Every major economic change is accompanied by the great development of economics。The first industrial revolution and the rise of the British economy,It gave birth to the Adam Smith Revolution; the second industrial revolution and the rise of the US economy,It has spawned the marginal revolution; two World War and Great Depression have spawned the Kanes Revolution。Since the 1980s,China's economy has risen rapidly,Computer technology and artificial intelligence flourish,Platform economy and other production organizations continue to innovate。These major economic changes,Silee and promote the innovative development of a new round of economics。
Since 1776,Adam Smith studied the source of wealth and economic operation mechanism from the perspective of production and supply;、Economic Theory of Li Jiatu and Say, etc.。The marginal revolution allows economics to emphasize the production of classical economics、Supply and cost,Consumption of Following Modern Economics、Demand and utility; Marshall bet365 Play online games comprehensively comprehensively,The first microeconomic system in the history of economics。The first two economic revolution and comprehensive focus on the market economy that emphasizes freedom of freedom,The Kanes Revolution studied the impact of expansion economic policies on the economy from a government perspective,Established the first macroeconomic system。Samuelson integrates the market regulating economic ideas and macroeconomics government intervention in economic thought,Starting the third synthesis of economics。In the case of market failure that causes economic globalization to produce negative externalities,The future development of economics should still focus on discussing the relationship between the market and the government。
First, pay attention to the effective market and the government's issues。The relationship between the government and the market has always been a classic proposition for economic discussions,and the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics has a unique institutional advantage,shows a strong vitality,Can contribute Chinese wisdom to cracking the world problems of economic development,It is worth focusing on。Economics emphasizes division of bet365 Play online games labor,Should emphasize cooperation。Just as when analyzing the relationship between the division of labor and the increase in labor productivity,It not only emphasizes that someone is engaged in some kind of labor,It also emphasizes the cooperation or collaboration between people who are engaged in the production of different processes in the same item。This kind of cooperation based on the premise of labor division,In the period of the market price mechanism, the government is particularly required to do something。
Second, pay attention to the "third force" of regulating resource allocation。In the context of economic globalization,Since the market breaks through the border of the sovereign country,Other forces that need to surpass the sovereign national border when the market fails to regulate the global economic operation。Informal or incomplete contract relationships formed between economies,is an important force to solve the failure of the global market。This power can be called "community relationship",can also be called "social connection"。Political Economist Ellino Ostrom once proposed,"Regardless of the country or the market,Makes individuals bet365 Play online games for a long time、Constructive ways to use natural resource systems,Nothing successful。and many community people use the institutional arrangements that are both different from the country and the market,But in a longer time,Moderate governance for certain resource systems "。
The development of economics must inevitably require the development of economic analysis methods。The future development direction of economic analysis methods has at least three aspects。
First, an analysis method based on big data and machine learning。Economics cannot be separated from data analysis,The current computer technology has penetrated into economics research。Most traditional economics uses sample research,and mainly based on statistical and measurement economics methods。With the arrival of the era of big data,The increasing amount of data to make the relationship between variables more complicated,Linear and non -linear models in traditional measurement economics can no longer meet this requirement。Economists need to find a new method,Especially the Decision Trees and deep learning (Deep Learning) and other technologies in machine learning theory。These technologies can more effectively handle the bet365 live casino games complex relationship between economic variables。
Second is an experimental analysis method based on economic activities。Feron Smith to verify the theory of competition balance,6 years of experiments on the 11th class of the University of Arizona,and published "Experimental Research on Competitive Market Behavior" in 1962,It marks the official birth of experimental economics。Experimental economics breaks the traditional analysis method of economics based on existing statistics,It indicates that the experimental analysis method is not the patent of natural science。2002 The Nobel Prize in Economics awarded Daniel Cunman and Frian Smith,To recognize their pioneering work in psychological and experimental economics research。The Nobel Prize in Economics in 2019 was awarded to Abigit Banajib、Este Diflo and Michael Cremer,Exploration of the experimental economics research methods carried out in recognition of their experimental economics research methods in the world。These facts indicate the important development prospects of economic experiments and experimental economics。
Third is an analysis method based on cross -disciplinary integration。"Analysis of the Economic Analysis of Human Behavior" Bet365 app download of Gary Baker has expanded economics to all aspects of human behavior,Make economics widely involved in sociology、Population and criminal other social science fields,Open a new era of integration of economics and other disciplines。The current integration of the interdisciplinary interdisciplinary of the future and the future is committed to comprehensive psychology、Ecological、Neurology、Philosophy、Sociology and other multi -disciplinary methods。For example,Combination of economics and psychology to analyze the behavior economics of individual decision -making psychology、Biological economics that combines economics and biology to analyze the psychological and material foundation of decision makers,and ecological economics that combines economics and ecology to analyze green sustainable development,etc.。
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