The popularization and development of the Internet has increased the amount of data in the society,Massive data and machine algorithm are deepening. Coupling means that the arrival of a commonly calculated digital age。The intersection of information space and physical space urges the digital and value of data,Modern social governance faces paradigm changes。Where,Municipal society as a middle -level design between the country and the grassroots,Playing the pivot effect of the upper and lower pivot,It has also gradually become the main position of the mutual structure of intelligent technology and social governance。Based on the path of "penetration -conduction -generation" path,Big data、Artificial Intelligence、Intelligent technical means represented by cloud computing promote the generation of new social governance in the city。First,The degree of application of intelligent technology continues to improve the process of gradually penetrating into the social governance of the city,and promote the concept of governance of governance subjects。Next,Smart Technology as a conduction intermediary,Convert the concept of social governance in the city into practice,Adjust its governance structure。Last,Intelligent technology provides strong computing capabilities for municipal social governance,Construct a "Digital World" that is parallel to the material world,The emergence of the municipal social computing governance paradigm with prediction as the core。From the existing practice,Computing governance through data sharing and digital driving realized the coordination of the city's social governance subject、The interface of the governance method and the wisdom of the governance process,But it also brings challenges to the implementation of the design and policy implementation of the municipal social governance system。This requires us to persist in problem -oriented,Comprehensive promotion of municipal social computing governance。
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Intelligent technology development belongs to the innovation of science and technology,But the continuous increase in the needs of social governance Bet365 lotto review promotes the cross,Intelligent technology as a new production factors and governance resources,Gradually integrated into the municipal social governance。Just as William Brian Arthur said,and labor、Land、Fund and other production factors such as reaching a certain level will inevitably decrease marginal benefits,Digital technology and data will not be consumed due to reuse,Instead, the income increase through the positive feedback mechanism。The emergence of social computing governance and deepening the digital connection between multiple subjects,Promoting the city towards the metabolism faster、Self -development function is stronger、Evolution of the state of life with higher stress reactions and higher adaptability。
First,City -level integration ability improvement。improving the social governance of the city must give full play to the core role of the leadership of party committees at all levels,Strengthen ideological leadership。Under the support of technical support such as "Smart Party Building" and "Pan Micro Party Construction Management Platform",Party organization management is more systematic、Standardized,The main consciousness of the party members and the masses can be strengthened,Party organizations at all levels to effectively mobilize and coordinate the strength of all parties in the society within the city are improved。At the same time,The development of digital technology helps solve the problem of poor communication between government departments,Drive cross -sector cross -level governance resources integrated。For example,Global digital platforms can form a city status resource data ledger,Intelligent analysis、Risk early warning and other functions,It is convenient for various departments to quickly retrieve information and make decisions,Especially in the waterlogging、Earthquake and other large -scale emergencies play information collection、Quick fixed -point rescue and other important functions。
Second,Optimize the cooperative ability of the main body of the city governance and promote the continuous enhancement of social vitality。Municipal social governance needs to rely on party committees within the city area、Government、Social Organization and Citizens' cooperation with diverse subjects,And this cooperation is based on the leadership Bet365 lotto review of the party committee、The government is responsible、On the basis of the participation of the public。Municipal social computing governance governance has achieved the maximum social participation,Give play to social forces in autonomous governance、Coordinated management、Demonstration driving the role and other aspects。"Palm Community" and "Smart Life" and other platforms all start from the needs of the people,Understand government information for the people anytime, anywhere、Supervise government service、Feedback The opinions of the masses provide a variety of channels。The improvement of the two -way communication mechanism boosted the municipal social governance center downward,The city community has gradually formed a party organization with various communities as the core,Social Organization、The grid governance mode of property companies and residents participating in governance,The internal system of the urban life body is continuously optimized,Autonomous Ability、Self -regulating ability continues to enhance。
third,Technology application deepen and accelerate the transformation of the advantages of the city's social system to governance efficiency。Florian Ranft (Florian Ranft) once wrote,Digital public services can increase government information acquisition、Improve service quality,to reduce administrative costs,and improve the quality of life of citizens。Municipal Government uses intelligent devices such as computers and sensors to collect massive data,Use big data、Cloud computing、Blockchain and other technical means analysis and transmission data,Then build and improve the government information sharing platform、Community service management grid platform、Urban Public Safety Management Platform and other infrastructure,Continuously deepen network fusion、Data sharing and business collaboration,Complete management mode optimization、Decision -making method change、Business process reconstruction、Increased service supply efficiency,Make urban governance subjects and objects、Accurate matching of service and demand,Effectively realized the desire to make technology better serve the beautiful life of urban residents。
Identifying the dilemma of social computing governance
Intelligent technology empowerment has brought revolutionary changes in improving the level of social governance in bet365 live casino games the city and improving the relationship between subjects,But technical intervention governance may also bring new risks and dilemma of governance。
First,Computing governance and stress systems exist in institutional tension that cannot be ignored。For example,Digital platforms for social governance in the city are mostly designed by the department,Function is scattered; there are a large amount of redundant app,Content overlap; different assessment standards,Management fragmentation。Digital platforms between departments cannot be effective,I worshiped the score of the bar again、The question of their respective politics,The formalism of information island effect and computational governance is becoming more and more obvious。
Second,There are contradictions between the flatization of the French context and the diversification of the real context。On the one hand,Calculating governance based on machine algorithm tends to use things in life、Behavioral decomposition is decomposed into simple steps and fragments for mathematical interpretation,This will classify the scattered social individuals and summarize it into a data set for specific groups。But the "Yipinghua" of the context of the algorithm design blurred the inherent texture of the society and the characteristics of the individual outside the algorithm,It is easy to cause the "Facebook" of the social group,Entering the vitality of the private field。On the other hand,Computing governance will rely on powerful data processing and calculation functions to analyze human behavior,and predict its potential behavior,to better meet the needs of all parties。But if this tendency is used to judge and punish human potential illegal crimes,It is easy to damage social justice and personal rights。
third,Institute of intelligent technology development and legal specifications, there are unbalanced between the construction of the construction of law。First, the highly interconnected society based on information technology destroys the original territorial governance mode,The integration of online and offline makes the individual's interaction between the real world and the virtual world more frequently,This is based on the network、Social groups that get rid of regional restrictions。The current law lacks bet365 best casino games the constraint and supervision of this new organizational form。The second is the calculation governance paradigm,The level of high informationization of urban society has aggravated the problem of its internal privacy leak,Unpredictable data protection、System specifications such as responsibility identification and punishment expand such governance risks。In addition to the "People's Republic of China", it has increased the control of the infringement caused by personal biological information,At present, there are no special laws involved in personal privacy protection。
Comprehensive promotion of municipal social computing governance
Big data background,Technological progress has made society gradually digitize and non -structured,Computing governance has become a new paradigm for municipal social governance。But technical means cannot solve all social governance problems、Avoid all governance risks,It may cause other difficulties。So,We emphasize the emphasis on technical empowerment of urban social governance,It is necessary to build an institutional guarantee that is conducive to the construction of digital society at the system level,It is necessary to regulate the technology itself,It is necessary to improve relevant legal specifications,Provide a comprehensive legal basis for technical adaptation governance。
First,Adjust the city -level work layout,Perfect the operating mechanism。The reality of the pressure system is difficult to completely change in the short term,It determines that the layout of the municipal level work layout is the only way to change the status of fragmentation of social governance in my country。On the one hand,To establish the integrated governance process of bar linkage,Government of the city level can build a comprehensive platform、Optimize the administrative process、Withdrawing the redundant department, etc.,Effective integration of departmental functions and governance resources,Concrete governance joint force。On the other hand,To establish a diversified evaluation system,superior evaluation、Evaluation of the same level、Public evaluation、Expert evaluations, etc. are carried out at the same time; equal importance to the transition from only to the results of governance to governance and governance; shift from a single assessment standard to diversified assessment standards,If bet365 Play online games it is a different functional department、Different content、Tasks of different periods to establish differentiated standard system。
Next,Explore personalization、Smart algorithm explanation path。To avoid alienation caused by technological development、Quantitative and de -life,Basis of destroying the self -development of the city,Breakthrough technical and municipal social governance "two laws back" dilemma,Technical ingenuity must be effectively combined with people's capabilities。For this,Municipal society should increase the in -depth development of the information system,Create a community of social intellectual governance with human value and justice。If the blockchain smart contract is used to build a consensus credit mechanism,Make a personal terminal access to a platform with a common computing at any time,Give it a certain reward at the same time as the user's participation in the computing power contribution,This can also provide data that is closer to individual selection for the platform,Personalized innovation of the platform。On the basis of sufficient personalization,When you can accurately grasp the specific behavior of individual users,The system can judge the rationality of individual behavior in combination with social consensus,Reminder or warning again。From this,Information system development and user satisfaction、Elimination of viscosity constitute a virtuous cycle。
Last,Construction of legal lead、Ethics -supplemented guarantee mechanism。On the one hand,The flexibility of local legislation should be good at using local legislation、operability、Strong -targeted advantages,Focus on improving the legal norm system,Stand -up of the government and its cooperation with private parties to develop new technologies,Collection、Use the power of personal information。Alan D. Mutter (Alan D. Mutter) once said,The quality of the technology depends on the person who designs and controls it。For the restriction ability to strengthen legal norms,Municipal Government can authorize to establish professional data or technical supervision agencies,Responsible for the implementation of relevant legal norms,Misne. Supervision and review data、Abuse behavior,Cross -district coordination cooperation for data security risk governance。On the other hand,Municipal society bet365 Play online games must set the basic ethical guidelines for calculating governance behaviors,Including respect、But digging、No leakage、non -discrimination, etc.,Especially paying attention to the training of data ethics and morality on government and corporate staff,Strengthening its sense of responsibility。
In the background of the intelligent era,Data becomes a key production element,It is also the core resource of the modernization of social governance in the city。Artificial Intelligence、The standardization and visualization of data such as blockchain and other technologies is "smart application" for realizing data,The key to embedding it into the city's social governance。How to give full play to the advantages of city social computing governance、Avoid technical absorption governance,It is a problem that it needs to be solved for a long time in the future。
(Author Unit: School of Political Science and Public Management, East China University of Political Science and Law)
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