Look at the new form of human civilization from the historical process of the world
December 23, 2021 13:09 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 23, 2021, Issue 2315, Issue 2315

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of China: "We adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Social civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization。”

The new form of human civilization is the new concept of Sinicization of Marxism in the 21st century,is a new concept in the history of the world,Very worth studying and explaining the theoretical community。

According to Marxist social morphology theory,Humanity says goodbye after the brutal state of the primitive society,Enter slave society,Starting to enter the human civilized society。So far,Human history has experienced slave social civilization, namely slave social form、feudal society civilization is the formal form of feudal society、Capitalist civilization is the capitalist social form。In today's world,Knowledge about slave social form can only be found from the book,The formal form of feudal society,Rather than see。Today's mainstream social form is a capitalist social form。What is the form of capitalist society? We have seen it clearly through reality。Capitalist countries are very developed,There is any developed,There is also less developed。The difference between the situation of various countries is very different,But the private occupies of the capitalist,Production is to maximize profit,Basic means based on the surplus value of exploitation of the proletariat is roughly the same。Politician system、The cabinet system、Parliament System,One -party system、Both party or multi -party campaign system,Different forms of various countries,But voters have the right to vote at the election,After the general election,Voters have no right to question,It is the same。Most of the wealth of society is concentrated in the hands of very few people,Disposal of the rich and the poor。In 2011, the "Occupy Wall Street" movement in the United States,Participants' hats are posted with "99%" labels,For a survey in the United States,99%of the people and 1%of the rich and the poor have intensified。This survey data is not necessarily precise,But it generally reflects the real situation of the wealth possession of the American society。

In addition to the capitalist social form that accounts for the mainstream position,There is still a socialist society in the world today。For a long time,What are the social forms of socialist,No one said clearly。After the October Revolution of Russia in 1917,The Soviet Socialist Republic Alliance was established。Public ownership of the Soviet Union implements the production data,Organize economic production to implement a hard plan economy,but a few five -year plan,The original backward Russian economy has been raised rapidly,Become the first in Europe,second only to the United States in the world,and won the great victory of the Second World War and the Anti -Fasis War。The Soviet Union is guiding the idea of ​​Marx Leninism,Established the Soviet bet365 Play online games Communist Party Leadership Group with Stalin as the core。In 1936, the Soviet Union passed the "Stalin Constitution",announced that the Soviet Union became a socialist country。Based on this,It can describe the socialist social form with the Soviet Union as a typical case。but,1956 The CPSU held 20 major Lenin、Stalin's banner has pulled down,For more than 30 years since then,The Soviet Communist Party and the Soviet Union decline rapidly,To Gorbachev's "openness", "transparency", "presidential system",Socialist countries in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have disintegrated。Satellite on the satellite,Red Flag Fall。It is difficult to describe the socialist social form with the Soviet Union as the case。

Socialism in the Soviet Union,Unlike socialist failure。After the founding of New China,China has embarked on the road of socialism,and in the process of exploring the road of socialism,formed its own experience and characteristics。When Soviet socialism fails,China stands up on the basis of its own exploration,Deng Xiaoping theory,Socialism with Chinese characteristics。The relative objects of socialism with Chinese characteristics are Soviet socialism,Its basic feature is: adhere to the road of socialism,Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Persist in opening up,Develop the economy,Improve social productivity as soon as possible,And the market economy of the successful business management method of capitalism into socialism,Forms a socialist market economy system。Under this economic system,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has finally got rid of the prospect of the failure of Soviet socialism,I am happy to be happy。

From another angle,The failure of Soviet socialism is not equal to the victory of Western capitalism。From the perspective of some predicators in the United States,Eastern European drama and the disintegration of the Soviet Union are the big failure of socialism,is the great victory of capitalism。We look at the changes in Eastern European drama and 30 years after the disintegration of the Soviet Union,History is not developed like this。Eastern European drama and the disintegration of the Soviet Union,The United States is independent,The capitalist society led by the United States is not at all at all。After 1991, the United States launched the war of foreign aggression continuously,The first invading Iraq war,Bombing South Alliance、Movement of the Kosovo war caused the disintegration of the South League,War that invades Afghanistan,Second invasion of Iraq war,Anti -Libya War,War that invades Syria,Sanctions on Iran, etc.,Movement of "Color Revolution" everywhere,Powerful promotion of American democratic mode,Stir the world and not be peaceful。but,The United States itself has not been peaceful because of this。"9 · 11 Incident" in 2001,The Wall Street financial crisis in 2008 caused the entire European economic crisis,In 2011, the "Occupy Wall Street" incident in the United States。2017 U.S. President Trump issued a group retreat,Dajie unilateralism。2020 Black Freud was killed by the police by the police wrong,As a result, the Black People's Rights Movement in the United States。The new coronary pneumonia in 2020 makes the United States a mess。The United States has the best medical level and medical equipment in the world,But there is no way to get the new crown pneumonia epidemic,People infected with more than 51.13 million people bet365 Play online games infected with new crown virus,The number of people who died in the new crown virus exceeded 820,000 (according to Tencent Health December 15, 2021),Created a shameful record in the history of the United States。Europe only Britain、France、Germany's Three Kingdoms infected with more than 25.86 million new crown viruses,The number of people who died in the new crown virus exceeded 370,000 (according to Tencent Health December 15, 2021)。Western world production downturn,There is a problem with the supply chain,Conflict of economic life,Crisis Four Volt。January 2021,Due to the tearing of American politics,Some people capture Congress,A page of disgrace in democratic systems in American history appeared。Signs clearly display,Capitalism that has created historical miracles in the past,Starting the sunset West Mountain,American -style democracy is difficult to meet the needs of social progress,Cracks appeared in the form of capitalist society,Maybe ready to go to the background。

Discovered and spread from the new crown virus in 2019,It's been about two years now。According to Tencent Health Information,As of December 15, 2021,China (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is not calculated) with a huge population of 1.4 billion people,The number of infected people is about 97,000 people,04,600 severe patients who died in the new coronary virus。When Western countries are weighted at the time of prevention,Chinese epidemic prevention and anti -epidemics,Social Life Stable,Human Heart Stability,Social Life Stable,Economic life is basically normal,GDP in 2021 is expected to increase 8%compared to 2020,reached 110 trillion yuan,Converted by the dollar,will reach the total output value of the United States more than 77%,More than the total of the EU 27 countries。The situation of western countries is extremely bright,Suddenly made the Chinese understand a lot of truths,Active and keen college students immediately understand China's economic system、The political system is the best in the world。Teachers in the ideological and political class of college in the past two years are even more popular,Students' curiosity is even stronger。

Actually,From the perspective of long -term history,From the perspective of the Great History,The superiority of socialism with Chinese characteristics has long been expressed,Its development speed、The quality of development has already exceeded capitalism。The GDP of China in 2000 reached 10 trillion yuan,More than Italy。In 2005, it reached 18 trillion yuan,More than France。In 2006, it reached 22 trillion yuan,More than Britain。In 2007, it reached 27 trillion yuan,More than Japan。In 2010, it reached 40 trillion yuan,More than Japan,Become the second largest economy in the world。2020 China's new crown pneumonia's epidemic prevention and control achieved major strategic results,Take the lead in restoring economic life in the world,GDP in China exceeds 101 trillion yuan,70%of the total output value of the United States,is the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth,is the main force to promote the recovery of the global economic。According to the current development speed,There is no suspense in the GDP in China in the next 10 years.。

In this international and domestic environment,We can look at,What is the new socialist form of socialism created by socialism with Chinese characteristics。It should be said,The new form of socialism in China is gradually formed,After more than 70 years of Bet365 app download development。Development and progress after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,We can now see a eyebrow。According to the prompts of General Secretary Xi Jinping,I try to from material civilization、Political Civilization、Social civilization、Social civilization、Five aspects of ecological civilization to explain it。

-The material civilization reflected in the economic foundation dominated by the state -owned economy。Different capitalist countries that are privately produced by means of production,It is also different from the Soviet Union's production materials,Socialism with Chinese characteristics is implemented with the "two unshakable" development of the state -owned economy and the private economy,Involved in national economy and people's livelihood、Large enterprises shared in society are state -owned,SME、Labor -intensive industries generally belong to private。Regardless of state -owned and private,All operate under the large framework of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Services for Chinese socialist。The business management system of China's economy adopts a socialist market economy,Make the market a decisive role in resource allocation,better play the role of the government,It is mainly to regulate the relationship between market entities,Play capital as a positive role in production factors,Support capital healthy development,Guide capital in the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Prevent capital disorderly expansion。Construction with a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。my country's economic system is different from the current economic system of capitalism,The economic system of the Soviet Union that has failed is also different,Is a brand new economic form,In the economic basis、Economic development model reflects the new form of human society,It is a new form of a socialist society。Under this economic system,It only took decades in my country,Basically, the economic development level that has been reached by hundreds of years has been caught up to the development of capitalist countries,Destroy absolute poverty,A well -off society in an all -round way,It has guaranteed the strong advancement of the great rejuvenation cause bet365 best casino games of the Chinese nation。This is proof,This is the best and most economic model that can promote the development of productive forces in human history。

—— Take people's democratic dictatorship as the country,Political civilization reflected in the whole process of people's democracy with the system of the people's congress system。Establishing a democratic system is a goal pursued by the Communist Party of China since its establishment。Our democracy is democracy based on the interests of most people,Is maintenance、Democratic democracy to ensure the continuous improvement of the people,Is maintenance、Democratic democracy to ensure the peaceful life of the Chinese people,Not only the democracy that only maintains the bourgeoisie,Not a bourgeois democracy。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is not a one -party dictatorship,but the multi -party cooperation system led by the Communist Party of China,Democratic system that negotiates national affairs through the political consultation meeting。Domestic national affairs adopt the national regional autonomy system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Make all ethnic groups get common progress under the common interests bet365 best casino games of the Chinese nation。In all aspects of social and political life,Implementing democratic elections、Democratic Decision、Democratic Management、Democratic Supervision。This process of people's democracy basically guarantees the stable development of the national socio -economic life,It guarantees the rapid progress of productivity,Promoting comprehensive deepening reform、The pace of governing the country in an all -round way。People's Democracy in the whole process,Democratic democracy that is different from Western countries known as democratic values,Democracy different from the Soviet period,is a new new form of democracy,It is a new form of socialist democracy,It is also a new form of democracy in human society。

—— The basic principle of Marxism is combined with the combination of Chinese excellent traditional culture.。Spiritual civilization is a soft power that supports a social development and progress,It and the economy、The hard power of political composition is two wheels that drive social progress。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "The people have faith,Hope of the nation,The country has power。"" Implementing the Chinese Dream,General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "The people have faith、Results promoted with each other。No inheritance and development without civilization,No cultural promotion and prosperity,There is no realization of the Chinese dream。"" This is the truth。The core of spiritual civilization is culture,The core of culture is ideological attribute。After 100 years of exercise and shaping by the Communist Party of China,The spiritual appearance of the Chinese has changed fundamentally,The spiritual appearance of the Chinese nation has undergone fundamental changes。Follow the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Believe that the socialist road with Chinese characteristics can lead the people to become rich、National rich,The theory of learning the Chineseization of Marxism has become fashionable; the spirit of pursuing the revolution,The spirit of pursuit of reform and opening up,The spirit of pursuing struggle,Pursue democracy、Freedom spirit,Pursuit of the spirit of rich and strong,The spirit of pursuing Chinese -style modernization,Patriotic Spirit,The spirit of national unity,It has become the cultural gene of the Chinese; the aggressive spirit of the gentleman self -improvement,The spirit of virtue of virtue,A Taoist Views of the Gentleman,The pragmatic spirit of seeking truth from facts,China Unification、The concept of Datong in the world,Cultural thoughts inherited by China for thousands of years above,It has also passed creative conversion under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics,Internalization into the blood of Chinese people。These formation of Chinese spiritual civilization。This spiritual civilization is different from the spiritual civilization of the capitalist society,Smart civilization different from Soviet society,Also different from the spiritual civilization of ancient China,is a new form of spiritual civilization formed by the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is a new form of civilization of human society。

— Common struggle、Social civilization reflected in common wealth。Social civilization content is relatively broad,mainly refers to the stability of social order、Harmony,Social members have high cultural quality,Reinforcement of governing the country according to law,Autonomy bet365 best casino games of grass -roots units in the society,Social governance price is small。Here is mainly to fight together、Common wealthy level to explain。Common wealthy in line with Marx、The description of Engels in the ideal society in the future,It has also repeatedly emphasized the Communist Party of China,From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping,The leaders of the party of all ages have emphasized the common prospects of our society。General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing that common prosperity is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important manifestation of our party's insistence on serving the people wholeheartedly,It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。January 11, 2021,Study and implementation of the party's 19th Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Party at the Provincial and Ministerial Leadership Cadres,General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply elaborates the significance of realizing common prosperity: "Realizing common prosperity is not only economic problem,and it is a major political problem of the party's ruling foundation。We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to become larger and larger、The poor are getting the poor and the richer,Never appear an insurmountable gap between rich people and poor people。"The Communist Party of China believes in the people first,Seeing the realization of all people's common prosperity as the important goal and mission of the party。Stable employment、Bao people's livelihood,is to commonly get rich。Education fairness is for common prosperity,Sanitary Medical Security is also for common prosperity。Poverty Alleviation,Destroy the poverty,is to commonly get rich。"Two hundred years" struggle target,It is also for common prosperity。In short,The results of reform and development must benefit the people,Make society distribution more fair and reasonable,Makes everyone feel it。

Only achieve common prosperity,Fairness and justice of society can really realize,The motivation for the development of social productivity can have the potential of infinite expansion,The goal of the stable and harmonious development of society can really achieve。But common prosperity is not done overnight,Not a slogan can be achieved,Need the people to work together,jointly promote the development of social productivity,The "cake" of society can be made enough,The common wealthy material foundation can become thicker。Therefore,Struggle together、Common wealth becomes socialism in the new era,Is a new society civilized form。This new society form is completely different from the unlimited pursuit of profits in the capitalist society,Social civilization form that disregard the people of the people。

— Green Water Qingshan、Ecological civilization reflected in the unity of heaven and man。General Secretary Xi Jinping said, "Green Water and Green Mountains are Jinshan Yinshan",The connotation of ecological civilization can not be clear。Ecological civilization and economy、Politics、Cultural and social construction is tied in the "five -in -one" overall layout,In Chinese history,In world history,In the history of world socialism and communism,There is no precedent。From proposing ecological civilization construction to realizing carbon peaks、Carbon neutralization,We are promoting the prosperity and development of beautiful China,Promote changes in the climate of the earth。Earth is still the bet365 best casino games earth,Human modernization activities forced the earth to have many changes that are not conducive to human survival。Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era must change this concept of development,To use the concept of the unity of heaven and man to control the river and mountains。Development must obey "Green Water and Green Mountain",Turn in turn,"Green Water Green Mountain" must support development。"Green Water and Green Mountain" concept is the reproduction of the concept of our ancients and heavenly people in the new era。Reconstruction of nature,Adaptation to nature,Harmony with nature。Develop this new concept,New perspectives that will develop。Ecological civilization is the prominent manifestation of the new civilization form under the conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

New era of economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Social Construction and Ecological Civilization Construction "Five Integrated" coordinated advancement,That is, the general advancement of the "five civilizations",This has formed the overall concept of the social form of socialism with Chinese characteristics,This is the overall concept of the new form of human civilization。This point,We have seen it clearer。When the second century -old Chinese nation's great rejuvenation cause was realized,You can use it more clearly、More certain language to describe this new form。

Of course,It must be pointed out,Reality of the new form of human civilization,It is inseparable from the leadership of the Communist Party of China,It is inseparable from the most essential feature of this socialism with Chinese characteristics。Only the people are always based on the people、Serve the people,This party that does not represent any interest group can plan a new form of "five -in -one",can create and promote the implementation of this new form。Leaving this party,It is also difficult to replicate the "five -in -one"。​​This is the final conclusion of our study。

  bet365 live casino games

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026