As a representative figure of Western feminism,Firestone is not like other feminists,General criticism of Freudism,But based on a rational analysis of the intrinsic relationship between bet365 sportsbook review and feminism,Point out the affinity between bet365 sportsbook review and feminism,is a "misguided feminism"。
Firestone believes that bet365 sportsbook review and feminism were born in the same social and cultural soil。According to her analysis,bet365 sportsbook review and feminism are both reflections of Western civilization from the mid-to-late 19th century to the early 20th century,They are all awakening cultural forms。At that time,Family-centered women’s real life and women’s pursuit of equality、Freedom、The cultural trends of liberation form sharp contradictions。A large number of marriages、Family、Female character、Literary works based on female values are constantly emerging,Such as Lawrence's "Lady Chatterley's Lover"、"A Doll's House" by Ibsen、Woolf's "The Years", etc.。Firestone believes that the advent of these literary works,Indicates that feminism and women’s liberation issues have become the focus of people’s attention at that time。In such a cultural atmosphere,Feminism is booming。Firestone believes,bet365 sportsbook review is also a product of the continuous fermentation of this social and political trend of thought and artistic and cultural atmosphere。The reason is,Freud also saw the tension between repressed desires and the desire for liberation causing anxiety and neurosis in women。bet365 sportsbook review as feminism,Aims to describe and analyze women’s life contradictions and survival dilemmas。
From this perspective,Firestone’s analysis makes sense。The emergence and development of Freudism and feminism do have the same social and cultural background,Just Freudian analysis of women's issues moving towards inner psychology and psychoanalysis,Feminism is heading towards external social change。In Firestone’s opinion,The reason why bet365 sportsbook review became the most distinctive cultural trend in the 20th century,The key is that it captures the key issue of modern life: sex。She thinks,Freud’s achievement was to rediscover sex,Regard sex as the primary life force。Exactly,The central issue of feminism is also based on sex itself。Firestone’s dialectical analysis of applicability,The root cause of women’s oppression lies in biology itself,And try to use biology to explain the history of the development of gender relations and the history of human society。So,When Firestone saw the Freudian approach to sexuality as a foundational and central concept in psychoanalysis,It is natural to think that bet365 sportsbook review and feminism are actually concerned with common issues,i.e., sex in the family and the power structures related to sex。The difference is,Freud attributed the root of all mental illness to sex,Attempts to address and cure mental illness through psychoanalysis。Because in Freud’s eyes,“All mental illnesses have sexual causes”。Freud believed that with the help of a psychoanalyst,Psychosis caused by sexual repression can be overcome and cured through "empathy"。But Firestone believed that Freud linked sexual problems to neurosis,Also using psychoanalysis for clinical treatment,Ignore social reality issues,Departing from the original intention of gender issues,It has not completed its mission of criticizing social and cultural values,Concealing the essence of social problems,The treatment itself has little meaning。She advocates solving the problem of sexual repression by dissolving the family,"Dissolve the family,Then sexual repression loses its role and function”。
Firestone believes that it should not be viewed from a psychological and psychoanalytic perspective,We should take a feminist stance,From patriarchy、Analysis of the Oedipus complex involved in Freudism from the perspectives of social culture and political structure、Electra complex and other issues。Firestone pointed out,The only way the Oedipus complex can be fully realized is through power。She thinks that Freud’s description of the physical urge children have towards their mothers is absurd,A reasonable explanation should be made from the perspective of patriarchy,“Through Feminist Analysis,For the first time the whole structure of bet365 sportsbook review makes penetrating sense... We can only understand it as a symptom of the power psychology created by the family"。Firestone believes that Freud’s basic assumptions should be interpreted in the context of patriarchal social culture,The nature of sexual desire and its conflict with the reality principle is more meaningful,“Feminist antidote to the gender bias that created the original distortion”。Through this analysis,Firestone believes that the separation of gender and emotion is the foundation of Western culture。If early sexual repression produces politics、Basic mechanisms of ideological and economic oppression character structure,Then by abolishing the family,Sex will be released from its bondage。It is in this sense,Firestone advocates the elimination of the patriarchal family,Eliminate the biological family itself。Firestone’s attempt to solve the problem of gender oppression through changes in family structure is obviously one-sided and extreme。Because the fundamental factor that constitutes gender oppression is not sex itself,But a more influential economy、Politics、Culture and other comprehensive factors。
Based on the homology between bet365 sportsbook review and feminism、Common Core Issues Affinity Certification,And a feminist interpretation of bet365 sportsbook review,Firestone considers bet365 sportsbook review a “misguided form of feminism”。The so-called "misguided" refers to bet365 sportsbook review's departure from feminism in its internal transformation。Firestone recognized that bet365 sportsbook review went from being ridiculed and despised to being widely believed,Because it has undergone profound internal changes,The focus of research has shifted from psychoanalytic theory to clinical practice,Use a unique theoretical system to explain the problems caused by women’s oppression,Thus leading a social problem to women’s own mental problems。Firestone considers Freudian clinical practice,Directing the problem to family or other factors through innocuous so-called psychoanalysis,Avoiding the fundamental social causes of female hysteria,Hindering the development of feminism。Adjusted bet365 sportsbook review returns women who have been treated by psychoanalysis back into traditional female roles,The division of the gender role system is solidified。This leads to the social sciences becoming “functional”,It only studies the operation of institutions within a given value system,Thereby promoting people’s acceptance of the status quo,Preventing people from entering “real” science。
Firestone believes that the clinical application of bet365 sportsbook review in the field of psychoanalytic practice not only fails to achieve the desired therapeutic effect,Instead used to eliminate feminist resistance。She pointed out: Freudism is the perfect foil for feminism,Because even though it struck the same nerve,But it never questions the given reality。Although both are explosive at their core,But bet365 sportsbook review was gradually revised,To meet the actual needs of clinical treatment。It becomes an applied science,The content has been subverted。Only a little of its original power remains,Enough to attract those seeking freedom from oppression,This brought bet365 sportsbook review from a state of extreme suspicion and dislike to the focus of public attention。Therefore,bet365 sportsbook review gained the foundation of feminism’s failure,It plays a damaging role in thriving at the expense of feminism。
Firestone provides a new interpretation of Freudism from a feminist perspective,Subverting the traditional critical attitude of feminists towards Freudism,But she only relies on the fact that bet365 sportsbook review and feminism share a common social and cultural background and common problem areas,Just assume that bet365 sportsbook review is a form of feminism,It’s too arbitrary。One,In the common social and cultural background,Will produce many different fields of knowledge,Some disciplines focus on the same problem from different angles,This is normal,We cannot attribute them to the same trend of thought or doctrine。Part 2,bet365 sportsbook review is an open theoretical system,There is a process of self-development,In addition to the analysis of sexual instinct,Also contains many ideological contents such as the theory of subconsciousness、Personality theory, etc.。bet365 sportsbook review’s focus on sexual instinct is subordinate to the entire theoretical system,It cannot just be that bet365 sportsbook review and feminism have focused on the same issues,I think it should develop in a feminist direction,And become a kind of feminism,Thus ignoring the unique value of bet365 sportsbook review in the field of psychoanalysis。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Philosophy, Shandong Academy of bet365 sportsbook review Sciences)
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