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2021 is the century of the founding of the Communist Party of China，It coincides with the century of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，General Secretary Xi Jinping made a "effort to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、An important instructions for archeology of Chinese style "，I put forward new requirements for the study of the development of Chinese archeology。

Starting from the Land Revolution period，The Communist Party of China according to the development of the revolution，Many measures to protect cultural relics have been formulated。After the Anti -Japanese War broke out，The Communist Party of China takes the Xinhua Daily as the platform，Follow the new trend of archeology，Archaeological News as one of the entry points in the cultural field，Publicize the purpose of the Xinhua Daily to unite the anti -Japanese war and the party's route、policy、Policy。

■ "Xinhua Daily" General Site Author/Conferry

■ "Xinhua Daily" General Hall of the General Hall  Author/Figure Figure

　　Taking archeological reports as a matchmaker

January 11, 1938，"Xinhua Daily" was founded in Hankou，It is the October of the year that the newspaper moved to Chongqing，Until February 1947 was ordered by the Kuomintang authorities to stop publication，Published in the "National Tong District" for nine years，It is one of the most important publicity windows of the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance Against Japan。

Reposted the National Government's Executive Yuan from July 25, 1938 to the National Government's Executive Yuan order "Antiques Literature Incontractive"，Report on September 27, 1945 Report "The Tomb of the Fourteenth Century Discovery of Baku"，"Xinhua Daily" release and archaeological entry news、Newsletter、Short review、Social and close -ups nearly 80 pieces，New discovery of archeology bet365 live casino games at home and abroad、Archeological excavation、Museum Exhibition、Cultural relics protection, laws and regulations, etc.，Although only 2%of the total number of publishing in Xinhua Daily 3231，but it is really valuable。War caused the field of field archeological activities of academic institutions to be interrupted，At the same time, it is constrained by unfavorable factors such as fiscal embarrassment，Archeological work cannot be fully carried out，News source and material scarce。

Archeological work cannot be carried out on a large scale during the War of Resistance，Caused the lack of news sources。More importantly，"Xinhua Daily" mainly undertakes the "consolidation of the Anti -Japanese United Front，Post the correct rescue speech，Discuss the actual problem of rescue，Report the Response Anti -Japanese War News，​​Reports concentrated from politics、Military perspective promotes national anti -war，Therefore, there are relatively few archeological reports involved in the ascendant。but，These reports are the first time that the Communist Party of China has issued the voices of caring for archeology at the national public opinion position，Reflects the caring of archeological causes in the environment of extremely difficult political struggle。

■ "Xinhua Daily" Chongqing Sales Department Author/Supply Figure

　　Taking the Anti -Japanese War as the outline

As the only agency report issued by the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance Against Japan，"Xinhua Daily" starts from the content and form of archeological news reports，Demonstrate the purpose of the "unity and anti -war" corner，Propaganda and explain the ideological route of the Communist Party of China、policy、Policy, etc.。"Xinhua Daily" news report on archeological reports shows several characteristics。

First，Take measures to avoid the malicious review of the National Government News Agency，Maintain the cooperation of the Kuomintang and Communist Party。At that time，Because archeological related activities are mostly borne by the national government academic institution，and the interview with Xinhua Daily is restrained bet365 live casino games by the Kuomintang News Bureau，Therefore。Reprinting "Official" Archaeological News，It is both a manifestation of the principle of party spirit，It can also meet the social needs of society for new knowledge of archeology。More importantly，Reprinted "Central News Agency" news can avoid the deletion of the manuscript and the destruction of the "Xinhua Daily" for the Kuomintang authorities。The Kuomintang authorities have never stopped reviewing and suppressing the Xinhua Daily，If December 1940 to May 1941，"Xinhua Daily" manuscript was reviewed by the Kuomintang authorities，Free 264 articles，Delete 156 articles，70 articles from the manuscript in January 1941，Delete 50 articles。"Xinhua Daily" has published comments on the special exhibition of antiquities held in the "China Academy"，"Following the Inspection" by the News Agency，The article stops abruptly，Can't see its full picture。So，"Xinhua Daily" reproduction of archeological news is not due to the lack of "original power"，but the best choice under the time of the situation，Significantly avoid the malicious review of the news supervision agency，Avoid the fact that it will fall down to destroy the cooperation between the Communist Party and the Communist Party。At the same time，"Xinhua Daily" still has a considerable part of the newspaper news、Original Society, etc.，Other sources include Tas Society、Editors collect newspaper materials from various places，such as "Shaoguan Communication", etc.，Diversified source of the source。

Second，Propaganda and unity of anti -Japanese forces represented by democracy，Consolidate the Anti -Japanese National United Front。"Xinhua Daily" pays special attention to Guo Moruo's archeological excavation work in Chongqing。Guo Moruo is the representative of the mainstay of the Chinese cultural circles during the Anti -Japanese War。early April 1940，Guo Moruo、Wei Juxian discovered the Han tomb in Hujiabu, Jiangbei, Jiangbei, Chongqing,，The two chaired the excavation work on the 14th of the month and "combined with Bet365 lotto review all academic groups to discover"，The excavation work ended on the 21st due to "economic and time".。Within 10 days，"Xinhua Daily" reports a total of 6 times the archeological excavation related content，Occupation of nearly 10 % of the total amount of archeological reports in Xinhua Daily。and Jin Jing'an、Wei Juxian、Feng Hanji and other famous scholars in Chongqing、The news of Chengdu's excavation of Han tomb is only brought by one news，The emphasis on the excavation work of Guo Moruo's preparation can be seen。In cultural news，Successful follow -up reports such a long time are extremely rare。Reasons for the reason，On the surface, there are rare archeological excavations in Chongqing，In fact, the "eye -catching" effect of the Chinese Communist reported by archeological excavation promotes Guo Moruo，Opportunity to use Guo Moruo's important leaders and archeological excavations in the "Cultural Anti -Japanese War"，Passing the anti -Japanese forces from all walks of life from the Communist Party of China，Maintenance and consolidation of the core thoughts of the Anti -Japanese National United Front。Another，This archeological excavation is the first archeological excavation work hosted by the Communist Party of China。At that time，Guo Moruo is the "secret party member" of the Communist Party of China，The identity of its party members is limited to the very few comrades in the party，Therefore, this excavation has a milestone in the history of Chinese archeology。

third，"Xinhua Daily" pays attention to new archaeological discoveries from foreign countries, especially the Soviet Union,。Foreign Archaeological Discovery published in Xinhua Daily、Exhibition and other news Total 12 pieces，There are 8 directly related to the Soviet Union，The rest involved in the United States and Egypt。"Xinhua Daily" from the beginning of the newspaper，Be able to report Soviet -related news，Thanks to the National Government and the Soviet Union signed the "Sino -Soviet Uncontaled Treaty" and follow -up assistance items。1942，Bet365 app download The signing of the "United National Declaration" makes China and the Soviet Union become the allies，"Xinhua Daily" uses favorable conditions，From politics、Economy、Culture and other angles to vigorously promote the Soviet Union，New discovery of archeological discoveries is one of the important concerns in the cultural field，The main role is in two aspects。One，In the National Government's academic institutions，Archeology is mostly British and American factions，Through the "Xinhua Daily" culture publicity，Enhance the popularity of Soviet archeology in China，Research on the history of material culture，Then expand the impact of the research history of ancient social development in ancient social development;，During the Anti -Japanese War，Strengthen Soviet news reports including archeological discovery，It is conducive to better maintaining the friendship between China and the Soviet Union，The overall situation of maintaining unity and anti -war。，Egypt is an ancient civilization，Reports through new excavations of Egyptian archeology，Can enhance China's national consciousness and pride，It is also conducive to maintaining the overall situation of the Anti -Japanese War。Although the National Government News Bureau tries to do everything from it，Reduce the publishing of Soviet news，Attempt to weaken the influence of the Soviet Union，But "Xinhua Daily" set off from the overall situation，Slimped from the perspective of caring for the Soviet Union under extreme difficulties，Maintain the International Anti -Fascist Union，Connect the Communist Party of China at the same time to promote the distinctive political attitude and ideological route of the Communist Party of China。

fourth，"Xinhua Daily" "The archaeological report concept of" solidarity and anti -war "see the subtle place。can be summarized as three aspects。First，The spirit of propagating the anti -Japanese war with cultural relics，boost national self -confidence。For example, "Quanzhou Discovery Ming Dynasty Gas Artillery，Weighing more than 7,000 catties bet365 best casino games of defense pirates "article，Reported the artillery during the founding of the Ming Dynasty during the Ming Dynasty，Enhance people's confidence with historical experience。"Xinhua Daily" 24 times released the national cultural relic exhibition news，30%of the total amount of archaeological news，Show Chinese civilization with cultural relics，Unite the people inspire people's hearts。Next，When the necessity of the protection of cultural relics，Still focusing on the overall situation。"Xinhua Daily" twice issued regulations for the protection of cultural relics in the National Government's Executive Yuan，Among them, after the release of the "Executive Yuan Order to Protects the Holy Temples in Everywhere"，Spending 350,000 yuan in the planning of Chongqing plan to repair different opinions，It is believed that the promotion of Kong Xue is beneficial to the development of the nation，But when the state is in trouble, when the financial steps are difficult，Covering disaster relief is more important。Last，"Xinhua Daily" is the "mouthpiece" of the Communist Party of China，To issue a publicity for the party、Voice of the reactionary forces，The most representative is the evolution of ancient things to comment on someone driving "historical reversing"，Trend of history。Unfortunately，This article is "followed" by the Journal Agency for review "，can only see the leopard。

"Xinhua Daily" is an important window for the Communist Party of China to publicize during the Anti -Japanese War，Archaeological News reflects the Communists' attention to emerging archeological disciplines from a perspective，Advanced cultural concepts that keep pace with the times。Fundamentally，Reflected the high enthusiasm of the Communist Party of China，Take care of the overall situation and the efforts to maintain unity。The Communist Party reporters uphold unity and anti -war、The purpose of the people's mouthpiece，In a stubborn struggle with the dangerous and complicated political environment，spread new archaeological knowledge，Promoting the development of archeology，Further bet365 best casino games establishing a consciousness of the position of solidarity and anti -Japanese war，Publicized the concept of the Communists，This is commendable。

　(This article is the "Research on the Research on the New Age Value of Xia Ji Archaeological Thought" (2020sja0234) in 2020

(Author Unit: Department of Literature and Board of Nanjing Normal University; School of Sociology and Anthropology at Sun Yat -sen University)