With the rapid development of digital economy，We witnessed WeChat、The growth of Facebook and other platforms，Also witnessed Douyin、Kuaishou’s rapid development overseas，“Started in this country，Global blooming” has become the development trend of large-scale Internet platforms in the future。From the perspective bet365 mobile development of geopolitics in cyberspace—cyber geopolitics，Discussing the governance of network platforms，has practical value。

　　Conceptual expansion of geopolitics and geographical bet365 mobile

bet365 mobile since its inception，It became a prominent science。While relevant scholars put forward relevant theories，It also provides a reference for the country’s specific decision-making，Many theories have been adopted by the government，has had an important impact。

Different classification methods have different starting points。In compliance with the two main lines bet365 mobile actual needs of national development and the continuous expansion bet365 mobile connotation bet365 mobile word "geographic space"，It can be divided into mental preparation、Conversion of land and sea rights、Three stages of reality-virtual space conversion。

In the stage of mental preparation，Reflects the recognition bet365 mobile significant impact bet365 mobile natural factor of "geography" on national development。This stage can be traced back to the Athenian period in Greece。Sign bet365 mobile end bet365 mobile mental preparation stage，It was Friedrich Ratzel who proposed the state organism theory。The theory “focuses on space (Raum) and location (Lage)”，Believe that the organic interaction between the two determines the future and destiny bet365 mobile country。The combination bet365 mobile two determines the political characteristics bet365 mobile group。The geographical environment and national development influence each other，This also marks the birth of geopolitics。

Second stage，Conversion stage of land and sea power，It is the period of "a hundred flowers bloom" in geopolitical theory。This stage overlaps with the second half bet365 mobile previous stage，The core is to solve a problem: where to control the world。Alfred Thayer Mahan’s “oceanic determinism” view，Theodore Roosevelt、Kaiser Wilhelm II was a practical practitioner of this theory。1916，The term "geopolitics"，Officially proposed by Rudolf Kjellen of Germany。After，Due to the development of modern land, sea and air force，Geopolitical theoretical research tends to combine land power and sea power。

　　Reclassification of geo-space by network bet365 mobile

The concept of geospatial continues to expand，From the pure concept of land，Extend to virtual space。Proposed by Samuel Huntington，“The clash of civilizations will control global politics，The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines bet365 mobile future”。After the publication of this theory, it caused controversy in the academic community，And become a new landmark in the shift of geopolitics to "de-geographicalization"，At the same time, it also promotes the birth of new "multi-dimensional" geopolitics。The error bet365 mobile clash of civilizations theory was not the focus of discussion at that time。

With the rapid development bet365 mobile Internet，Geographic characteristics in different dimensions，Integrated into virtual entities in cyberspace，Forming a new geopolitics in the cyberspace era。In this system，“Civilization、Thoughts、Non-physical factors such as "system" are increasingly being considered。Herbert Schiller and other scholars proposed the concept of “information geopolitics”，Emphasis on the influence and control of information on physical space，The rise of digital capitalism enables exploitation、Inequality、Traditional crises such as commercialization continue to exist in the information age，Marks the initial maturity of cyberspace geopolitics。

Cyberspace geopolitics is based on considering traditional geographical conditions，Taking into account human groups and their behavioral consequences，Then the understanding of cyberspace should also be completed from a purely technical perspective to a comprehensive understanding of "technical foundation + human feelings"，To adapt to the more detailed description and research of cyberspace geopolitical situation in the future。This article thinks，Cyberspace should be included in the scope of “human use”，Put it on the same footing as Internet infrastructure，Reclassify cyberspace into two levels: “geospace layer” and “social space layer”。Among them，The geospatial layer includes the infrastructure layer、Logical relationship layer，It is a level with weak perception for users，The social space layer includes the platform operation layer、Content application layer，is a user、Enterprise、The main activity space bet365 mobile three parties in government。This way，In the future, the description bet365 mobile geopolitical situation in cyberspace can integrate both physical and virtual factors，From the geospace layer、Research based on the actual control situation bet365 mobile social space layer as a basic research path。Look at the details，The geospatial layer includes the occupancy of infrastructure and the setting of algorithm rules，The social space layer mainly includes the development of Internet platforms and public opinion tendencies，Combining these four parts，Be able to initially describe the geopolitical pattern of cyberspace。

　　“Geographic body” in the network social bet365 mobile

The geophysical body is the object or entity for conducting research on geopolitical issues，It is a regional unit with certain attributes and spatial characteristics。At the same time，It is also the basic unit of analysis in geopolitics，Really want to find the geopolitical distribution in network social space，It is necessary to analyze the specific geographical distribution。By analyzing the interactive relationship between them，It also allows us to find the geopolitical distribution of bet365 mobile，To guide the governance and development of this space。

Domestic discussions on cyberspace geopolitics focus on the field of “cyber sovereignty”。What needs to be studied in depth in the future is the profound impact on people’s views、Opinion，Even the "social space layer" that competes for "brain rights" - bet365 mobile platform，For further analysis，To fully demonstrate the specific distribution of power in cyberspace。

The online social space is composed of different "circles" - different platforms that provide practical uses，Different circles can be analyzed from both macro and micro aspects。Start from the macro perspective，Jovan Kurbalija, Chairman bet365 mobile Geneva Internet Governance Forum, proposed that the entire system and resources of global Internet governance should be divided into seven different "baskets" for study，Include security、Critical Infrastructure、Law、Development、Economy、Society、Culture, etc.。Starting from the micro perspective，Focus on a specific platform，She breaks down the components bet365 mobile platform into data、Algorithm、Interface、Ownership relationship、Business Model、Six Parts of User Agreement，This is an optional analysis bet365 mobile specific factors bet365 mobile platform’s geographical characteristics。

　　Code of conduct for the network social bet365 mobile body

The algorithm used by the platform best represents its behavior patterns and guidelines，Is an important research path to analyze specific bet365 mobile platforms。On the one hand，Platform development cannot be separated from data support，A large amount of data collection、Analysis work is far beyond the scope of human power，Inseparable from the support of automated algorithms。On the other hand，The social attributes of artificial programming by algorithms give it a distinct "gatekeeping" feature。

The impact of algorithms on the geopolitics of cyberspace，Mainly reflected in the digital divide brought about by algorithmic power and international information manipulation。The algorithm involves a large amount of technical power，Contains basic data classification、Research、Design、Programming、Check adjustments and many other steps，Behind it is the strong support of ICT industry and technology。There are still more than 4 billion people in the world who do not have access to the bet365 mobile。According to GSMA data，The population with access to the bet365 mobile in the Middle East and Asia Pacific and South Asia is 52% and 28%。This figure is 73% and 70% in North America and Europe respectively。With the blessing of algorithms, the digital divide has made the differences between developing countries and developed countries in cyberspace more obvious。The transnational operation of large-scale bet365 mobile platforms has enabled their algorithms to reach international dissemination，When the algorithm becomes the key engine for collecting display information，It becomes possible to control the public opinion of other countries。The simplest，Recommended、What information is displayed can directly affect users’ views on related events。Facebook in Serbia in October 2017、Bolivia、Six countries including Cambodia conduct algorithm reform tests，Reduced media agenda-setting capabilities and influence in six countries，Some content is also blocked。Controlled by algorithm，Developed countries are able to deliberately spread misleading information on social media networks，Use algorithm、Manipulate public opinion through automation and big data analysis，Formed “computing propaganda” in the bet365 mobile era。

The basis for the algorithm to work is its collection of data，The premise is the user’s informed consent。Therefore，In the process of analyzing the bet365 mobile platform algorithm，You should try to start from the user agreement，Analyze its collection、Type and purpose of display information，The design motivation behind the carding algorithm，To explain more clearly how bet365 mobile platforms behave in the online social space。

　　Network bet365 mobile perspective

Internet platform governance should embed Internet governance factors on the basis of traditional content。Online media platforms from various countries，In cyberspace, the fifth space besides "land, sea, air and sky"，Multiple "poles" formed，Under the influence of many "poles"，A new international rule system has been formed，Building a different network culture，The formation of a new type of international relations in network geopolitics。Platform，In particular, the power of large-scale transnational Internet platforms in cyberspace is increasing day by day，Provides a new starting point for global governance of cyberspace。From a national perspective，Governate the network through a governance platform，More binding than directly governing the specific participating netizens，Also more effective。From a business perspective，Cooperation with countries and other groups，Indispensable in promoting the development bet365 mobile platform，Whether it is from opinions and suggestions，Still from the perspective of including more user access to bring higher profits，All are more conducive to the development bet365 mobile enterprise。To the technical community、User、In terms bet365 mobile academic community，its design、Use、In the final analysis, research is a specific platform。

In the process of platform governance research，The development of geopolitics in cyberspace deserves attention。Understanding the geopolitical pattern of cyberspace from the perspective bet365 mobile comprehensive interaction between the geospatial layer and the social space layer，Focus on the basic geopolitical body of geopolitics - the Internet platform，Analyze its algorithm，Make clear its baseline code of conduct，Discussing the geopolitical pattern in cyberspace，Help determine the boundaries of global governance bet365 mobile Internet，Promote the health of global cyberspace、Orderly、Fair development。

　　(Author’s unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication, Chinese Academy of bet365 mobile Sciences)