Sanmenxia City，I have been to three times。October 16 this year，I went to Sanmenxia City to participate in the "Yangshao Culture Discovery and the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Modern Archeology in China"，Old Land Restart。Things are human non -，Things are human non -，I can't help but feel sorry。

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The starting point of modern Chinese archeology is at Yangshao Village, Laichi County，60 kilometers east of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province。late October 1921，Approved by the Beiyang Government，Swedish geologist Anderson and Chinese archeologist Yuan Fuli here for the first archeological excavation in China，Confirm that the culture of the Neolithic Age in my country，7000-5000 years away from this time，Taking grinding stone and color pottery as the main feature，and in accordance with archeological naming practice，Named as Yangshao Culture。​​The discovery of Yangshao culture is far -reaching，For the first time, it announced that China contains the rich Neolithic cultural relics。After that，Gansu Province and Henan Province，Founded thousands of Yangshao Cultural Sites found。Yangshao Culture is the source of Chinese archeological culture。

1994 late autumn，The expert group of the National Cultural Relics Bureau with Huang Jingluo as the team leader inspects Henan's archeological site，For the first time on this archeological sacred place。There is not much difference between Yangshao Village and other villages in the western Henan，The loess that refers to the eye、Gulf、Kiln Cave、Tufang。Passing from the path under the gully，Seeing a gray pit on the cliff，This scene is still vividly visible。Although the Yangshao site was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit as early as 1961，It is a site that cannot be occupied by factories and modern buildings，But natural erosion and human damage have not stopped。How to protect such soil sites? Archaeological experts are worried。

November 6, 2011，I was fortunate to participate in the "Remembering the 90th Anniversary Academic Discussion Conference to the 90th Anniversary of the Yangshao Culture Discovery of Yangshao Culture" held in Laichi，I saw the change of Yangshao Village。Build the Yangshao Culture Museum at Yangshao Village，Four characters statues stand in front of the museum，Four archeologists who contributed to Yangshao Culture: Antosheng、Yuan Fu Li、Summer、An Zhimin。1951，My father An Zhimin followed Xia Yan for a second archeological excavation in Yangshao Village。

The grand occasion of the 90th anniversary commemorative meeting is still vivid，Remember that many scholars came from abroad at the time，The director of the Swedish Far East Museum, which collects Anton excavation products, also came to the conference，It also brought live performances from Swedish artists，shows the impact of the world of Yangshao culture。At the meeting，I see Yuan Ding's son Yuan Ding and Xia Zheng's son Xia Zhengkai，They are also engaged in archeological work。

Ten years have passed。October 17, 2021，I visited Yangshao Village again with the representatives of the participants，The scene in front of you is simply not dare to believe。More than 40 original villagers in Yangshao Village have moved out of the site，Some villagers move into the county seat，Others move to nearby villages，Working to the bet365 Play online games site park during the day。The National Archaeological Site Park of Yangshao Village is open，Site Park will be the Yangshao Culture Museum、Discover the commemorative point、Cultural layer section、Archaeological Exhibition Area and other landscape string points，shows the archeological results of the site of Yangshao Village and the site environment。The ash pit and other ruins hanging on the cliff have been protected in the gallery house，and use the LED lights to recognize the ruins。The flower bed square in the park uses a typical pattern on the Yangshao Capto Pottery。Ancient Shao Le floated from the air，The fourth excavation of the Yangshao site has begun，Young archaeological people are conducting new explorations。Passing time and space of ancient and modern times，I don’t know what year is it tonight。

The museum looks like a building ten years ago，On the way to guide the museum，There is a red sandstone relief wall of more than 100 meters long，Recorded important figures and events in Chinese archeology in 100 years。My father An Zhimin and my mentor Su Bai have left "figure" on the relief wall; as an important archeological project，Tang Damong Palace of Tang Damong Palace I participated in the excavation，Leave the name on the wall。The display in the museum is redesigned，Seeing Anton's excavation license approved by the Beiyang government that year、Terrain diagram measured by Yuan Fuli，Get us back to 100 years ago。

　　崤 古

Examination on October 20，The first stop is the ancient road stone section of the ancient road。崤 崤 is a collective name of the road from Luoyang to Tongguan between my country in ancient China。The site of the stone section is part of the eastern section of the Ancient Road，Named because it is close to Shizhen Village。Du Fu's famous poem "Shi Hao Officer": "Muchun Shi Village，There is an official night catching people。"" Shiqi Village near this road。崤 崤 崤 崤 崤，North adjacent Jiuqu Yellow River，It is ancient communication Changan、The traffic road of the two major cities in Luoyang。Road relics are generally difficult to save to this day，But the stone section of the ancient road of the ancient road is more than 1,300 meters of stone road，The wheels are rolled on the lime hillside for a long time and left the rut trace，Rap depth of 0.4 meters。

August 14 years ago，Zhao Fusheng, deputy director of the Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics, and I, as an expert in Silk Road, inspect this road relic。Remember that the weather was very sultry that day，No trace of wind，The provincial and county cultural relics bureaus cadres inspected together are silent，Heavier mind。Because the first day I examined Qinhan Valley Pass in Lingbao City，We denied it。The reasons for negative，First, the main use of Qin Hanyu Pass is in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，The starting time of the Silk Road was earlier; the second was that the authentic relics during the Qin and Han dynasties were rarely preserved，I saw the Guanlou, which was reconstructed after the 1990s，The image of the reconstruction also lacks reliable basis。Now Qinhan Valley Pass has changed the authenticity of history、Integration，No requirements for the selected World Heritage List。When we arrive at the stone section of the ancient road in the ancient road，Natural limestone road surface in front of the eyes，Clear rut traces formed due to long -term rolling，and the traces of local artificial steel chisel。I can't help but say: This is the road relics we are looking Bet365 lotto review for! June 2014，"Silk Road: Road Network of Chang'an -Tianshan Corridor" application successful，崤。

This visit to the Shijie section，Different from the last time。At that time, the desolate hillside was lush，Maybe due to climate change in recent years, it has been more rainwater，Because someone manages it here，I planted a lot of trees and flowers。The large sand table in the exhibition hall indicates the geographical environment and road of the ancient road of the Daihan Downs，The exhibition board tells the story on the ancient road of 崤 崤，and Du Fu walked this road after the Anshi Rebellion，Write the tearful "Three Officials and Three"。The Silk Road is a model for the exchange and mutual learning of different civilizations in human history，China、The Three Kingdoms of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan will jointly apply for the World Heritage Sites of the Silk Road，is the example of win -win cooperation on the Silk Road today。The wooden boardwalk outside the exhibition hall leads to the road relics，Traces of the ruts are clearly visible，The storage pool of drinking water on the roadside of the roads shows the real historical scene。

There are only 4 managers in the stone section of the ancient road of the ancient road，However, the site is managed by the ruins，They look forward to more tourists visited。I discuss with them，How to play the role of this world heritage，Attract more people to visit，Especially how to encourage school organizations to organize middle school students to follow the Tang poetry study、Playing、Archaeological，Exercise physique through these activities，Growth Knowledge，Feel the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland，History vicissitudes。I also propose，Can cooperate with the surrounding attractions，If it is associated with Xin'anhan Hangu Valley，See two world cultural heritage。

　Temple Digou Site Park

The site of the temple bottom gap，Located in the south of the ancient city of Shaanxi, Sanmenxia, ​​Henan，Total area 240,000 square meters，It is a site of Yangshao Culture and Early Longshan Cultural Site。Site connotation is divided into two phases。Phase I (lower level) is Yangshao Cultural Condition，Named as the type of Yangshao Temple under the gutter。Phase II (upper level) relics belong to the relic of the transition of Yangshao Culture to Longshan Culture，Named as the second phase of Miao Dougou。

The discovery of the temple bottom gap completely undertakes the culture of Yangshao and Longshan.，Archaeological facts have strongly proved the orderly inheritance of Chinese civilization and long flow。The temple under the gap culture is with its gorgeous colorful pottery patterns，Open a magnificent art tide of predecessor Chinese history，and laid the foundation for the formation of early China。

This site was discovered by my father An Zhimin in 1953.。1956-1957，For the construction of the Sanmenxia Dam，As the deputy captain of the Sanmenxia Archaeological Team, he presided over the archeological excavation of the temple lendor site。Today，I come to this site park，It is also to pursue the footprint of my father。

Temple Digou Archaeological Site Park after 8 years of grinding，Finally opened the park in October 2020。Park covers an area of ​​more than 600 acres，Enter the gate of the park，Several huge shapes，"Break out of the soil" like a colorful pottery。China Archaeological Pioneer Xia Yan、Yuan Fuli and An Zhimin's statue "Stand" on the fountain square，​​Watching this site。Autumn Bet365 app download parks are still colorful，flowers open，High poplar leaves have yellow，Announced the arrival of autumn。The leaf color of Luanshu is still green，Fruit has been purple -red，The fire red lanterns on the green tree crown are connected into pieces，Very beautiful。

The quietness of the city park，Make the crowd's noise、The bustling of the city，Storage storage together，Walking in it，Only feel calm and relaxed。In the park，Color pottery patterns everywhere、The Museum of Site of the Temple Digou、Green Leather Train, which archaeologists travel and get rid of that year，All shows that the park is different。Tourists can not only enjoy flowers here，It can also observe the whole process of archeological excavation at close range，Even participating in simulated archeology，Feel the charm of archeology in the background。There are a lot of tourists in the park，Most of them are citizens of Sanmenxia，Children playing，Children playing，a peaceful scene。

The architectural design of the Museum of the Temple Digou Site is also very distinctive，Building volume north to south is divided into 7 wedge -shaped blocks，West high east low or east high west low staggered layout，Integrate the park's green space landscape and urban square。The museum opened the museum during this archeological conference，Staff has been busy until the morning of October 17。Step into the museum，The lobby that enters the eye is high and bright，White hemispherical algae well is transparent，The pattern is derived from the Temple Dougou Pottery，Ancient and modern fusion，Traditional and modern。Basic display "Flower Choir China"，Is from the perspective of historical development，Where to come from the temple under the gap、Where to go to the development process、Cultural appearance and important influence，Therefore, the main root and veins of the temple bottom ditch in the development of Chinese civilization; temporary exhibition "Hua Zhirui"，shows the major discovery of the core area of ​​the Yangshao Cultural Cultural Cultural Area of ​​Yujin and Shaanxi in recent years; the digital exhibition "The Temple Dougou"，It is a vivid interpretation of basic display，With the help of digital technology，Let the audience participate，Enhance the sense of experience; the special exhibition "Memory Dougou Memory" is the most attractive to me，A large amount of pictures、Documents and physical objects，Tell the people and things of the two archeological excavations of the temple under the gap。

Discover one of the names of the team members -Liu Yongcai，Let me fall into thought。I think of my father's diary in 1957:

　　On Monday, August 19th

Comrade Liu Yongcai 7:45 due to the photo (Prince of the country) brick grave like electric shock，Sending Huixing Outpatient Department for two hours invalidation，Yu hurried to rush after learning the news in Guo Temple，Shooting the telegram that night to the place。

After a detailed record, please ask Liu Yongcai's father to go to Sanmenxia，Memorial Meeting，The process of transporting the coffin bag back to Beijing。From the diary, you can experience the guilt and self -blame of my father as the head of the archeological team。Liu Yongcai dedicated himself to the archeological cause in China，Life freezing at 20。colleagues at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences did not forget him，2007 after his death，Archaeological Institute is re -established in front of his tomb in bet365 live casino games Beijing Futian Cemetery。Starting stage of Chinese archeology，Not only hardship，and I have dedication。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the congratulatory letter of Zhiyang Shao culture and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，"For 100 years，Several generations of archaeological people 筚 Lan Wait、Qishan Forest，Get a series of major archeological discoveries "。筚 Lu Lan Wait comes from "Zuo Zhuan · Xuan Gong Twelve Years": "Lan Road，Qishan Forest。"driving a humble car，Wear tattered clothes to open up mountain forests，Describes the hardships of entrepreneurs。Use this idiom to describe the entrepreneurial stage of modern Chinese archeology，No more appropriately。

　　Sanmenxia Dam

Go to see Sanmenxia Dam，It is my long -term wish，Unfortunately, there is no chance to go to the dam in the first three trips to the Sanmen Gorge。

In the memory of my teenager，Sanmenxia is a very sacred place。My father was ten years old when his father was excavated in Sanmenxia Archaeological Team。Once I wrote a letter to my father，Vertical envelope，The address of the receiver should be written on the right top，The address name of the sender should be written on the left low place，I wrote upside down，But my father actually received a letter。When he returned to Beijing，I deliberately brought me the envelope of the post office to me，Teach me the right way。Another reason to engrave Sanmenxia Ming's heart is He Jingzhi's poem "Sanmenxia -Damning Desk":

　　Wang Sanmen, three doors open:

"The water of the Yellow River comes up!"

Shenmen insurance, narrow ghost door,

Hundreds of cliffs above the door.

Huangshui split door thousands of thunder,

Wind Wind walked through the East China Sea.

This poem is read now, and it also makes my heart surging.

In order to go to Sanmenxia Dam，After the archeological conference, I stayed for a day。Sanmenxia Dam is located in the northeast of the city，14 kilometers away from the urban area。The road along the south bank of the Yellow Henan River is moving.，Autumn scenery is just right，Occasionally you can see the curved Yellow River。Due to the dam of the dam，The water in the Yellow River in this season is no longer turbid，I see Shimizu Yellow River! The Yellow River will become the Great Wall、Long March、The fourth national cultural park after the Grand Canal，and Henan Yellow River section is the source of Chinese civilization，is the core area of ​​inheriting cultural heritage。Several observations have been set up along the way，Flowers and trees are planted by the roadside，Baili Yellow River Ecological Corridor is under construction。

According to legend, when Dayu treats the water，Dragon Gate，Standard pillar，In this section of the Yellow River, "Gate", "Ghost Gate" and "Shenmen" Three -do Canyon，Sanmen Gorge is from this name。Dam is the New China under the condition of a poor two white，The first Yellow River Dam built in order to completely eliminate the Yellow River water since ancient times。It is built as China in the Yellow River、The construction of modern dams in the Yangtze River and other river channels accumulate technical experience and talents。Construction of construction in April 1957，Interture in November 1958，September 1960 down the gate to store water。Sanmenxia Reservoir due to design problems such as sand in the reservoir area，Multiple renovation after subsequent renovation。The use of the Sanmenxia Reservoir is "water storage and sand"，Change to a low water level "flood delay sand discharge"，The water level drops bet365 live casino games from the highest 332 meters to the highest water level of the anti -Ling water storage no more than 326 meters。

Sanmenxia Dam is now a national AAA -level tourist area，"The first dam of the Yellow River" on the boulder on the boulder with a large porcelain plate painting，The content is the Three Gills Gorge before the dam of the dam: the dangerous terrain between Zhongjo Mountain and the Yaoshan and the Yellow River roar through the historical scene of "Human Gate", "God Gate" and "Ghost Gate"。The total length of the dam is 875.2 meters，106 meters high，Standing between the three gates of the Yellow River，Three -seater islands are all pressed under the dam，Become the cornerstone of the dam。Go to the dam，God is refreshing，West to see it is a vast reservoir，Looking east is the endless river，The female wall of the dam is engraved with ancient and modern poems about Sanmenxia，Classic verse，It is not moving。There is a "one step across two provinces" boundary in the center of the dam，Many tourists take a picture here，One foot in Henan，One foot has arrived in Shanxi。After the world, there are elevators until underwater，Through the underwater corridor -Crystal Palace，can be available to Zhanggong Island，You can see the panorama of the majestic dam on Zhanggong Island。

The dressing table is still in situ，Unfortunately, the standing mirror on the dressing table has been blown up，Only a flat stone is lying on the water surface。Menta pillar stones as a major spectacle on the Yellow River，For thousands of years，Whether it is the invasion of the storm and rain，Still flushing the stormy waves，All standing there，symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation。Tang Taizong Li Shimin also admired the majestic and magnificent here，Especially admiring Dayu's water、The great achievements of the sword split three doors，I readily wrote the "back to the pillar，Beiwang Longmen，Vast Yu Trail，Hao Hao Changchun "verse，Fate Minister Wei Zhengle in the Yin of the Pillar。

Sanmenxia Archaeological Team was established to cooperate with the Sanmenxia hub project。My father's diary on April 13, 1957: "Today is the starting ceremony of the Sanmenxia Reservoir。"The diary on May 8 wrote:

　　Comrade Zhang Ziming to Sanmen Gorge，At present, Sanmenxia has been faced with all unhanding，The new river of Kai has been。

Poetry of Poems on the way

Limits are still 50 years old, and there should be a thousand volumes of articles.

White head is like youth, and footprints traversed throughout the rivers and mountains.

The twilight frogs are drumming, and the spring tender elm is rich.

Smelling flowing water, walking in the field.

The ambitions and feelings of archeologists are on the paper.

From the dam，Come to the bank of the Yellow River。The tamed Yellow River flows quietly，The deceased is like such a husband。The opposite bank is Pinglu County, Shanxi Province，Nakajo Mountain is high head。In this place，I can't help but think about it today，Draw the power to move forward。

　Shaanxi Park

Sanmenxia City is a young city，March 1957 was established due to the Sanmenxia Dam。Sanmenxia is another historic place，Located on the foot of the Qinling Yuli，Western Connection，North adjacent Sanjin，Dongshi Central Plains，The Yellow River is rolling east。The ancestors of Yangshao Culture 7000 years ago were settled here，Jiao Kingdom in the Western Zhou Dynasty、虢 Country，Han during the spring and autumn、Qin、Wei Du has staged a historical drama here。After the Northern Wei Dynasty is settled in Shaanxi，Live until the Ming and Qing dynasties。

bet365 live casino games After the water storage is built in the Sanmenxia Dam，Due to the highest water level of water storage, it decreased by 6 meters than the original design，Laozhou City, Shaanxi is not submerged in the water，The original site is now Shaanzhou Park, Hubin District, Sanmenxia City。A Shaanzhou hometown stone archway in the Ming Dynasty and the treasure wheel temple tower of the Ming Dynasty in the park。Baodun Temple Tower is a national key cultural relics protection unit，Founded in the first year of Emperor Renshou, Sui Wenwen，Originally a wooden tower，After burning。In the 17th year of Kim Dading (1177)，Monk Zhixiu Reconstruction of the Temple Temple，Change to level 13 stacking dense eaves tower，Appearance looks like Tangta，Beautiful curve、Elegant style。The surrounding city walls of the hometown of Shaanxi are still higher than modern ground，Especially the North City Wall stands on the south bank of the Yellow River，Standing at the highest place to the Yellow River and Shanxi Pinglu，Seeing Shaanxi Old City，Leisure and nostalgia。If you do some archeological work in his hometown，You will definitely find a lot of relics。

The streets on the streets in the park of Shaanxi，Foods and non -heritage products of local characteristics of western Henan Province attract tourists。

I lived in Sanmen Gorge for seven days this time，I finished some of my long -cherished wish，Especially seeing that after several generations of archaeologists continue to fight，Archeology is no longer an unpopular door for young people，Very exciting。The results of archeology make my country's historical axis clearer。Construction of the Archaeological Site Park，Protect the precious ruins left by the ancestors，Activated historical scene，Enhanced the people's cultural self -confidence，It also beautified the town。If you can see this scene，Fixed sense of preparation。

This trip still has regrets。Sanmenxia City is now a famous city of Swan，White Swan from Siberia in the 1990s began to stay in winter here，From dozens of、Hundreds of，Increase to tens of thousands of now。Every winter，Swan arrives as scheduled。Learn from the news，On October 17 this year, the first batch of swan has reached the Sanmenxia Yellow River Wetland Park。The first batch of swans is small，Is to visit the road，If they are satisfied with this place，Will pass the message back，A large number of swans will come。I have to leave without seeing the scene of the swan dancing，Full of my heart。My secret wish，Be sure to visit Sanmenxia。