Freudism and feminism
December 21, 2021 09:38 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 21, 2021, Issue 2313, Author: Wang Shanying

As a representative of Western feminism,Felstone is not like other feminists,Public criticism of Freudism,but on the basis of rational analysis of the internal connection of Freudism and feminism,It is pointed out that Freudism and feminism have affinity,Is a "feminism that goes astray"。

Felstone believes that Freudism and feminism bred in common social and cultural soil。According to her analysis,Freudism and feminism are both reflected on Western civilization in the middle of the 19th century to the early 20th century.,All the cultural forms of awakening。At that time,Family -centric women's real life and women pursue equality with women、Freedom、The cultural thought tide of liberation forms sharp contradictions。A large number of marriage、Family、Female characters、Literary works with the theme of women's values ​​are constantly emerging,Ru Lawrence's "Mrs. Chatle's Lover"、Iboson's "Home of Dolls"、Woolf’s "Years", etc.。Felstone believes the advent of these literary works,Explain that the problem of feminism and female liberation has become the focus of attention at that time。In such a cultural atmosphere,Feminist thoughts are booming。Felstone thinks,Freudism is also the product of the continuous fermentation of this social and political trend and bet365 live casino games artistic and cultural atmosphere。The reason is,Freud also sees the anxiety and nervousness caused by the tension between the desire and the desire of liberation。Freudism is like feminism,It aims to describe and analyze this life contradiction and survival dilemma of women。

From this perspective,Fernone's analysis has some reason。The emergence and development of Freudism and feminism does have the same social and cultural background,It's just Freudian analysis of women's problems.,and feminism goes to the road of external social change。From Fern Tong's view,Freudism became the most distinctive cultural trend in the 20th century,The key is that it seizes the key issues of modern life。She thinks,Freud's achievement is to re -discover sex,View sex as the main life force。Just right,The central issue of feminism is also based on sex itself。Dialectics analysis of Fern Tongtong's use of use, pointing out,The root cause of women's oppression lies in biological itself,and try to use biological interpretation of the history of gender development and history of human society development。So,When Felston saw Freudism as the basis and core concept of psychoanalysis,Naturally, it is believed that Freudism and feminism actually pays attention to common problems,that is, the sexual structure of the family and the power -related power structure。Different is,Freud attributes the root of all mental illness to sex,Try to solve and cure mental bet365 live casino games illness through psychoanalysis。Because in the eyes of Freud,"All mental illness comes from the cause of sex"。Freud believes that with the help of psychological analysts,Psychiatric disease caused by "empathy" can be overcome and cured by sexual depression。But Felstone believes that Freud associates sexual problems with neurosis,and use psychoanalysis for clinical treatment,Ignoring social reality problems,The original intention of the gender problem,Nor did the critical mission to social and cultural value,The essence of social problems,It does not have much significance itself。She advocates solving the problem of sex depression through the dissolution of the family,"Dispel away the family,Then sexual depression lost its effect and function "。

Felstone believes that it should not from the perspective of psychological and psychoanalysis,Should stand on feminist position,From the patriarchal system、Social culture and political structure analyzes the Oedipus complex involved in Freudism、Elektra complex and other problems。Fernone pointed out,The only way that the Odipus complex can give full play to is power。She believes that Freud described the physiological impulse to the mother is ridiculous,It should be reasonably explained from the perspective of the patriarchal system,"Analysis of feminism,Freudian's entire structure has a thorough significance ... We can only understand it as the symptoms of power psychology created by the family "。Felstone believes that explaining bet365 best casino games Freud's basic assumptions in the background of the patriarchal system,The nature of sexual desire and their conflict with the principles of reality are more meaningful,"The antidote of feminism has eliminated the initial gender prejudice that produced initially"。Through this analysis,Felston believes that the separation of gender and emotion is the basis of Western culture。If early sexual depression is political、Basic mechanism of ideological and economic compression personality structure,So the family is abolished by the abolition of the family,Sex will be released from its restraint。It is also in this sense,Felstone advocates eliminating patriarchal families,Destroy the living family itself。Felstone's attempt to solve the problem of gender oppression through changes in the family structure is obviously one -sided and extreme。The fundamental factor that constitutes gender compression is not sex itself,but a more influential economy、Politics、Cultural and other comprehensive factors。

Based on Freudism and feminist homology、The affinity certification of common core issues,and the feminist interpretation of Freudism,Felstom believes Freudism is a kind of "feminism that goes astray"。The so -called "accidental go astray" refers to the departure of Freudism in its internal transformation。Ferstone realized that Freudism was laughed at and contempt for it later to be widely believed,It is because it has a profound internal change bet365 best casino games in itself,Its inquiry focuses on shifting from psychoanalysis theory to clinical practice,Using a unique theoretical system to explain the problems caused by the oppression of women,Therefore, a social problem is introduced to women's own spiritual problems。Fernone believes Freudian's clinical practice,Through the so -called psychoanalysis of the so -called psychiatry of irrelevant itching,Avoid the fundamental cause of women's hysteria,Obstained the development of feminism。Adjusted Freudism retracted the women who have been diagnosed with psychological analysis back to the traditional female character,The division of the gender character system is solidified。This has led to social sciences into "functionality",It only studies the operation of the system in a given value system,Therefore, to promote people's acceptance of the status quo,Stop people from entering the "real" science field。

Fernone believes that Freudism's clinical use in the field of psychoanalysis not only does not play a deserved treatment effect,Instead, it is used to eliminate feminist resistance。She pointed out: Freudism is the perfect foil of feminism,Because although it touches the same nerves,But it has never questioned given reality。Although the core of both is explosive,But Freudism gradually revised,To meet the actual needs of clinical treatment。It becomes a application science,Its content has been subverted。It has only a little bit of original Bet365 lotto review power,enough to attract those who seek to get rid of oppression,This transforms Freudism from extreme suspicion and dislike status to the focus of public attention。Therefore,Freudism has obtained the foundation of feminism,It played a destructive effect in the process of prosperity and development at the expense of feminism。

Felstone made a new interpretation of Freudism from the perspective of feminism,subverted the consistent criticism of previous feminists to Freudism,But she has a common social and cultural background and common problem domain with Freudism and feminism,It is determined that Freudism is a feminism,is too arbitrary。One,In a common social and cultural context,It will produce many different knowledge areas,Some disciplines will pay attention to the same question from different angles,This is normal,Can't attribute them to the same trend orism。Its two,Freudism is an open theoretical system,There is a process of its own development,In addition to the analysis of sexual instinct,It also contains many ideological content such as subconscious theory、Personality Theory, etc.。Freudism's attention to sexual instinct is to belong to the entire theoretical system,Can't just pay attention to the same problem with Freudism and feminism,I think it should develop in the direction of feminism,and become a feminism,Therefore, the unique value of Freudism in the field of psychoanalysis。

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