such consequences。Facts show,Western countries cannot leave China,The Western economy relies on China。
"The international order established since bet365 slot gamesng War II has been impacted,The United States must admit that the reality is different from the past,We must accept the profound changes taking place in a complex bet365 slot gamesng,And accept the rise of other countries with a positive attitude,Instead of responding through competition and suppression。” said Acharya。
Director of the Japan Institute for East Asian Community、Sun Qixiang, a professor at Japan Defense University, sighs,Now,Western powers can no longer impose their will on other countries at will。As the economic power of the Global South grows,The international power structure shows a trend of differentiation。Many countries no longer accept the unilateralism and protectionist bet365 slot gamesng structure led by the United States,Choose to uphold the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence proposed by China,That is, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity、Mutual non-aggression、Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs、Equality and mutual benefit、Peaceful coexistence。This principle still has precious contemporary value。
"Looking at the long history of the bet365 slot gamesng,The garden of bet365 slot gamesng civilization is not monopolized by a single country,It is shaped by the accumulation of many civilizations。More than five thousand years of Chinese civilization history shows,Divide the bet365 slot gamesng into two or more opposing camps,Competition that only seeks one winner is meaningless。”In an interview with reporters,Walker said so。In his opinion,China has always insisted that different civilizations should have their own beauty、Beauty and beauty shared。The profound connotation of Chinese traditional culture,Means listening、Learn and understand other cultures,And interests in different countries、Seeking the convergence of values between stance and behavior,This will provide an inexhaustible source of inspiration to address global challenges,It will also become a gateway to common prosperity、A true guiding light for the path of all mankind。
"Today,The bet365 slot gamesng is changing under the new situation,Humanity faces many severe challenges,At the same time, we are also facing new development opportunities。With the boom of new technologies represented by artificial intelligence,Humanity is moving towards the intelligent era,New Technology and Production、Circulation、Consumption、In-depth integration of services and other aspects,Will effectively enhance social productivity,Opening new space for human well-being。I am in you、In today’s bet365 slot gamesng where you are among me,All countries should share responsibilities,Civilizations should respect each other,To provide practical and effective solutions to global challenges,This is exactly the original intention and vision of this global strategic dialogue。”At the end of the meeting,Wang Lei concluded like this。
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