Find the balance point of the value and practical significance of economics research
December 21, 2021 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 21, 2021, Issue 2313 Author: Sun Tianyang

Economics as a very applied social science,The connection with the real world is closer。It needs to understand the reasons behind the problem in depth,You also need to master the theory of science、Method to analyze the essence under the surface phenomenon。Therefore,Economics research workers not only need to promote academic innovation,For the explanation of new problems that are constantly emerging、New phenomenon provides theoretical guidelines; and needs to be solved based on China's economic development,Actively provide intellectual support for the macro decisions of the party and the country。Although basic theoretical research and application countermeasure research is research content、Research Paradigm、There are certain differences in the research goals,But actually,Basic theoretical research and application countermeasure research does not have the differences of good bet365 live casino games or bad,In the process of understanding and renovation of the objective world,There is a complementary dialectical relationship between the two。

From the perspective of research content,Economic theoretical research pays more attention to exploring general laws,essentially mapping and abstraction of the real world,Therefore, some characteristics of individuals need to be filtered out,to get more commonly used experience。For example,In the empirical analysis of measuring economics,Emphasized estimated coefficients are generally average effects,That is the average impact of the group; random factors that cannot be explained by the model,will be classified into random disturbance items。But,Different differences between individuals in real situations are often very large。Some specific scenes cannot be summarized by theoretical or empirical models,or the phenomenon of the existence of practice and the lag of theoretical lag,But in a short period of time, you need to find out the countermeasures,This needs to give full play to the target of Bet365 lotto review Application countermeasures、Advantages of timeliness。Application countermeasures Research requires the details of the theoretical analysis of the theoretical analysis,In this way。When the application of countermeasures for the development of a certain industry,Based on industrial economics knowledge,Standing at a certain theoretical height put forward in -depth insights; you also need to master the technical knowledge of the research industry、Related policies,Fully understand where the frontier of the industrial technology is,What are the improved places,Therefore, "right medicine" gives a practical and feasible way to solve the problem。

For a long time,Economic Theory Research more uses the mathematical quantitative analysis tool,It has developed a set of relatively complete methods。For example,The assumptions of the theoretical model、Parameters to set the value settings have relatively fixed standards。But,Dynamic changes in real world requires continuous improvement of economics theories,Avoid the formation of thinking。Just as the discovery of "Lyon's Mystery" has revised the prerequisite for the endowment theory of the element,laid the bet365 best casino games foundation for the emergence of a series of new international trade theories in the future。Application countermeasure research pays more attention to obtaining first -hand information through field surveys、Information and data,Some new problems discovered in the short term are difficult to get the answer based on existing theoretical frameworks,This requires a temporary relaxation of normative constraints,Give a fixed judgment with the economic intuition accumulated by long -term research。But what you need to pay attention to is,Qualitative analysis is not the same as subjective judgment,Instead of inference giving through logical strict thinking,The requirements of scholars' economic theoretical skills are often higher。Some studies from predecessors in the economics community,often does not need to use very complicated mathematical methods,But with strong ideological inspiration and learning innovation,This is due to their long -term tireless exploration of economic issues。other,Currently comprehensive、global、Strategic Questions,It is difficult to make a scientific answer to Bet365 app download relying on the knowledge in the single field of economics disciplines,The open -minded mentality should be kept open and tolerant、Research methods for interdisciplinary。For example,Application of machine learning in tool variable analysis、Product Space Theory The use of social network methods,All are better attempts。

Various methods of academic research、The research perspective of tools must have certain limitations,Scholars' knowledge reserves are relatively limited。Therefore,The goal setting of a study should not be greedy for more,should have a choice。For new problems discovered、New phenomenon,You can take Bet365 lotto review Application countermeasures first,Putting the main goal on the solution to seek specific problems。Based on this,See Weizhi,Refine the common characteristics of a certain type of subject from a specific subject,Crossing with scholars in different fields,Summarize the general law of economics behind the problem,Research theoretical research,to complete the sublimation of academic theory from reality experience。If a theoretical research improves existing methods Bet365 lotto review or discovered a new law,There is no need to give too many requirements to give policy recommendations beyond the field of discovery,The main goal can be placed on the innovation of academic theory。Then,Continuously verify theoretical discovery of theory in application countermeasures、Test and perfect,Therefore, the reasoning of the study is true in the classics and use。

In short,The value and practical significance of economics research are not conflicting,Find the balance point between the two,To take advantage of long -term supplement、Promote each other,To accelerate the construction of a discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、The discourse system makes a due contribution。

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(Author Unit: Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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