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　　Scholar Biography

Rao Xunzi，Born in Chaozhou, Guangdong in 1935，Graduated from the Chinese Department of Sun Yat -sen University in 1957。Professor of Chinese Department of Jinan University，Doctoral supervisor，Sui as the director of the Chinese Department of Jinan University、Vice President of Jinan University。Once the vice chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Social Science Federation，Vice Chairman of the Guangdong Writers Association，Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Literature and Art Theory，Vice President of the Chinese Society of Literature，President of the Chinese World Chinese Literature Society。Honorary President of the Chinese World Chinese Literature Society、Vice President of the World Chinese Literature Federation。Leading the establishment of Jinan University Ph.D. in 1993，The first "comparative literature and art" direction in China。Written "Literature Critic and Comparison Literature", "Comparison of Chinese and Western Novels", "Chinese and Western Literature and Drama Comparison Thesis Collection" (English version，Translated by Tan Shilin)、"Chinese and Western Comparison Literature", "Comparative Poetry", "Comparison Literature and Overseas Chinese Literature", "Overseas Chinese Literature Collection" (English version，Pu Ruoqian and other translations) and other 16 works (including)，Editor -in -chief "Comparison of Chinese and Western Drama", "Overseas Chinese Literature Course" and academic series of many books。Since 1992, enjoy special allowances of the State Council Government，In 2011, he was named the first "Guangdong Excellent Social Scientist"，In 2015, he won the "China Comparative Lifetime Achievement Award"。

late autumn of 2021，Janan Garden, as always, has no meaning of Xiao Se，Flowers are still red and Yan，Grassland is still turquoise。Every morning，A rosy complexion，The old man with a smile will always take a walk on the trail outside the "Suzhou Garden"。The students passing by must never think of，She is the theory of Chinese and foreign literary and art theory for more than 60 years、Professor Rao Xizi, "Lingnan Celebrity" in the field of comparative literature and overseas Chinese literature research!

Rao Xunzi's life，Like many people who are with her，After hardship and suffering! But time seems to be particularly treated with this tough woman: Although it is the year of 耄耋，Her body is not sinking; her hair，A little white in the green silk; her clothing，sometimes calm and beautiful、sometimes grace and elegance; her talk，Still interesting and wise! In the year of more ancient，She not only keeps writing，When there are high -level academic papers and beautiful prose, see newspapers and periodicals，and led the academic team to obtain a major project of the National Social Science Fund，Time -consuming successful ending item，Fine energy and passion for academics have to be surprised! Rao Xunzi's storms are so touching that there are a lot of touching stories，We only captured her for more than 60 years to work hard in the southern literary world、Some fragments of the teaching world，I hope to reflect her unique style of her studies and teachers。

　　■ 2005，Professor Rao Yizi accepted the then Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region, Mr. He Houzheng, awarded the "First Prize of the first prize of the first prize of the Outstanding Achievement of Humanities and Social Sciences Research"。 Author/Figure

　　The birth of "Poetic Critics"

In Rao Xunzi's article，People can always feel the poetic infiltration。and this poetic gift，It is the influence of the family and childhood living environment，It is her from Shuxiang Family，Results of You Chengting Training。

1935 The first month of the lunar calendar，Rao Xunzi was born in the ancient city of Zhong Lingyuxiu。She and the master of the Chinese school master Rao Zongyi have the uncle's nephew，Both of the Book Fragrant Gate of Chaozhou。Her love for literature and writing，Genetic of parents who love literature，More important impact comes from the late Qing Dynasty、Ancient grandfather of ancient learning and grandmother of the home of poetry books。

When Rao Xunzi was three years old，My father participated in the revolution when he left home，Father and daughter met each other Bet365 lotto review after decades，Mother is also busy at work，Gathering with children and leaving more，Childhood and Girls' Generation of Rao Xunzi，All spent at my grandparents' house。Foreign grandfather Dai Xianzheng is well -known to the history of the classics and is good at poetry，Literary cultivation and artistic identification is extremely high，It also supports new literature，is a well -known literati and calligrapher in Chaoshan area，Grandmother is also from the reader，Since childhood, he has been influenced by poetry, books and music。Under the influence of my grandparents，Four or five -year -old scene，The elders in the family teach Rao Xunzi to recognize words，Read "Three Hundred Tang Poems"。Due to high talent，Rao Xunzi can reconcile poems in a very small time，The favorite of grandparents。

Eight -year pastoral、Poetry Book Life，Not only cultivated Rao Xunzi's dedication to literature，even created her high、Daguan、Gentle and tough personality。Alma mater Chaozhou No. 1 Middle School，gives her a variety of literary nutrition supplies，It is a cradle of cultural knowledge that nurtured her growth。As she said in "My Self -Portrait": "I grow in an old intellectual family，My parents are people with quite literary cultivation，They all woven literature 'dream' when they were young。Probably because of genetic reasons，I have a sensitive heart since I was a child ... I have been accustomed to finding what I can’t get in my life in literary works。Literature helps me know all kinds of life，I have always believed that there is no literature in my life。”

It is the poetic infiltration of childhood and girlhood，Make Rao Xunzi firmly pursuing literature，When graduating from high school, he firmly applies for the Chinese Department of the Chinese Department of Sun Yat -sen University; it is also because of this poetic infiltration，The literary dream of Rao Xunzi's innocence has never disappeared, although it has gone through the wind and rain。

1957，Rao Xunzi graduated from the Chinese Department of Sun Yat -sen University and stayed in school to teach，Follow Mr. Wang Qi to study the history of Song and Yuan literature。1958 Jinan University rebuilt in Guangzhou，She transferred to Jinan University for work，Follow Mr. Xiao Yin's main theory of literature and art。In the early 1960s，Rao Xunzi began to emerge in Guangdong's literary and art circles。

After reform and opening up，Rao Xunzi devouredly invested in the research work of literary theory in the new era。She reflected on the current status of Chinese literature and art theory in the previous period，The significance of the theory of Marxist literary and art in China has made a new thinking，Published "On the image is greater than thought", "On the tragedy of the socialist period", "Marx、Engels on Tragedy Conflict "and other series of papers，attracted the attention of the academic community。

As a critic of literary theory，Rao Xunzi seems to be in line with the poet's spiritual temperament。Her comments collection "Heart Shadow", "Wenxin Silk", etc.，Show the pragmatic capture and induction of artistic image，And there is a seductive poetic love、Poetry and Shi Yun rhythm、overflow。Her student、Professor Yu Hong, a professor at Renmin University of China, calls the criticism of this kind of fate as "my sexual words"，Think "it is essentially poetic"。Her comment，Pay attention to the writer's aesthetic thinking about reality and cultural phenomena，It is my own expression of the poetic perception of the work，is a "dialogue" with the author's text，Kind and Nature，Therefore, the criticism of the criticism is attributed to the "Ganning School"。It is this comment characteristics and posture，She is called "Poetic Critics"。

Rao Xunzi's love and graceful criticism of literature，Winned the recognition of the academic community and the love of students。As the famous literary theorist Mr. Qian Gurong said in order to her "Literature Critic and Comparison Literature"，Rao Xunzi's criticism text "There is a kind of innocent love for literature flows in the words"。Her student、The current editor -in -chief of "Hong Kong Literature" Cai Yihuai also said: "Rao Shi is a poetic critic who embrace art with the whole life、Poet theorist，Similarly，She also removed after -point from a 'poetic heart'，Activate our sleeping art heart ... I feel lucky and proud for myself to have a whole life with the whole life。”

"The flow of love" between text，"Poetic Heart" and "Poetic Love"，Dialogue Bet365 lotto review with the author "Wen Xin's Dialogue"，Achieve the reputation of Rao Xunzi's "Poetic Critics"。

　　The pioneer of comparative literature in China

April 2015，Bashu Spring Spring，The Chinese Society of Comparison Literature awards the "China Comparative Literature Achievement Award" at Sichuan University，The winner is Le Daiyun、Rao Xunzi、Chen Yan、Sun Jingyao、Yan Shao、Xie Tianzhen、Liu Xiangyu、Meng Hua、Qian Linsen and other nine people，Blazers and founders of Chinese comparative literature research and discipline development。Compare the literary world in China，At one time, there was the saying of "North Le Nan Rao"，Rao Xunzi's pioneering skills of Chinese comparative literature can be seen!

In the award -winning speech，Rao Xunzi reviewed his association with comparative literature: "In the early 1980s，Due to the professor of foreign literature at our school、Enlightenment and guidance of Mr. Huang Yizhu, a famous Vietnamese literature research expert，And Professor Le Daiyun, Peking University，Only fortunately ‘acquainted’ comparison literature，constantly feel the charm of comparative literary disciplines in the search of 'cross -border'。For the past 30 years，I mainly do comparative literature and literature and art、Overseas Chinese Literature Cross、Interactive research work，I think it is a person who cultivates ‘border’ in comparative literature。”

The pioneer of comparative literature recognized by scholars at home and abroad，But he said that he is a person who is working on the "boundary" of comparative literature，Rao Xunzi's self -modest character and rigorous academic attitude are convincing! And her "cross -border" research that she is constantly pioneering forging ahead，Both the principles of continuous deepening of their academic fields，There is also no shortage of historical opportunities and accidental effects。

When I stayed at Sun Yat -sen University in 1957,，Due to love classical literature，More due to Zhan Antai、Qudi and guidance of the two professors of Wang Qi，She has a strong interest in Song and Yuan literature，At the beginning of the school, I followed Mr. Wang Qi's graduate student to study the history of Song and Yuan literature。But after she was transferred to Jinan University in 1958，Due to work needs，You need to follow the famous literary theorist Mr. Xiao Yin to study literary theory。For this change，Rao Xunzi is not tangled and contradictory。Many years later，Professor Rao Xunzi said to students，"For this change，I have cried sadly several times，It is Mr. Xiao Yin's words，Open my heart knot。He said，‘Literature and Art Theory is exploring literary creation、The law of literary and art development，Its research target is literary phenomenon and writers' works of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，It is very good for classical literary foundations to understand and master literary theory。Your ancient books are still useful，No need to say goodbye to them with tears "。Prove to the facts，Mr. Xiao Yin's prediction is correct，Rao Xunzi's "poetic" criticism is largely benefited from the skills of its classical literature，And the "comparative literature and art" research direction she created，It is based on the research on the research on Chinese and Western classical literature theory。

In the late 1970s，The discipline of comparative literature is revived in China，Rao Xunzi uses unique academic sensitivity，extended from literature and art in the mid -1980s to the field of comparative literature research。between 1986-1996，She organized five academic annual conferences and Guangdong -Hong Kong -Furto -Furto Literature Symposium，These academic activities，greatly promoted the development of comparative literature in Guangdong。During this period，Rao Xunzi presided over the "Seventh Five -Year" planning project "Chinese and Western Drama Comparison"，Editor -in -chief and write "Comparison of Chinese and Western Drama"。Published in 1989，filled a blank blank in the academic world，Professor Xie Tianzhen, a well -known comparison literary scholar, known as the "pioneering work" for comparison of Chinese and Western dramas。

Starting from the comparative study of Chinese and Western language，Drama in China and the West、After the research of novels has achieved breakthrough results，Rao Xunzi worked hard in the field of poetic research with more full enthusiasm，and advance in depth。She has published more than a dozen comparative Bet365 app download literary works (including cooperation with others)，Among them, the representative "Comparison of Chinese and Western Drama", "Chinese and Western Novel Comparison", "Chinese and Western Comparison Literature", "Comparison Poetry", etc.。where，Income "Comparison of Chinese and Western Poems" in "Comparison Poetry"，It is a programmatic paper on comparative literature and art。She thinks，Chinese and Western poetics is not comparable to one poetic mode to "overcome" and other poetics，but break through various boundaries，communication on "Wenxin"，We must adhere to a cross -cultural poetic stand to construct the "bridge" of "encounter" and the "intermediary" seeking "dialogue"，Find "Tong" and "Different" in the comparison，To achieve the same，There is nothing "，Find the common rules of literature，Also understand their own characteristics and the special laws of literature generated in different cultural backgrounds，So as to further realize the mutual consciousness of Chinese and Western poetics、Mutual Verification、Complement，To establish a more global modern poetry theory exploration road。

Rao Xunzi's pioneering skills for "comparative literature/comparative poetics"，Get widespread recognition and praise from the domestic academic community，As the famous literary theorist Professor Jiang Shuzhuo said，"She introduced the world's vision and comparison method of comparative literature in literary theory research，Expand the new subject field of comparative literature and art，Diligence to reclamation，Garment of Gaps "，Professor Song Jianhua of the Chinese Department of Jinan University said，"Mr. Rao took the lead in creating 'Chinese and Western Comparison Literature" direction，Start from the aspects of literary and physical and literary and artistic，Exploring the inner rules of comparative literature and art。These pioneering work done by Mr.，Not only promotes the birth of comparative literature，At the same time, it has expanded the research space of Chinese modern and contemporary literature，Almost all our generations of scholars are the beneficiaries of the more poetic thoughts of Mr. "。Not only in teaching、Scientific research courage to "cross -border" and innovation breakthrough，Rao Xunzi also spared no effort in the construction of disciplines: In 1993, she led the creation of Jinan University Ph.D.，This was the first doctorate in literary and artistic south of the Yangtze River at that time，It is also the first doctorate in literary and artistic doctorate in the country in China。The research team with her as the core from comparative literature、The perspective of Chinese poetics cut into literary research，I have achieved a series of academic achievements at home and abroad，strongly supported the construction and development of discipline points: In 1993, it was established by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council as a ministerial key discipline，It was approved as a key discipline in Guangdong Province in 1995，1996 was listed as the "211 Project" construction project，It has laid a thick development for the booming development of Chinese Language and Literature of Jinan University to date、Strong foundation。

　　Deep cultivators of overseas Chinese literature research

late autumn in 2021，Rao Xunzi got a good news of inspiring: The success of the National Social Science Fund's major project of the National Social Science Fund as the chief expert，A complete end of the overseas Chinese literature discipline construction that has been worried about her for decades!

and the association of Rao Xunzi and overseas Chinese literature，It is closely related to the discipline characteristics and advantages of this century -old overseas Chinese school at Jinan University。

Jinan University has the reputation of "the highest institution of overseas Chinese"，The mission of running a school is "Hongjiao Ze and is a overseas Chinese"，The school policy is "facing overseas、Facing Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan "，More than 400,000 talents have been trained so far，Alumni all over the world around the world。It is such a historical accumulation，Make people from all ages not forget the original intention、Live Fire，Leading the whole country in the study of Chinese and overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese literature。In the 1980s and 1990s, when Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas Chinese literature were in the academic community，Jinan University becomes its birthplace，Rao Xizi, the leader of the Chinese Language and Literature Discipline and Director of the Chinese Department bet365 Play online games of the school，In the mid -1980s, the research and teaching of Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese literature began。

After more than 30 years，Rao Xunzi explained the reason why he entered overseas Chinese literature research:

"In the practice of teaching and research in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese literature，I gradually realized that overseas Chinese literature as a global literary phenomenon，Cross -cultural features with a variety of Chinese and foreign cultural composite，There is an unusual natural academic connection with comparative literature，So I study it as an object of poetics，Especially for the unique cross -cultural poetry propositions contained in it，Interpretation。”

Review this paragraph，On the one hand, it reflects the academic consciousness and academic insight as an excellent scholar，On the other hand, she also illustrates her research on overseas Chinese literature as a natural extension of his comparative literature research，It is a "cross -border" associated with academic theory。She keenly realized，As a cross -language、cross -cultural、Best literary samples of other multinationals，Overseas Chinese literature is necessary to enter a comparative literature researcher.。At the same time，She advocates the study of overseas Chinese literature with a comparative literature vision and method，and as early as 1994, he first proposed to "open" research on overseas Chinese literature and overseas Chinese non -mother tongue literature。Her advocates，Get highly recognized by the domestic academic community。1996，On the "Fifth Annual Meeting and International Seminar of Chinese Comparative Literature"，Le Daiyun, President of the Chinese Society of Literature, pointed out，"Overseas Chinese Literature is an area where comparative literature is about to expand"。，At the Chinese comparison literature year and international seminar，Both the "Research on Overseas Chinese Literature and Discrete Literature" or "Overseas Chinese Literature in heterogeneous culture" round table forum，Become a hot spot for the attention of scholars at home and abroad。2003，At the "17th Annual Conference and International Seminar" held in the International Society of Comparison in Hong Kong，Overseas Chinese Literature Studies have been proposed as one of the academic pioneering and creation of the Chinese Society of Literature in the 20 years of the Chinese Society of Literature。In the "New Comparison Literature Course" published in 2007，"Overseas Chinese Literature in Multi -Culture" as a special chapter entered the professional textbook of colleges and universities，Help talent training，To a greater extent, birth and vitality。

Starting from the 1990s，Rao Xunzi conducted a lot of original research and demonstration in the existence of overseas Chinese literature as a "subject" meaning，and published an influential academic achievement，For example, "Thinking of the Research on Overseas Chinese Literature in the 1990s", "Name of Overseas Chinese Literature", "New Vision of Overseas Chinese Literature", "Overseas Chinese Literature and Comparative Literature", "Poetry Research on Overseas Chinese Literature"。She thinks，Study on poetic problems with special significance in overseas Chinese literature，It is a very national characteristic、Discuss the special literary theory field of Chinese culture and literature to the world，It is a new academic space that the academic community should pay attention to and further expands。These cutting -edge theoretical explorations，Promotion、Leading the domestic overseas Chinese literature research。

2009，Jinan University Press published the first domestic "Overseas Chinese Literature Course" edited by Rao Xunzi and Yang Kuanghan。This tutorial was selected as the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" of the Ministry of Education for the National Planning Textbook for Undergraduate Undergraduate，Won the outstanding achievement award of Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences、Outstanding Textbook Award of the University of Central South University Press。The Chairman of the Old World Chinese Literature Federation、Mr. Zeng Minzhi, the chairman of the Hong Kong Writers Federation, highly affirmed the contribution of the textbook for overseas Chinese literature teaching and research，"Tutorial" provides valuable reference and guidelines for teaching in colleges and universities，The historical context and characteristics of Chinese literature made a search for the pearl，The spirit of the blue wiring of the road，There is also a long -sighted Bet365 app download perspective，Make valuable contributions from educational connotation to condensing national power "; Honorary Vice Chairman of the Chinese Writers Association、The former director of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhang Jiong, believes，"Historical" Overseas Chinese Literature Course "of the development of overseas Chinese literature、Related theory and research methods，and the historical summary of the major Chinese literature sections、Features，All have in -depth discussions，helps colleges and universities to teach overseas Chinese literature "。

October 25, 2011，It is another important day for Rao Xunzi! She has obtained the project "Centennial Overseas Chinese Literature Research" as a major project led by the chief expert!，It is a comprehensive study of overall overall Chinese literature in overseas Chinese literature，Show its historical outline、Development trajectory and overall style，and summarize the basic experience and internal laws of overseas Chinese literature development，Clarify the coordinates of overseas Chinese literature in the world literature pattern。After 8 years of research，Finally, the task is successfully completed with the weight of the five volumes.，further promoted overseas Chinese literature research，It is more helpful to promote the discipline construction of overseas Chinese literature。

From ancient times to the year of 耄耋，Rao Xunzi retreats without rest，Continue to deeply cultivate in the academic park of "cross -border"，Discipline Construction in overseas Chinese literature、Theoretical research and academic team training have made outstanding contributions to the history of literary history!

　　"Academic Mother"

As a university professor，Rao Xizi's way of teaching is particularly worthwhile! She is the "mother of academic"，It is the "eternal scroll" in the hearts of many students!

more than 60 years of coaching career，Rao Xunzi not only treats teaching people as an art，I irrigated my passion and wisdom，She even treats students as a continuation of her own life，Injecting extraordinary love and care to students。She said, "I never treat students as a hurry to pass a passenger，Instead, treat them as my academic life、Part of the emotional life，I love them，They made outstanding results in their posts，I have a joy that ordinary people do not have。”

Consider the development and achievements of students as things related to their own lives，Happy for students，Sadness for students，This is the extraordinary place of Rao Xunzi as a teacher，This is also the secret of her success for the teacher。

Rao Xunzi's heart of love and giving in the world，From heaven，More from tutor。Since childhood，Grandmother teach her to sympathize with the weak、The residue、Poverty，Be willing to help people，Tell her, "Goodness to others is good to yourself" "It can help others is our blessing"，And the grandmother's own maid at home、I tried to help the poor who begged at the door。It is the words of the grandmother of the grandmother，Trained the tolerance of Rao Xunzi for others and the world、Sympathy and Bo Ai，Make her as a teacher，but never high，Always communicate with students with equal communication and interaction，Always be able to pay attention to students' academic gains and losses for the first time，Difficulties in life，and can always be given the most timely、The strongest support and help。

Love Return，Rao Xunzi has also received a response to the students' love for students。Each Teacher's Day today，Every year's birthday，There are always students' greeting cards and flowers in the full house with her，Lily、Rose、Clivia、Rhododendron ... The gorgeousness of the flowers and the fragrance of the flowers expressed their respect and love for the teacher! In the U.S、Cao Wenjing, a former master student who has lived in Canada for more than 30 years, said the words of many disciples，"Teacher Rao is a eternal scroll in my mind，Leaving her，There is always a feeling of leaving the mother "。So Mother's Day every year，Rao Xunzi will receive the mother's day blessing of former students from all over the world! Many master's degree、Dr. Rao Xunzi as his "academic mother"，The academic achievement can be attributed to the correct leadership of "academic mother"、Strict requirements and spare no effort!

As "Academic Mother"，Rao Xunzi is very rigorous，Very strict requirements Bet365 lotto review for students: Although she has been a teacher for decades，The content of my classroom teaching has long been familiar with the heart，But she always needs to prepare lessons every time she talks，strive to teach students the latest and most cutting -edge knowledge。She said，"I can't teach students to send a lot of things"。It is this self -humility and dissatisfaction，Each lesson in the Rao Xunzi becomes a classic for students to chew carefully! Outside the class，She will be corrected carefully and explained in person for every curriculum papers and degree papers of her students、Communication，Seriously listen to students' feedback and make guidance for high -house building。For this，Dr. students in the past、Now the full -time deputy director of the China Culture Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and overseas inheritance and communication between Hengnan University Professor Zhu Qiaoyun said deeply，"After discussing with the teacher several times after several papers，I just opened up in the writing of thesis! How to choose questions，How to lead the topic，How to combine theory、Drives of logical conclusions have a very personal understanding! "

Rao Xunzi requires strict requirements for students' "production"，Once the academic level of the student reaches a certain level，She will spare no effort to recommend the students: or take them to the seminar，Recommended to related academic predecessors，Or a good article on students，Recommended to the right academic magazine。But she insists on a principle -，If the level does not meet the standard，No recommendation! This is such a strict and love "academic mother"，Cultivated "Rao Jiajun" who has won the reputation of Professor Jinxiang at Xiamen University!

From 1957 to the present，From recreation garden to Jinan Garden，A man of a armor，Rao Xunzi has trained thousands of talents at all levels，Active in the literary world、Cultural industry、The media industry、Higher colleges and government departments at all levels! Many of them have long become the mainstay of their field!

Rao Xunzi once humblely called himself the academic "marginal person" and "cross -border"。Indeed，From classical literature to literary theory，From comparative literature to overseas Chinese literature，She always has the courage to break through the border，Fragrant Innovation，Opening your new place in academic cross -zones and "edge" zones。As the "pioneer" and leader of the new academic territory，She plant one by one with a small tree, Cultivate a piece of young forest。Now it seems，The academic new territory she reclaimed has become forest，Like her beautiful name，Growing up，It looks so dense and vigorous!

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Jinan University)