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　　Pakistan Ambassador to China Moin Hak: Measure rich political civilization from a single perspective is not democracy

Human beings have been working hard in history、Equality、tolerance political system。To pursue these ideals，Humans have made different attempts，For example, the monarchy、oligopoly politics and absolute dictatorship。But now，Democracy For many people，symbolize rights and freedom。After the end of World War II，Democracy quickly spreads globally，Asia、Africa、Many countries in Latin America have been invaded by other countries，Finally from imperialism、Liberation in the shackles of colonialism。

The world has achieved democratic victory，laid a solid foundation for the material and spiritual development of the people，and firmly established a principle: the government does not have public support，There is no legitimacy，Therefore。Democracy promotes individual equality and equality between the country，and try to eliminate hatred、ignorance and isolation and other artificial split。

The concept of democracy has a long history，In the past, it was praised by many civilizations。However, many surveys also discovered，This concept is in different democratic agencies and governance systems，expression may be different。Single perspective of land politics，or use narrow prisms to measure the colorful political civilization in the world，This is not democratic。

Real democracy is the seeds sprouting from a national historical experience soil，Pour in the common wishes of the people，Politics of the country、Culture、Economic Cultivation。Forcibly split countries，I hope that countries will accept the concepts of other countries' institutional concepts，Violation of the spirit of democracy。Democratic is the right of the people of all countries，Not the private interest of a few countries。Is a country democratic，In the final analysis, it should be judged by the people of this country，instead of a foreign finger drawing、Delivery judgment。So，In an attempt to impose a certain specific form of democracy in other countries，This has never been successful in the past，In the future, it will also fail。

I am very happy to see，China's democratic political system has achieved great development。China's People's Congress and the Political Consultative Conference system have promoted the development of the people's democracy in China。China's system guarantees the peaceful transition of power，China's policy continues to achieve its economic and social goals。More importantly，This tells us，The progress and development of the country requires efforts all parties，The national system can establish its own democratic principles，Enjoy the trust and goodwill of the people。

This year，Pakistan held a series of activities to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the independence，Under the leadership of the father of our founding of Muhammad Ali Zhenna，We already have 75 years of independent national history。As a democratic country，Pakistan believes in democracy，and strive to build a diverse progressive society。Pakistan's democracy aims to establish a fair system，enables the people to freely pursue happiness，combined personal wishes with national development goals。To enrich democratic experience，Pakistan hope to learn from countries around the world，Especially China，Because China is the brother and comprehensive strategic partner of Pakistan。

　　Deputy Director of the Institute of Research in India: Diverse democracy improves global governance efficiency

Democracy is about the people's thoughts、People's role、Major concept of national governance method，Get widely discussed and applied in the world，Play an important role and influence。Democracy is not only values，It is also a governance method，is the way system construction and operation，One with other philosophical concepts and ideology，Used to manage national affairs、Promoting people's communication and social tolerance，Promoting global governance。

Many people think now，Democracy is the only criterion for establishing a common concept between nation -states。But democracy is only an auxiliary force，It is impossible to become the fundamental basis or unique criterion for bet365 Play online games the establishment of a unity relationship between nation -states。For example, some democratic countries are corrupt、Party private interest replaces the interests of the people，It is at the crossroads。So，To surpass the influence of Western values，Can't compulsory regulations to abide by certain rules is democracy，It is not democracy if you don't follow certain rules。People have different explanations and understanding of democracy，Democracy has different connotations and expression forms，No fixed political system and governance mode，No standard can apply all the thoughts、Society、National and State。Each nation、The country has its own unique geography、History、Society、Cultural conditions，Have unique democratic practice，Democracy is so colorful，Global System and Global Governance are so colorful。

Democracy is to promote national cooperation、Consultation、Important Media for Exchange，It is an important criterion for measuring and regulating state and social responsibility。Democratic most important and fundamental factors，It has a variety of thoughts、Various beliefs and diverse interaction methods，This diversity helps promote society、Between leaders、Communication and cooperation between different classes，Promoting democracy continuously developing and growing。

Therefore，Each country can have different historical concepts、Priority、Development method, etc.，and strive to transform democracy into a real powerful power。When the powerful forces inspired by different democratic forms are rushing to emerge around the world，The world will see more mutual forgiveness and mutual concession、More understanding、Accept、tolerance。When a democratic country says that its democracy is different from another democratic country，The other party should also be able to accept it attentively，Both sides must deeply understand，Different countries can have different types of democracy，Different types of democracy does not mean not democratic，It does not mean that countries with different democratic types are not democratic countries。

Therefore，The basis of global governance lies in diversity，In accepting differences，lies in improving nation、The tolerance between the country，It is because they take the relationship between each other and promote each other。The significance of democracy is that it should be in different forms、Different ways appear，The world should advocate different forms of democratic expression，Respect the existence of democracy in global governance。Democracy can make the global governance of the 21st century more meaningful、stronger，This is the nature and success of democracy。

　　Former Prime Minister of Mauritania、Mauritania strives for Republican Chairman Ye Haiya Wagofe: Political Stability and Economic Stability cannot be discussed separately

Large studies indicate，Democratic transformation can bring political stability。Through regular elections，The way to respect human rights to realize the peaceful transfer of power，Can achieve the stability of the international community，Different nations within the country、Harmony between religion。In this process，The principle of citizenship and compatibility principles transcend the narrow -affiliated relationship。

But the facts indicate，Democracy is not the only and fundamental condition for achieving political stability。To achieve political stability，Political service agencies that need to meet the needs of the people，You need to supervise government functions，You need to realize social appeal，You need to adhere to the equality of citizen responsibilities and obligations，Need to protect the fair allocation of social resources。

Democracy cannot ensure the inevitable implementation of political stability，This involves many intermediate variables。The degree of influence of these variables is different，Including the balance of political needs and the ability of political institutions、Reasonableness of the political structure、Political participation、The relationship between legislative power and law enforcement rights、The role of political parties in democratic transformation、Corruption in the construction of the system、The mechanism of transformation and interaction in the area near the area。

Economic stability is the external manifestation of political stability，is the primary condition to attract investment。bet365 Play online games I'm solving the problem of people's livelihood、Meeting an important role in satisfying the needs of the people。So，In any country，Political stability cannot be discussed separately from economic stability。

　　Former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives in Malaysia、Minister of Communications、Weng Shijie, Chairman of the New Asian Strategy Research Center in Malaysia: The United States is an antonym of democracy

The consensus of the world has always been that democracy is the common value of all human beings，It should not be monopolized by any country，No country can impose the democratic forms you want to any other country。

From this angle，The online democratic summit held by the US President Biden recently is actually an anti -example of democracy。The main purpose of this democratic summit，It is a route for the future democratic development of the world，Democracy as a geopolitical weapon to attack other countries in the world。But now the world is still impacted by the new crown pneumonia epidemic，At this moment，The Bayeng government uses "democracy" to divide the world's countries into two groups: democracy and non -democracy，Tags for various countries by inviting invitations。The invitation they issued often is not based on whether a country is democratic，but based on whether this country meets the geopolitical interests of the United States。

When the Congress had chaos before，The United States has experienced a huge democratic regression。At the same time，The United States conducted a large number of internal affairs intervention in Hong Kong, China，and will intervene in disclosure。Very obvious，The United States interfere with the internal affairs of other countries around the world，It is entirely due to the consideration of its own interests，This is exactly the antonyms of democracy，The United States has brought a huge blow and damage to the democracy of other countries。

Democracy is the common value of human beings，but received different civilizations、Impact of different cultures，Democracy will have different forms in the world。So，Our common responsibility is to put this common value under the correct perspective。We have now pulled the problem back to the right track，The democratic research global think tank network we established is a very important and timely response。

　　Boris Glitovov, a senior researcher at the European Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences: Development and promoting the democratization of international relations is the general trend

Democracy in a broad sense refers to the best order between people in various fields of public life，Democraticization of international relations is equally important as democracy implemented in China。The Alliance of the State Council passed the "World Democracy Declaration" in 1997，Call for democracy as an international principle，Guide the relationship between countries and countries and international organizations。International Democratic Principles not only means equal relations with each country，It also means that regardless of size、Strong and weak，All enjoy equal right to speech。

The principle of international democracy should be based on international law，Targeting the common value of human beings，The behavior of all countries must abide by the international law standards formulated by democratic methods，All countries should avoid using force or threatened by force，Avoid any endangering or infringing sovereignty in other countries、Political or territorial integrity、behavior of the ecosystem。

The premise of democracy is the formulation of all people involved in international law standards，Avoid the destructive behavior of the state in international relations，Unite the world to maintain human rights、All democratic forces of democracy and the rule of law。Only in the case of equality in various countries，A relationship with each other can be harmonious and friendly，can real cooperation。No country should pretend to be the highest judge of the earth，Therefore, there is the right to decide right wrong or wrong、What is "protecting democracy"、What is interference in the internal affairs of other countries，and impose their willingness to people。Thomas Jefferson emphasized the equality of everyone，But unfortunately，The leaders of the United States have forgotten these ideas and ideas。

Democraticization is the development trend of international relations。Democraticization is a bet365 live casino games trend of the global political process，It means that most countries in the modern world are transitioning to democratic regimes。Democratization has changed the pattern of world politics and international relations，Reduced conflict between countries。Opponents of modern democracy and peace theory think，Democratic countries can launch war for the spread of democracy。This kind of understanding is wrong，This will not also reduce international conflicts，Instead, it will exacerbate the contradiction between the country，Lead of conflict。This kind of war has destroyed the ideology of the democratic world，As a result, other countries will refuse the democratic model。War not only allows the country that should have been implemented from democracy and dripping away，and let those countries that claim to achieve democracy are also away from democracy。

Due to the economic crisis in the late 20th century and early 21st century，Liberalism has become a common foundation for social and political development，contradictions between civilizations intensify，Some countries, including Western countries, put major restrictions on the rights and freedom of the people，Calculating response to terrorism and immigration problems。At the same time output democracy in the United States unilaterally，International environment that causes unfavorable development of democracy，Strongly resisted by the international community，Therefore, it has objectively promoted the continuous emergence of international organizations。

Therefore，Democratic international background should have qualitative changes。The cultural and civilized characteristics of the political development of non -Western countries should be considered，Starting from the national conditions of these countries，instead of starting from Western democratic standards，Re -evaluate the democratic status of these countries。To continue to promote democratic development，It is necessary to realize the democratization of international community decision -making，Reject Unilateral Action，Refusing to use certain organizations such as NATO、Unilateral action of the EU replaced the United Nations decision。

In modern international politics，The characteristics of the international process are "turbulent"，Political changes full of crisis and unpredictable political changes。The global financial and economic crisis from 2008 to 2009 is a global crisis，Reflect that some political and regulatory mechanisms cannot manage increasingly complex financial and economic activities。The second crisis from 2011 to 2012 caused an impact on the EU integration。Modern political change guided by democratic slogans，often leads to a political crisis，Inspiration of the situation is unstable，As a result, countries and democracy are dripping away。

People are more and more involved in political life，Makes appeal in different aspects，Better quality of life、Participate right、Better quality of life，This phenomenon is becoming more and more common in the world，The development of the post -industrial revolution allows the public to easily obtain relevant information，Provides favorable conditions for democratic development。

In short，The modern trend of international relations is based on the world concept of the 21st century，This will promote the implementation of international initiatives，Shape the new type of peace culture，So as a common basis for the general value system and international relations participants。

New Peace Culture denies the rationality of war and armed conflicts，Guide the international community to establish the same security、Everyone enjoys the international relations system of rights and free protection。The concept of world concept of the 21st century will be the government、Political Party and Social Movement、Scientific circles、Products created by people in the cultural and religious circles。Only those who care about the fate of human beings can conduct extensive communication，can we deeply analyze the challenges faced by the country and the world、Risk and threat，Formulate the principle of creating "common potential"，to help the international community meet the above risks and challenges。

International relations in the era of globalization are changing their own features、Structure and essence，Its characteristics ranging from the "balance" in the early 20th century Bet365 app download and the middle of the 20th century to the "interest balance" at the end of the 20th century，Then to the subsequent "interest community"，If there is no these changes，Can't imagine in the future。The emergence of new international organizations such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization or BRICS，It is constantly enriching the connotation of international relations。

　　Chief Financial Officer of the BRICS New Development Bank、Vice President Lesley Masdap: Reform and establish a global multilateral institution in the right time

In the past 75 years，United Nations、World Bank、International Monetary Fund Organization、The World Trade Organization and other institutions have been established one after another，It has played a vital role in maintaining the political stability and financial stability of the international community。But someone doubts at the same time，After the outbreak of new crown pneumonia in 2020，Can these multilateral institutions help us effectively overcome the impact of the epidemic? Many people think，It is how important this epidemic has reminded us of these multilateral institutions。In the early stage of the epidemic，G20 played a leading role。2021 The International Monetary Fund approves a new round of special withdrawal rights with a scale of $ 650 billion.，to increase global liquidity，Including $ 21 billion provided to low -income economies，This will inject new vitality into the global economy，Especially help low -income countries。but but，As some scholars say，We still can't think that our institutions have the ability to provide global public products to solve many multinational challenges，If the global biological diversity crisis、Epidemic、Climate change, etc.。

Therefore，How do we establish a multilateral institution to deal with transnational challenges and effectively provide global public products，It is a hot topic at the moment。Professor Kennis Rogff, a professor at Harvard University, thinks，It is necessary to build a world carbon bank。He thinks，There are many development agenda in multilateral banks that do not directly consider and solve the problems faced by carbon transactions and carbon neutralization。And some people think，Should not establish a new institution，should reform the existing agency。This discussion is still continuing。6Democracy is the common value of all human beings0，New Gorgeous Pneumonia's epidemic brings new motivation，Promote people to re -examine the formation of multilateral and global architecture，At the same time，We may encounter the moment of formulating a new Bretton forest system。

We must admit，developed industrialized countries and developed economies have historical advantages，Therefore, compared to developing countries that are still in the early stages of low -income and industrialization，They are reducing low -carbon reduction，Pay more effort based on historical and moral responsibilities and obligations。We must realize，Developed countries and developed industrialized countries，In the carbon and the world，The starting point is not the same。We must fully consider this when implementing the policy。

In short，I think the world's environment and conditions are suitable for establishing a new multilateral institution，Our existing global multilateral agencies are serving the world well，But these institutions still need reform，Climate change is a major driving force for reform。Now is the best time in history，We should face the problem，​​Fundamentally consider whether to reform these institutions。

　　Sinologist at the French Contemporary China International Development Research Center、Geiponians Pierre Picar: The real democratic principle is to seek benefits for the people

Emperor different civilizations through mutual imitation、Communication and learning，Promoting progress、Peace、Equality、Justice、Democracy and freedom。If we only consider the turbulent history experienced by democracy，Then it will interpret the value of democracy、Value evolution and the various democratic modes proposed today have a lot of misunderstandings。Everyone will also forget in the past century，How to gradually adapt to new challenges，History of different countries、Social Culture、Customs and social development。

Democracy is diverse，Only one kind of democracy is not enough。Today，We need to take action，You need to make a promise，bet365 live casino games You need to establish a vision for countries and all over the world。Because democracy must respect the basic rights，The real democratic principle is to serve everyone，To give everything to the people，Find benefits for the people。Democracy will continue to develop and evolve，But if you think democracy is equal to elections，It is limited to political parties，This is a fatal error，Because sometimes political parties only focus on their own interests，I just want to obtain power，instead of serving the people。

The existing Western democracy is sometimes based on the lies of history。For example，Women often are still excluded from democracy，It is impossible for the people to provide the most basic care，This is not called democracy。Democracy is not limited to direct elections，Leaders who selected in this election mode are likely not to be competent，Leaders must be patriotic、Powerful，Serving the people and the world peaceful。China has achieved miracles for economic and human development，At the same time, I don’t want to impose the Western mode。China has brought a huge well -being to countless people，Has made great contributions to the world's poverty reduction and global economic development。China should be a role model，Become a role model for helping people all over the world。China has shown us a simple principle: the democratic system must adapt to history，Adapt to culture，Adapt to the development of each country。Only the people can become the master of their own life and destiny in a specific way，This country can be regarded as democracy。

　Established "Democratic Research Global Think Tank Network" to release "Democratic Research Global Think Tank Network Beijing Initiative"

The guests who attended the International Forum of "Democracy: Common Value of Humanity" agreed，Democracy is the common value of all human beings，All parties should respect the diversity of civilization and democratic forms，Persist in using practical effects and people's experience to measure democracy，Opposition to create confrontation and splitting in the name of democracy。Based on the above consensus，30 foreign think tanks and 12 Chinese think tanks participating in the meeting，Promoting the establishment of "Democratic Research Global Think Tank Network"，and jointly released the "Democratic Research Global Think Tank Network Beijing Initiative"。The following is the first batch of the full text and think tank network。

Democratic Research Global Think Tank Network Beijing Initiative

On the international forum "Democracy: All Human Common Value" opened in Beijing，We carefully explored the topic of democratic topics，Discuss the true meaning of democracy together，Democratic Democratic Mutuality Way。

We agree，Democracy is the common value of all mankind，It is an important symbol for the development and progress of human civilization。Pursuit of democracy is the sacred right of the people of all countries，At the same time，The people of all countries also have sacred rights based on their own national conditions and historical and cultural choices for different democratic roads。

We agree，The current world is facing a new crown pneumonia epidemic、Climate change、Sustainable development and other unprecedented major challenges，Human future fate is never as closely connected as today，Human beings should show unity and wisdom，For the future for the future。

We agree，Pursuit of peace and development is the common wish of the people of the world，It should be fully respected。High -quality democratic governance should promote peace and development，instead of making chaos and splitting。

Based on the above consensus，International Democratic Think Tank Network issued four initiatives:

Persevere and defend the common value of all human beings of democracy。Democracy contains the common value and responsibility of human beings，Reflecting the people's good yearning and pursuit，Show the future and direction of historical development。Standard and promote the common value of all human beings in all aspects，Actively carry out democratic research and practice，Leading the world towards a better tomorrow。

Respect the diversity of civilization forms and democratic forms。Civilization is colorful，Democracy is equally rich。Democracy is not the best，Only better，Human exploration and practice of democracy are endless。We must respect the democratic roads that the people of all countries have selected，Deepen civilization communication，Strengthening bet365 best casino games civilization and mutual learning，Jointly promote the development of human society。

Persist in using practical effects and people's experience to measure democracy。Determine whether a country's democratic system is good，Use practical effects to test，Measure it with the feelings of the people。Democratic roads walking by a country can not work，The key depends on whether it is in line with the country's national conditions，Whether to conform to the trend of the times，Can you bring economic development、Social progress、improvement of people's livelihood、Social Stability，Can it be supported and supported by the people。

Opposition to create confrontation and splitting in the name of democracy。To promote peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Common value of freedom all humanity，Opposition to the real line of ideological line in the name of democracy，Opposition to Cold War Thinking、The distribution of camps and the group opposite。To enhance the international cooperation mechanism、Concept、The openness and inclusiveness of the policy，Maintain the world's peace, stability and development，Promote the historical wheel towards the goal of light。

　　Network List:

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、CGTN think tank、Contemporary China and World Research Institute、Beijing Normal University China Education and Social Development Research Institute、China International Issues Research Institute、The Community of Destiny Community, Communication University of China、Fudan University China Research Institute、Xinhua News Agency Watch Think Tank、Peking University Chinese and Foreign Humanities Exchange Research Base、Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、Tsinghua University National Governance and Global Governance Research Institute、Wuhan University International Law Research Institute、Bangladesh Policy Research Institute、Bangladesh policy、Institute of Advance and Governance、Cambodian Royal Academy of Sciences、​​Cameroon Dubois Research Institute、The Latin American Research Center of the University of Andreas Belo, Chile、Croatia Geophytic Economic Forum、African Union Economic and Social and Cultural Council、The Institute of Peace and Safety of the University of Siyaba, Ethiopia、International Strategic Research Center of the University of Baghdad, Iraq、The Institute of Deopa, Irish、Italian Clas Media Group、The New Silk Road Promotion Association of Italy、Kazakhstan's first presidential library、Kenya Africa Policy Research Institute China Africa Research Center、Korea Asia Institute、Liberia Africa Development Association、Maglib Economic Forum、Malaysia New Asian Strategy Research Center、Myanmar Tanbadba Institute、China Nepal Friendship Forum、Nigeria China Issue Research Center、Pakistan Pakistan Institute、Portuguese China Observation Research Institute、Russian Dream and Chinese Dream Analysis Center、Serbia Institute of International Politics and Economics、South Africa Global Dialogue Institute、Talk to China "Dialogue with China" project、Thailand's Thai Chinese C Chinese Economic Association、Thailand's Thai Chinese C Chinese Economic Association、Uzbekistan Development Strategy Center