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When the "Social Construction" cultural relic was collected in 2001，The Museum of Luzhou City collected from the collector Mr. Chang Yong to a receipt of the "One Yuan Display Movement" of Zixing County during the Anti -Japanese War。Received Maobang Paper，Turbal 12.2 cm，horizontal 8.6 cm。The upper part of the red frame bar is printed with "Zixing County One Yuan Display Movement Received"，Set up to the township、Bao Bi、A、Households、The name of the offender name and other columns，Both sides of the soupe man in the left side with red marks，Fill in the number on the right riding seam。Now the Hunan Anti -Japanese War Memorial "Metropolitan Pillar Persons and Person -the Great Wall -Hunan Anti -Japanese War History Display theme Exhibition"。It witnessed the phase of the Anti -Japanese War，Big behind Chongqing as the center to enhance air defense forces，A extensive mass sex movement in the development。

In the 1930s，China ’s air defense business is very backward。After the Anti -Japanese War broke out，China's air control is in the hands of the Japanese army，my country has been repeatedly attacked by the Japanese air in China，Military and civilian casualties、Heavier property losses。1940，"The Republic of China" Shi Jianqiao and his mother followed his brother Shi Zifan (then Deputy Director of the Special Training Course of the Central Military Academy) and lived in Hechuan County, Sichuan Province (now Hechuan District, Chongqing bet365 best casino games City)，Witness the cruel atrocities of the Japanese machine bombing ("July 22" bombing)，Sui Meng Gen "One Yuan Display Movement" idea。The idea was strongly supported by the then head of Hechuan County Yuan Xueya，Then the chief member of the county head of Yuan Xueya was established，Shi Jianqiao, the guidance of the leader of Hechuan, raised the Hechuan Aircraft Requesting Committee。Running and lobbying by Shi Jianqiao，The offering movement has been widely supported by the public。In just 4 months，450,000 yuan raised funds，I bought 3 fighters，Dedicated to the Chinese Air Force who is fighting blood。

The great success of the "One Yuan Display Movement" of Hechuan，It has attached great importance to the China Aviation Construction Association and vigorously promoted to the provinces behind the big rear。June 1941，The China Aviation Construction Association gave a letter to the provincial and municipal branches and local governments.，Promote the experience and practice of promoting the "One Yuan Display Movement" of Hechuan，and issued the "Book of Compatriots in the Country"，Call the nation's compatriots "Hand Engine One Yuan，Entering the offensive Air Force construction "。At the same time, a series of documents and rewards methods such as the "One Yuan Display Movement" outline of the "One Yuan Display Movement", "One Yuan Display Movement", "One Yuan Dedication Movement" propaganda method，It is required to set up a "One -dollar Disposter Movement" for each county/city for the fundraising committee，Efforts to implement，To achieve a one -to -one donation of one yuan goal，"Use blood and iron counterattack，to complete the historical mission of our nation's liberation "。

"One Yuan Display Movement" quickly received a warm response from the people Bet365 lotto review of the country。All circles are exciting，Patriotic enthusiasm is unprecedentedly high，Donated donations and donations，The purchased fighters are continuously transported to the Chinese Air Force，I presented a power for the Chinese Air Force for Japanese operations，It played a great inspirational support for the Chinese Air Force Anti -Japanese War that was in trouble at the time。

After the Lugou Bridge Incident，Japanese imperialism launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China。1944 autumn and winter solstice from 1945，Anren, Chenzhou area、Yongxing、Chen County、Zixing、Guiyang、Yizhang、Linwu、Jiahe and other counties have fell one after another。The Japanese invasion of Zixing began with aircraft bombing on February 6, 1945，From the end of the retreat on August 21。During this period，The Japanese army created a terrible tragedy together，I brought a huge disaster to the people of Zixing。According to statistics in 1946，9 towns and villages in the northwest district of Zixing were shot and persecuted by the Japanese army. 987 people，injury to the disabled 5549 people，Destroyed House 8054 Building，Plundling Grain 98978 Stone、Cattle 7466 head。The county's loss totaling 45.6 billion yuan (old currency)。

Since the Anti -Japanese War，The people of Zixing strongly contribute，With money to pay money，Support the Anti -Japanese War with actual actions。October 1937，After the establishment of the CPC Zigui Central County Party Committee，Lead the local people to carry out anti -Japanese rescue activities。May 1938，After the establishment of the Hantang branch of the Communist Party of China，Use activities such as the poor night school and organization bet365 best casino games of the poor，Carry out anti -Japanese propaganda，Cultivate activist。The Zixing County Working Committee of the Communist Party of China formed the Old County Saichen Garden Anti -Japanese Martial Arts Team，Propaganda Anti -Japanese，Implementation self -defense。The People's Anti -Japanese Volunteer Army led by the Xiangong, Guangdong and Jiangxi border areas leaders，Active in Zixing、Guidong、Between Rucheng，Movement of the masses，Fighting the Japanese Invasion Army。

Zixing Northwest Township Anti -Japanese Lianxiang Guerrillas was established in March 1945，The Anti -Japanese Sugges of the Second Military Lieutenant General Huang Shuoyu (Zixingren), who was stationed here, was temporarily compiled by the Kuomintang.，More than ten times against Japan。Remove the Japanese army in Huilongyu、Nangouwan、Sihualing、Garden Ling Ridge、Overnight Bases such as Guangzhu Mountain，Dozens of Japanese troops injured，1 person in the Japanese army，Protecting the resources of the people and Zixing Coal Mine。Young adult enthusiastically entered the army to participate in the Anti -Japanese War。According to incomplete statistics，The county recruited a total of 7599 soldiers from 1937 to 1948。According to the preliminary statistics of the "List of the List of the number of loyal soldiers in various stages of the counties in the province" (、New Fourth Army、guerrillas, etc., are not statistical)，401 soldiers who killed the battlefield in the anti -Japanese war of Zixing County，I wrote a glorious page in the history of the people of Zixing。

Working contribution，Participate in the construction of Chenzhou Airport。1934 summer，Chiang Kai -shek ordered the Hunan Provincial bet365 Play online games Government to build the Chenzhou Airport，From Lu County、Zixing、Yongxing、Guidong、Rucheng、Yizhang and other six counties recruit more than 9,000 migrant workers to participate in construction。To meet the needs of the air force operations，September 1939，The National Revolutionary Army Airlines 54 stations are set up in Chenzhou，Call more than 2,000 migrant workers from the counties of Chenzhou，Repair runway、Facilities such as the construction of oil depot and explosives。According to statistics，From February to July 1943，Chenzhou Airfare Rita、Her U.S. heavy B-25 dual engine bomber and transport aircraft reached hundreds of times，The goal of the Japanese army in the neighboring combat area from the loading bomb of Luzhou。Chenzhou Airfare becomes the phase of the Anti -Japanese War，An important transit station for the loading and unloading strategic supplies of China -US transportation machine loading and unloading in the Hunan and Guangdong region。

Mining coal，Ensure that coal demand during war。Rich Mining Resources in Chenzhou，Enjoy the reputation of "hometown of non -ferrous metals"，Zixing is rich in coal。August 1937，The President of the National Government Electric Order of the Military Commission and the chairman of the engineering committee and the mayor of Guangzhou Zeng Yangfu formed the southern Hunan Coal Mine Bureau，Zixing County Sandu immediately established the Mining Bureau。September of that year，Luxian (now Suxian District) Xujiadong to Zixing Sanyun Railway Line Construction。Winter traffic in 1941。September 1939，The National Government Resources Committee establishes the Xiangnan Mining Bureau，Development of Chenzhou bet365 live casino games Zixing、Yizhang、Yongxing、Coal of Puyang，4 ore factories in jurisdiction。Where，The 3rd Mine Factory has Xiangsheng、Xianghui、Xiangyong 3 coal mines。By the first half of 1941，Zixing Tangdong Coal Mine monthly output is about 3000 tons，Supply Yuehan、Xianggui、Coal for Guizhou and Guizhou Railway。Zixing Xiangsheng Coal Mine Monthly 1,000 tons of coal，Zixing Xianghui Coal Mine Moon Coal 3000 tons，constantly transportation，Support military and civilians inside and outside the province。

The people of Hunan actively participated in the "One Yuan Display Movement"，Donate the number of planes in the country。The Hunan Provincial CPPCC Cultural and Historical Materials Research Committee "Hunan History Log (1840-1990)" records，"From the beginning of the autumn (1941) to launch the 1 yuan offer to the at the end of this month (May)，Dedication of the province has donated more than 7 million yuan，50 purchases of aircraft，Crown of the whole country "。From December，"A total of 20 million yuan in donations，More than 100 purchases "。This donation receipt，It happened under the background of this turbulent national "one -dollar machine movement"。Donor Li Shangtang，资 (renamed Houyu Township after the founding of New China，After merging into Bailang Town, Sakura City), the sixth villagers of the first guarantee，26 years old，There are 3 people at home。Although the number of donations is not large，But it shows the heart of a punch of ordinary farmers for patriotism。

One dollar officer is like a drop in the sea，remitted into the torrent of the Chinese Air Force Anti -Japanese，The Great Wall of Iron and Steel that built the anti -Japanese war。The receipt is the people of the whole country Bet365 app download working together to fight against the war、Historical witness of the confidence and determination of vowing the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan。

　(Author Unit: Luzhou Museum)