Employment is the largest people's livelihood project、People's Heart Project，It is also valid for social governance、Good social order、An important guarantee for social environmental stability。Social division of labor in modern society is getting thinner，New business formats are endless，"Live Salesman" and "Blockchain Engineering and Technical Personnel" and other new occupations are constantly emerging。More replacement of new and old occupations has led to a decrease in employment stability of individuals、Employment security sense is sharply reduced、Employment pressure increases，Professional toughness is considered an important factor in the individual's response to challenges，Related research presents the development process of "three changes"。

First, the understanding of professional toughness has gone through the change of the view of "characteristic concept" to "process concept" and then changes from the "social ecosystem view"。Early，Scholars based on psychological theory，Consider professional toughness as a series of stable personal quality，These quality help help individuals through professional adversity，Restore from professional adversity。Later，Some scholars have found that the essence of professional toughness is variable，Open the research process of the process of process。The view of the process is based on sociological theory，I bet365 live casino games believe that professional toughness is not a stable state，but a process，It depends on the degree of interaction between individual and environment。The view of the process breaks the boundary between individual psychological characteristics and external environmental factors，But I haven't considered a wider social、Politics、The influence of the cultural and institutional environment。Therefore，Some scholars introduce the theory of social ecosystems to systematically reveal the development mechanism of professional toughness。Social ecosystem theory will survive individuals、The environment of growth is deemed to be a micro -system、Social ecosystem of the mid -view system and the macro system。Micro system refers to the individual's own creature、Society、Ecosystems composed of psychological and other elements，Middle viewing system refers to a family that directly contacts the individual、Friends and other social groups，macro system refers to the government、Community、Culture and other wider social systems，There are interactive effects between these three systems and their individuals，Actions that affect humans together。According to the theory of social ecosystem，Professional toughness can be defined as a micro -system that is located in an individual、Middle view macro、The dynamic processes shown between the interaction between the macro system and the internal elements of the micro system。

Second, the investigation of the influencing factors of occupational toughness changes from single -dimensional bet365 live casino games to multi -dimensional。Early，Scholars mainly examine the influencing factor of professional toughness from the perspective of population statistics，Research found that age and individual occupation toughness presents positive correlation，Professional toughness does not have significant gender differences，Education level does not have a simple linear relationship with individual toughness。Subsequent，Some scholars inspect the effects of individual characteristics on professional toughness，Research found self -efficacy、Psychological consistency、Internal controlling and other psychological characteristics will significantly affect the level of individual professional toughness。other，Individual relationship network is also an important factor affecting its professional toughness。Recent，Scholars have begun to pay attention to the impact of working environment and work characteristics on individual professional toughness，It is found that good external environmental support and incentive work characteristics are the driving factor that enhances the toughness of individual professional toughness。

Third, the post -effect research on professional toughness from unilateral effects to a comprehensive impact transformation。Early，Scholars mainly explore the effect of professional toughness on individual career development，Research confirms that professional toughness helps promote professional commitments、Career success，Inhibit occupational burnout、Leaving a tendency。Subsequent，Research fields continue to expand，Professional Bet365 lotto review toughness for employees' innovation behavior、Work performance、Work performance、Subjective Happiness、The positive impact of physical and mental health also obtained many research verification。

Occupation is a stabilizer of society，It is also an important focus point for my country's social governance innovation。The alternation of new and old occupations is both a testimony of the advent of the digital economy，It is also a manifestation of the arrival of the new professional paradigm。Under the new professional paradigm，Research on professional toughness need to be strengthened，Help the construction of a social governance system，Create a social environment of peace, stable, harmonious and happy。

The first is the localization study of strengthening professional toughness。The current interpretation of professional toughness is mostly a definition made by foreign scholars based on the situation of Western countries，Lack of localization research on professional toughness。The unique cultural tradition of China makes professional toughness may present a feature that is different from the West。Future research can further explore the unique connotation of professional toughness in Chinese context，Localization table for development of professional toughness，Empirical research process of advancing professional toughness。

Second, the system reveals the formation mechanism of occupational toughness。Existing research is more about using cross -sectional questionnaire survey data to explore the influencing factors of professional toughness，Dynamic development process that is difficult to portray professional Bet365 app download toughness，Failure to reveal the causal mechanism between variables。Future research can use the experimental method、Case Study Method、Long -term research method to deeply reveal the dynamic process mechanism of professional tough development。other，According to the theory of social ecosystem，Professional toughness is the macro system environment、Middle viewing system environment、The results of the internal elements of the micro -system environment or the internal elements of the environment of the micro -system environment，This means that there may be multiple paths to achieve high professional toughness。Future research can use a qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the pre -factor structure of professional toughness，It is expected to provide a variety of solutions for improving the toughness of individual professional toughness。

Third is the mechanism of in -depth discussion of professional toughness。Existing research mainly explores individual professional toughness to its career development、Working attitude、Direct influence effects of behavior and performance，Not in -depth analysis of its inherent mechanisms。Future research can use social exchange theory、Social cognitive theory and other theoretical perspectives to explore individual professional toughness affecting their career development、Working attitude、The conduction mechanism of behavior and performance，Clarifying the situation and conditions of the effects of individual occupation toughness to exert the effectiveness of the effect of exerting the effectiveness of individual occupation; you can also bet365 Play online games expand the research level，Explore the effects of professional toughness on group level on group behavior and organizational performance。

Fourth is the study of scientific research on exploring the practice of professional tough training。It is not enough to pay attention to the cultivation of occupational toughness，A few related studies mainly sort out the practical experience of how to cultivate individual professional toughness，But has not yet carried out in -depth academic analysis。Future research can carry out academic research on professional tough training methods and effects，It is expected to provide action guidelines for cultivating individual professional toughness for various organizations。

Fifth is the interdisciplinary research that promotes professional toughness。Existing research mainly discusses professional toughness from a single discipline，Lack of systematic integration analysis。Actually，The formation and improvement of professional toughness are system engineering，Future research can use sociology、Psychology、Management、Medical and other discipline knowledge，The formation of professional toughness for a comprehensive interpretation，​​The scroll of the study of professional tough research。

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(Author Unit: Organization Department of the Party Committee of Changzhou University)