Scripture is a new scholar example from the Song Dynasty，It is a speech that the Confucian scholar interprets the scriptures and educates the monarch，It not only promoted the transformation of the academic science from traditional chapters and sentences in the Song Dynasty，and it is also an important carrier that spreads science thought to the highest level。The leaders of the main school in the Song Dynasty mostly joined the Scripture，Especially Cheng Zhu Yi's scholars have lectured on "University", "The Gold", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius".，greatly promoted the formation of the new classic system of the "Four Books" and the prosperity of the trend of science。Eyefiner is closely related to the development of science，Ran the academic community involves this rarely。Taking the meaning of the scriptures as the entry point，It can undoubtedly provide a new perspective for science research。

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To revive the heart of the world，Reconstruction "Governance"，In the Song Dynasty, the rose of Chongwenzun Confucianism was implemented，Not only "persuaded the ministers to read for reading，Ring Wuchen with knowledge "，Reuse readers，And requires the "unsatisfactory learning"，As a model，Take the lead in reading。According to "Emperor Xue" record，"Taizong ordered Lu Wenzhong to read，Zhenzong Shi Shi Lecture、Supreme Bachelor，Renzong Kaiyong、Yanyi Pavilion，Daily Reading as often "，The Scripture System of the Scripture History before the imperialism gradually matures and improves。Due to the particularity of the object of the classics，The purpose of lectures、Key and interpretation methods must be different from ordinary scholar doctors，So Fan Zuyu said: "Reading of Renjun，Xue Yao Shun Road，Knowing its big finger，The people of the world must be used，This is also the learning。bet365 live casino games Fei Ruo Min，Analysis Chapter，Different test，Specialized Recitation，Preparation should be right。"" The year since the establishment of the year "also records Song Gaozong's remarks about the key points of the two:"，The learning of a scholar。I do not study in the palace for one day，However, there are only those who are suitable for the present，To perform ear，No need to refer to chapters and phrases.。"The Song people generally believe that it is different from the scholar doctors who should be chanting to the scholars who should be chanted in the chapters，In the classics lecture, the method of "righteousness" interpretation should be adopted，Focusing on the rule of the Yao Shun Holy King in the classics，"Inventory of reason，Open the heart "，This will inevitably require the scriptures to break through the restraint of the traditional chapters and sentences in the scriptures。If the early years of Renzong，Jingyan lectures still have not got rid of the legacy of the Han Dynasty chapters and sentences，So during the Qingli period，With Hu Hu、Ouyang Xiu、Liu Chang、Wang Anshi and other batch of doubt scriptures、Note Note、The scholar who admires "righteousness" enters the servant，The overall change of the study style。Wang Yinglin's "Sleeping Academic Journal" records the transformation process of the Song Dynasty academics: "From the Han Confucian to the celebration，Talking with the Scriptures to abide by the trainers without chiseling。"Seven Classic Little Biography" is a little novel，to the three classics righteousness，Seeing Han Confucianism, if the soil stalk。Ancient Speaker，Perseverance and speaking，No lectures。Yuanfengjian，Lu Nongshi (Lu Yan) started lectures at the beginning of the classics。After the time after time，Scripture，Under the school，All words of departure Manyan。"" Specifications of Jingyu born born，The world has become popular in the way of solving the menstruation in the way of "righteousness"，Become an academic fashion，This has promoted the transformation of the Song Dynasty academic bet365 Play online games from the learning of the chapters and sentences to the learning of the righteousness。

　　"Four Books" spread andFormation of the new classic system of science

The "Four Books" in the Song Dynasty surpassed the "Five Classics" to become the core classic of Confucianism，It is a major event in the history of Confucianism and Confucianism。Because the "Five Classics" focuses on the dynasty and "governance"，Texts are mostly obscure and difficult to understand，It is not easy to get started; "Four Books" are relatively simple，Not only do you cultivate yourself for the world、Internal and outer kings provide systemators to learn the secondary and Chengde，and have rich mindful thought resources，It can meet the achievement of Junde Shengzhi at the same time、Education and the impact of Buddhism and response to Buddhism、Fuxing Confucianism and other needs，Therefore, Song Confucianism returns to pre -Qin Confucianism，Re -excavate resources such as "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "University", "The Gold"，Open a new classic interpretation movement，and lecture on the scholars，spread it to the highest level，Write the Scripture Lecture Progressive before and after the lecture，Li Tingu's achievement for Junde Shengzhi、Social order reconstruction provides theoretical basis and experience.。Ru Gong、Yang Shi、Wang Shipeng、Xu Yuanjie、Liu Kezhuang、Yuan Fu、Fang Fengchen wrote "The Analects of Confucius" Scripture Lecture; Cheng Junyou's "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" speaks of meaning;、Zhen Dexiu has the "University" scripture lecture; Xing Ye describes the meaning of "The Golden Mean" "The Nine Classics of the World"，Zhendexiu is Li Zong's "The Golden Mean" and so on。other，Feng Yuan、Sun Yan、Horse Turtle Rune、Yang Anguo、Cheng Yi、Fan Chunren、Sun Jue、Sima Kang、Zhao Yanruo、Wu An Shi、Fan Bailu、Huang Lu、Fu Yaoyu、Sun Jin、Tang、Yin Yan、Wei Qi and others have also talked about the Analects of Confucius or Mencius。

With the "Four Books" in the Scriptures，The status of "The Analects" and "Mencius" continues to improve，"University" Bet365 app download and "The Golden Mean" can be independent，The trend of science thinks boom，This is inseparable from the recognition and admiration of the highest level of the ideological value of the highest level。such as，Five Years of Heaven，Renzong gives new and junior scholars with "The Golden Mean"; Tiansheng eight years，"Give Xin and the Junshi" University "article。From later with the Golden Mean，Wing as an example "。This is the earliest record independent of the Song Dynasty "University" and "The Golden Mean" from "Book of Rites"，greatly enhanced its status and influence。Why did Renzong pay so much attention to "University" and "The Golden Mean"? According to "Yuhai" and "Renewal of the Territory of Renewal" and other records: from the three years of Tiansheng to five years，Sun Yan and other lecturers once told Renzong Tong all the "Book of Rites"，"The Golden Mean" and "University" is also among them。If there is no deep identity of its ideological value，It is difficult to explain the behavior of Renzong from "The Book of Rites" and "the Golden Mean"。Another example，Gao Zong advocates "Confucius and Meng as a teacher"，With the help of the imperial power of the "non -Meng",、Zheng Hou to strike，​​And the classics such as "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius"，"Carve the stone in the country's prison，Still awarded Mo Ben Gives the Luzhou State "，closely related to his long -term study "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" in Jingfan。Li Zong Shi，In Xu Qiao、Xu Jie、Zhen Dexiu、Xu Yuanjie、Liu Kezhuang and other efforts，Especially Zhen Dexiu reads Zhu Xi's "University Chapters" and his own "University Yanyi"，For Zhou Dunyi、Two Cheng、Zhu Xi and others prefer to prepare for Confucianism，Therefore, Zhu Xi’s "Four Books and Chapters Collection" obtained official recognition，Cheng Zhu Yi's Great Confucianism is able to worship the Confucian Temple，Then it has promoted the formation of the new classic system and officialization of the science system、Socialization，Become a new form of the development of Chinese Confucianism。

　　The development of the Jingfan lecture and the Song Dynasty school

In the process of the development and school of science and school，There is a very important phenomenon.，That is the main school of lectures in the Song Dynasty: New Studies、Shuo Xue、Luo Xue、Shu Xue、Fujian、Huxiang Xue、Yongjiaxue and other leaders Wang Anshi、Sima Guang、Cheng Yi、Su Shi、Zhu Xi、Hu Anguo、Zhang Ye、Chen Fu Liang and others have entered the Scriptures。So，What is the value and significance of the development of the school and its academic communication?

Lu Zhong said in the "Song of the Song Dynasty": "The official since ancient times，Non -world's first class，Not selected。Covering the sense of spiritual and spiritual appearance, prestige，The lyrics are seen between talking about Mili Xi，There is the benefit of influencing and immersing，How can you hear the people who can see the individual? "As far as the selection standard，Scripture officers are mostly noble morals、Bogu Tong today、talented people，There is a greater influence in the academic or political circles。Sales Scripture，It is regarded as the glory of the Confucian person's life，It has always been attracted to the world。Cheng Yi said: "The Confucian can be said before the human Lord，Words and letters。Reporters from the past，Unwilling? "Every time I give a lecturer, I will prepare carefully，With the help of classic righteousness explanation and argumentation，or ancient metaphors present，or contact Shizheng，Apply Chenka Analysis，"Staff sincerely to move the heart"。The sense of what they said in the Scripture，Often is the concentration of the essence of the essence of academic thoughts and political ideas in life。Like Sima Guang's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"、Zhu Xi’s "University" Scripture Lecture、"University Yanyi" of Zhen Dexiu，The hard work of them for more than ten years or even a lifetime。For the first time Zhu Xi from Shaoxing, for the first time from Shaoxing, he knew with the "University" grid for the first time、Concern and righteous learning，bet365 best casino games In the ninth year of Chunxi, the "Four Books and Sentences Collection" led by "University Chapter" will be published in Luzhou，Further to the five years of Shaoxi, I talked about "University" for Ning Zong，Modification of the "sincerity" chapter of "University" before dying，can be described as the energy of life in "University"。Zhu Xi attaches so much attention to "University"，This classic lies in the ideal of his science thought "Yao Shun Qijun" and "Yao Shun Qi".。

At the same time，The scholar doctors of the Song Dynasty generally have a political subject consciousness with the world as their responsibility，For "I wish you all the face，"Thousands of Make"，They all attach great importance to，regarding it as the best opportunity to get the way of getting the road，The content of the lectures often、Method、Strategy, etc.，Solo opinion from the same way，Discussion with each other，Support each other。So，Interpretation of the Scriptures of the Scripture Lecture，Not only the presentation of its personal thoughts and perspectives，Even condensed Shilin's group consciousness。If Zhang Yan is serving as a servant or was called,，and Zhu Xi、Lu Zuqian has a lot of letters，Discuss how to "preach，Open the Holy Heart "。Zhu Xi removed the Huanzhang Pavilion as the time of the system and serving，The Confucianism is looking forward to the arrival，Full of expectations。According to the "Preparation of the Outline of the two dynasties"，When Zhu Xi walked to Liuhe Tower，Yongjia Gongxian Bizhi，"Policies you want to implement"。Its Sutra，Building key、Liu Guangzu、Chen Fuliang、Sun Fengji、Wu Hung and others have written books，Action of Zhu Xi。And Zhu Xi left the scriptures，I still don’t forget to write a letter to Liu Guangzu，Told him and Chen Fu Liang、Peng Gui Nian、Zhang Ying、Huang Du and other monarchs "Do not forget the arms of the monarch's way，Tiexi Guangming，Yifumiao Club "，I hope they will continue to support each other through collective strength and mutual support，"Scripture" bet365 live casino games "World Affairs"，Efforts to rebuild the road。

The leaders of each school school enters the Sales Sutra，Not only does the classic and written lectures they have entered become the object of social attention and learning，and promoted the academic purpose of academic school、The spread of ideological perspective and value concept，expanded the social influence and attractiveness of the school; the exchange and discussion between the scholars，then accelerated the academic blending and ideological collision between school schools，jointly promoted the vigorous development and contention of the Song Dynasty academic。Therefore, study the development of the agent and school of the Song Dynasty，Scripture is an indispensable new perspective。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Song Dynasty" Four Books "、Professor of Design and Art College of Changsha University of Technology)