"Parrêsia" is an important philosophical category of "self -style" survival aesthetic thoughts in the late Foucault。with Foucault，It does not refer to the moral law or normative requirements of self -ethics，Instead, the height of the self -skills used by people when dealing with the relationship between the ancient Greece -Rome period。Foucault uses its resistance to the subject and the main body of the school tradition and the truth.。In fact，Foucault's late explanation of "telling the truth" is based on his early exploration of the survival of people，That is to try to surpass humans to obey the dilemma of governance with the orientation of human beings。

In "The Academic Explanation"，Foucault analyzed the "interpretation" tendency of modern subject philosophy when dealing with the problem of truth from the perspective of "self -skills"。He passed the spectrum study inspection，Discovering the method of processing self -relationship and the attitude towards the truth from the subject philosophy comes from the inheritance of the technique of the Christian "Confession" and "Examination of Conscience"，The latter uses it in philosophy，Realizing the conceptual turning of modern Western philosophy: On the one hand, the relationship between people with itself is interpreted、Interpretation of the interpretation method characterized，People have become an objective reality that needs to be analyzed and recognized; bet365 live casino games on the other hand, the truth is regarded as the truth from the subject，I decoding、Analysis of the theoretical base point that you get a reliable theoretical，To establish a system of knowledge。In other words，Truth is based on the subject，Limited to people's rational consciousness，Truth is just knowledge。So，In modern epistemology，Truth is often understood as propositions that can be judged true value。Driven by the view of cognitive truth，Modern people have formed the science of human science and other aspects of knowledge;，People are not passively accepted by governance，Instead of obeying the teaching of truth with an active attitude，Therefore, voluntarily follow the rules of truth games and obey governance。

Foucault thinks，During the ancient Greece -Roman period，People's grasp of truth is not achieved through objective interpretation methods，Instead, it is achieved through "telling the truth".，This is a "spiritual spiritualization" and "practice and practice of truth"。That is to say，Truth is understood as a real statement associated with the substantial existence -people must not only master the truth content of the truth that is externalized in its own "truth"，It is also necessary to be able to make the corresponding reasonable practice in accordance with the guidance of the truth content。Through "tell the truth" method，The ancients will be subject to the truth，To internalize the truth into a kind of truth and practice wisdom，Help humans live in proper way，Realize human behavior transformation and character perfect，"Shape the subject as his own purpose through bet365 best casino games truth practice"。Foucault's interpretation of the survival aesthetic interpretation of "telling the truth" seems to have some kind of "coupling" with virtue ethics，But in fact, Foucault always maintains a subtle distance with German ethics。Reasons for the reason，Foucault thinks about this problem lies in solving the "knowledge -power" governance problem，instead of simplicity of human virtue。Foucault saw the difference between ancient and modern people in dealing with the relationship between themselves and truth，Therefore, he hopes that through the free practice of "telling the truth" in the ancient Greece -Roman period，Showing one can be used to distinguish、The possible path to resist the way of governing the "Increase"，so as to achieve human freedom and aesthetic shape。In fact，Foucault's explanation of "telling the truth" constitutes another aspect of today's "truth problem" philosophy，In this aspect, we don't care about what conditions to determine a statement as a true "analysis of truth"，Instead of concern "telling the truth", "Know the truth", "the importance of telling the truth", "who can tell the truth" and other questions。

Surrounding "Aesthetics of Survival"，Foucault starts the description of the syndrome study of "telling the truth" from two dimensions。can be seen from it，This free practice and skill that is used with the main body and truth in the ancient Greek -Roman period is extremely rich，Not limited to the form of "say"。

First，"The way of courage" tells the truth。In the relationship with others，"To tell the truth" refers，You must engage in adventure、Courage to challenge，Then it can reach the truth、bet365 best casino games Become a person who tells the truth。This practice is like this: First of all, it is necessary to express frankly，This approximate knowledge，Requires speakers to express themselves directly，Can't use rhetoric and requires the content of the content to be complete、Clear。Next，Requirement to listen、The two parties said that the two sides are consistent with the truth and belief。That is to say，The virtue of the eprocardian determines the authenticity of its words，Listeners do not need to doubt this。again，Epis. You must criticize through "tell the truth"、Correct the error of the listener，It cannot be limited to simply expressing truth content，and this criticism is always "up"，That is "tell the truth to power"，Therefore, the connoisseur is always at the disadvantage of the dialogue。other，"To tell the truth" also requires speakers to bear a certain degree of risk，Because the contemporary person is always at a disadvantage and directly point out the listener’s error，This will inevitably lead to hostile or even killing calamities (such as Socrates)，But the consistency of the contemporary person due to the consistency of the truth and the belief，Select to accept danger，Never silence and informal。Last，"To tell the truth" requires that the contemporary person will choose the individual's free choice。Facing danger，Oncechers have the freedom to choose silence，But aesthetic requirements for individual style shaping，Episode of the "Tell the Truth" practice freely and voluntarily。We see this kind of "telling truth" free practice in the relationship with others, although it has bet365 Play online games a favorable ethical effect，But the purpose of practical purpose always points to the aesthetic shape of the self -relationship of people。Through the above self -skills，Truth realizes the "interactive activity rather than simply given the form to open the subject"，The relationship between people and truths is no longer the "theory of epistemology"，People will no longer be obeyed by the instability of "seeking truth"，Realizing human freedom and style。

Second，"Purification Method" tells the truth。The "telling the truth" of this dimension mainly refers to the practice of "eclectic" in self -relationship，It is the prerequisite and foundation of the "courage"。Through the two practical links of "receiving the truth" and "the ethical internalization of the receipt of the truth", the subject of purification of the main body，so that the subject reaches the truth，Realize the possession of truth，Become a "OEMs"。"Receive Truth" is also known as Logos's transmission，Divided into "Listen、Say、Read、Writing "four links。"Listening" and "Reading" is the main way to absorb Logoshi。People must keep silent in the process of "listening"、Keep the positive attitude of the body、Keep your attention on language.，In this way, the truth can be effectively obtained; "reading" requires people to read a small number of works from a small number of authors as much as possible and make memories of key text，To get Logos in the text。"Writing" and "Speaking" is a way to retain the truth，The truth received in "Listening" and "Reading" is stored in memory in memory，Further establish a solid connection Bet365 app download between the self -occupied truth。This process is different from the logical reasoning of ideological theory in ideology，"Truth Transmission" is the process of internalization of external truth，instead of stripping the truth that belongs to itself。The internalization of Logos，Also known as "ASCETICS"，Refers to the logic of Logos that the "truth transmission" is transformed into the "character" (êTHOS)，Divided into two links: "Gumnazein" and "Meletan"。"Sawning" and "Test" constitute the main content of "actual training"，They advise people to restrain their thoughts and desires in action for a long time，to ensure that people have the right judgment and measurement of their own abilities and what they do。"Contemplative" refers to the ideological exercise of people who are prepared to be about to happen，Not only the disassembly and supervision of various appearances in thought，in order to eliminate people's dependence on "appearance"，Realize the grasp of the truth，It also includes "expectations for evil", "ideological training", "conscience inspection"，in order to eliminate the fear of people's dilemma and suffering，Da Zhi's peaceful self -real state。

Freedom practice of "telling the truth" through the above two dimensions，People complete the self -conversion necessary for the truth to reach the truth，Become a "beautiful work"，Active game that can take the initiative to get rid of power through a series of survival aesthetic skills，Actively plan yourself，No longer the "effect" of power。Although Foucault's anti -governance path has serious personal elite Bet365 app download colors，But for a possibility choice for humans to get rid of the current dilemma of governance。

Bet365 lotto review