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The heart of the trapped and learned is clear

June 12, 2020 00:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 12, 2020, No. 1946, author: Liu Zhibing

　　September 2017，My door to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Start a new learning life。Different from when I left the campus ten years ago，Alma mater has opened up new fertile soil in Liangxiang，and develop into a university，The former "small courtyard" in a wider space indirectly attached to the students from all over the world，Teaching the "Avenue" of Humanities and Social Sciences Academic Academic。In the preacher，Teacher Luan Guichuan and the "Confucius Reading" course taught by him inspired me deeply。As a "trapped" person、Edit with a book as the companion，I bring my body、Learning、Method of the Method，Tribute to the classic again in the conversation。

　　Treasure body

　　To keep your body，Confucian gentlemen can be described as trembling。Zeng Zi is an example，Zeng Zi has a disease，The disciples of the call of the door said: "Give it! Putter!" Poetry "cloud:‘ trembling，Ru Lin Abyss，Ru San Bing。，I know exemption! Boy!，Zeng Zi's response to his body seems to be "allergic"，Political climate at that time、punishment system、Social environment related。The era of punishment of limbs in every turn，Preservation of the body is not easy。From the inside thought，This is also closely connected with the concept of Confucian body。From the perspective of Confucianism，body skin，Parents of receiving。Preservation of your body，That is the filial piety of parents。Good health，can avoid parents' concerns; with a good body，Filial filial piety in the future will be implemented。

　　Of course，Body、Cherish bet365 best casino games life is not afraid of death，It is not a vocabulary。When necessary，The body can be abandoned，But it is worth death: "Shi Shuren，No for life to harm the benevolence，There is a killing to become benevolent。"From the perspective of Confucianism，The body not only carries life，And reflecting people's products。The individual's hand -raising foot is moral influence，Relative to social identity，To "Qi Qi，Do not allow it;，Although it does not follow "。The body in the Confucian vision is not a collection of the physiological attributes of human beings，Instead, ethical、Multi -layer meaning such as morality and society。This position or vision gives the body with a heavy meaning。

　　Now，The improvement of life has created conditions for the improvement of people's physical fitness，The warning of "body is capital" is often hung on the mouth，But the understanding and action of precious body still face many problems。

　　Confucian body perspective inspired us to examine the body with overall thinking: the body is not only，Also the parents、Society。Treat your body casually，Can't reflect the right to control "My body, I am the master"，On the contrary，but split the body and self、and parents、Fundamental contact with society，The thickness of the body peel off the body。Body and Spirit、Dexing is a combination of one。Despite various reasons，Some people cannot keep filial piety with their parents，but，Manage your body，Do not worry about parents，Let parents "rely on"，Isn't it filial piety? If everyone manages their bodies，Reject some temptation、less overdraft，Most of them do things for society、Less burden to the society，Isn't it also trying to Bet365 app download approach Rende? therefore，No matter what age stage is at，We must treasure the body with actual actions。

　　Study for life

　　Through the records of the Analects, we can know，From the perspective of Confucius，Learning is not just a knowledge activity to gain knowledge，If you know it, you must practice it in a timely manner，The so -called "learning and learning" is also。with Confucius，These two aspects are not separated。When people are doing things，Always accompany the learning process，and learned ourselves，Nothing affects subsequent life practice。Therefore，More than life，。

　　In terms of content，The so -called learning of Confucianism is not restricted to books knowledge，Ruofan moral、Political Affairs、etiquette、Shooting、Agriculture、Literature and other learning related to life，can be included in。Confucius with its thoughts、He learns everything，I set an example for us。He learns everything，Xuexue Teacher，but do not hold one end，Do not limit yourself with one skill。

　　In terms of status，Learning is irreplaceable。Confucius "does not eat all day，The thinking experience of not going to bed all night "tells us，Thinking and learning like the two wings of the birds，Absence of one indispensable。It is the so -called "learning but not thinking about，Thinking without learning ": Learn accumulation simply without thinking about problems，It is inevitable that it is flowing and no harvest; simply thinking about problems without learning accumulation，It is easy to fall into imagination and doubt。Not only thinking is inseparable from learning，Is the Rende particularly valued by Confucius，I can’t be alone after leaving learning。If you pursue the benevolent bet365 Play online games in a single way、Knowledge、Letter、straight、Yong、Just wait for Germany，without accompanied by learning，It is also possible to be blinded: "Good benevolence is not easy to learn，It is also foolish;，It is also sloppy;，It is also a thief;，It is also twisted;，It is also chaotic;，It is also crazy。"Ren Dechang and so，As for power and wealth，Not to be an excuse for not learning。

　　In terms of attitude，Confucius Shang "good learning"。In his opinion，"Gentleman's food is not full，No Seeking，Sumid to things and be cautious in words，There is a way and positive，It can be described as a good learning "。The so -called "good"，It is good，It's bad。For diet、Residence in these aspects，There must be restrictions，Can't be greedy for comfort and enjoyment。On the contrary，For Tao，Stopping an attitude，"Learning is as good as，still afraid of losing "。This is also what Confucius said, "A gentleman is not conspiring" and "gentleman is worried about poverty"。Confucius believes，Learning Tao is fundamental，Shi Lu and the like are derivatives。

　　Generally speaking，Learning in the eyes of Confucianism has overall significance，Basically belongs to life and social practice。This concept of learning is based on the self -cultivation of Confucius and the family、Governing the country、The ideological system of Pingtianxia is consistent。Learning is not an abstract and quiet thing，Because it is inevitable with specific and vivid practice; learning is not an isolated process，Because those who are learning can not get out of the family、Society、Survive in the country and even the world。

　　From time to time，Learning is not happening overnight，But for a lifetime。As Bet365 lotto review the saying goes: "Live to old，Learn Old。"" realize this，Not easy; do this，More difficult。How to make yourself work hard to maintain a low gesture of your valley，Strong power to keep knowledgeable，Holding the perseverance after staying dead? If you don't have a deep understanding in mind，Do not overcome heavy inertia，For example, good and evil、Disposal、Blind obedient authority, etc.，I am afraid it is not possible。but but，Since the whole life is the process of learning，So learn at any time、Epiphany and Action，Not too late。

　　Under this overall learning concept，We are learning all the time -this opens the door of "learning" for everyone，At the same time，It is necessary to "have the Tao" and "learn well" -s to indicate the path of learning for everyone。In short，Learn to learn、Learn hard!

　　Reight method

　　How to explain Confucius more comprehensively? How to understand the meaning of the Analects more accurately?。The interpretation of the text emphasized by Teacher Luan Guichuan、Test history、Comprehensive use of reasoning and other methods，can be used as studying Confucius、The basic way of the book of "The Analects"。

　　The Analects of Confucius records Confucius' words and deeds，But it presented in front of us。Explanation text and know the meaning of text，Is the basic job。If the basic meaning is not explained clearly，What do you talk about? Explanation semantics，It is necessary to trace its language source、Examine its context，That is the character、History and social environment of words and events。On this basis，Speaking of the truth，Do a penetrating understanding or explanation。

　　For example，For "No Pass"，Many explanations of "No Minding the same Bet365 app download mistakes" in many families。Teacher Luan's original text based on "Zixia said:" The Live of a Life is also a must -have "in the Analects，and He Yan's "The Analects of Confucius Collection" quoted Kong Anguo's "Triggeoning it，Not Romance "，Persist in thinking that "not over" is the solution of the non -text and non -decoration，is convincing。This is more accurately understanding the gentleman for us、Good learning and other concepts，and the attitude that Confucianism is up to the mistakes of crimes，Very critical。

　　Another example，Regarding what Confucius said, "The people can make the reason，Do not know what you know "，Teacher Luan in "" People can make the reason，Instead of knowing the new solution，Not only pointing out that the interpretation of the "foolish people" in the past and the thoughts of Confucius' thoughts，Also clarified according to the document materials that "cannot be known" means "not forced them"，Analysis of this misunderstanding。This，Not only does it solve the problem of "knowledge"，I also explained the consensus of Confucius' thoughts。

　　Actually，Not only the Analects of Confucius，For all texts，We all start from the text，Do a historical understanding，Realistic theory。Words presented in text，Like a train of loading meaning，In stability and changeability、Contractive and innovative parallel track，Call back and forth between history and reality。Go to，is an invitation from reality to history，The current speaker can enter the dialogue that happened; return，It is a response from history to reality，The former speaker was able to enter the current dialogue。"The Analects" as the foundation text of Chinese culture，Its spiritual essentials bet365 Play online games incorporate our lives in this way to and from this way。

　　Actually，Isn't we always "reading" the book "The Analects"? only，Not necessarily or usually not study in class、How to read or academic research，Instead of life practice、Method of behavioral specifications or value identity。What is classic? Classic is when you encounter problems in reality，We always go there，Those texts that talk to their speakers。From this perspective，Method is by no means a tool or means，You can forget if you get the meaning。On the contrary，The method is the dialogue itself，Is a ferryer between reality and history。

Editor in charge: Changchang