Explore Internet platform governance from the perspective of geopolitical perspective
December 23, 2021 13:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 23, 2021 Issue 2315 Author: Hanbo

With the rapid development of the digital economy,We witnessed WeChat、Facebook and other platform growth,I also witnessed Douyin、The rapid development of fast hands overseas,"Starting from the country,Global Blossom "has become the development trend of future large Internet platforms。The development of geopolitics in network space -the perspective of network geopolitics,Discuss the governance of the network platform,With real value。

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Geopolitical Science has been proposed,It becomes a manifestation。Relevant scholars propose related theories while,It also provides a reference for the specific decision -making of the country,Many theories are adopted by the government,It has produced an important impact。

Different classification methods have different starting points。The actual needs of national development and the word "geographical space" are continuously expanded in connotation. These two main lines,It can be divided into ideological preparations、The conversion of land power and sea power、Reality -Virtual Space conversion three stages。

In the thought preparation stage,It reflects the significant impact of the natural factors of "geography" on the development of the country。This stage can be traced back to the Athens period of Greece。Signs ends at the end of the thought preparation stage,is Friedrich Ratzel proposed the national organism theory。This theory "Focus on Space (RAUM) and LAGE",The organic interaction between the two determines the future and destiny of the country。The comprehensiveness of the two determines the political characteristics of the group。Geographical environment and national development affect each other,This also marks the birth of geopolitical science。

Bet365 app download The second stage,The conversion phase of land power and sea power,is the period of geopolitical theory "Hundred Flowers"。This stage is intersection with the second half of the previous stage,The core is to solve a problem: where to control the control world。"Ocean Decision theory" of Alfred THayer Mahan, thinks,Ordo Roosevelt、Dehu Emperor William II is the actual practitioner of the theory。1916,The word "geopolitics",It was officially proposed by Rudolf Kjellen, Germany.。After that,Due to the development of modern land, sea and air force,Research on geopolitical theory is biased towards the combination of land power and sea power。

  The re -category of the development of the Internet for the development of the Internet

The concept of geographical space continues to expand,From pure land concept,extend to virtual space。Samuel Huntington proposed,"Civilized conflict will control global politics,The fault line between civilization will be the future front "。This theory causes the academic community after the theory is published,and become geopolitical science to turn to new landmarks of "non -geographical",At the same time, it has also promoted the birth of new "multi -dimensional" geopolitical science。The error of the conflict of civilization was not the focus of discussion at the time。

The rapid development of the Internet,Geographic features of different dimensions,It is integrated in the virtual entity of the network space,New geopolitical science in the era of network space。In this system,"Civilization、Thought、System "increasingly enter the scope of consideration。Herbert Silille and others proposed the concept of "geopolitics of information",Emphasize the impact and control of information on physical space,The rise of digital capitalism makes exploitation、Unlimited、Traditional crisis such as commercialization continues to exist in the information age,It marks the preliminary maturity of the geopolitical Bet365 app download science of the network space。

Geopolitics of network space on the basis of observing the traditional geographical conditions,Take into account the results of human groups and their behavior,So the understanding of network space should also complete the comprehensive understanding of the classification of simple technical perspectives to "technical foundation+human feelings",Description and research to adapt to the more detailed network space geopolitical situation in the future。This article thinks,"Human use" vision should be added to the network space,Putting it as the same position as the Internet infrastructure,Reduced the network space as two levels of "geographical space layer" and "social space layer"。where,The geopolitical space layer includes infrastructure layers、Logic relationship layer,For users, it is a layer of weak perception,Social space layer includes platform operation layer、Content application layer,It is a user、Enterprise、The main activity space of the government three。This is the case,The description of the geopolitical situation of network space in the future can comprehensively combine the two factors of entity and virtual aspects,From the geographical space layer、The actual control of the social space layer starts as a basic research path for research。Looking at it specifically,The geographical space layer contains the setting of the infrastructure possession and the setting of the algorithm rules,The social space layer mainly includes the development of the Internet platform and the tendency of public opinion,Combining these four parts of the content,Before describing the geopolitical pattern of network space。

  "Geography" in the network social space

Geography is an object or entity for geopolitical research,It is a regional unit with certain attributes and spatial characteristics。At the same time,It is also a basic analysis unit in geopolitics,I really want to find the Bet365 lotto review geopolitical distribution in the social space of the Internet,Must analyze specific geographical distribution。By analyzing the interactive relationship between them,It can also let us find the geopolitical distribution of the network space,To guide the governance and development of the space。

Domestic discussions on the geopolitical network space in China are concentrated in the field of "network sovereignty"。What needs to be studied in the future is to deeply affect people's point of view、View,Even the "social space layer" of "brain power" -Internet platform,For further analysis,By fully displaying the specific distribution of specific network space power。

Network social space consists of different platforms that provide actual use,Different circles can be analyzed from the aspects of macro and micro。Depart from macro,Jovan Kurbalija, chairman of the Geneva Internet Governance Forum, proposed that the entire system and resources of the global governance of the Internet should be divided into seven different "baskets" for research,Contains safety、Key infrastructure、Law、Development、Economy、Society、Culture, etc.。Depart from the micro,Focus on a specific platform,She segmented the composition of the platform into data、Algorithm、Interface、Ownership、Business model、User Agreement Six parts,This is the specific factors of an optional analysis platform geopolitics。

  Code of Disglement in the Place of Social Space

The algorithm used on the platform best represents its behavioral mode and standards,It is an important research path to analyze the specific Internet platform。On the one hand,Platform development is inseparable from data support,A large amount of data collection、Analysis work far exceeds the scope of manpower,Can not be separated from the support of the automation algorithm。On the other hand,The social attributes of the artificial compilation bet365 live casino games of the algorithm make it brings a clear "barrier" feature。

The impact of the algorithm on the geopolitical network space of the network,It is mainly reflected in the two aspects of digital gap and international information manipulation brought by algorithm power。The algorithm involves a large number of technical force participation,Including basic data classification、Research、Design、Programming、Test adjustment and other steps,Behind it is the powerful ICT industry and technical power support。There are still more than 4 billion people in the world who cannot access the Internet。Show according to GSMA data,The population connects the Internet in the Middle East and Asia -Pacific regions is 52%and 28%。and this number is 73%and 70%in North America and Europe, respectively。Digital gaps make the differences between developing countries and developed countries in the network space under the blessing of the algorithm。The multinational operations of large Internet platforms have also reached international communication,When the algorithm becomes a key engine to collect and display information,Manipulating public opinion will become possible。The simplest,Recommended、What information is displayed can directly affect the user's view of related events。Facebook in October 2017 in Serbia、Bolivia、Cambodia and other six countries conduct algorithm reform test,Reduced the ability and influence of the media agenda of six countries,At the same time, some contents are covered。Control through algorithm,Developed countries can deliberately spread misleading information on the social media network,Use algorithm、Automation and big data analysis and other methods to manipulate public opinion,"Calculation Propaganda" in the Internet era。

The basis for the algorithm to play is the collection of data,The premise is the user's knowledge consent。So,In the process of analyzing the Internet platform bet365 live casino games algorithm,Should try to start from the user agreement,Analyze its collection、Display the type and purpose of the information,Design motivation behind the algorithm,To explain more clearerly the Internet platform's behavior in online social space。

  Network geopolitical perspective

Internet platform governance should be embedded in Internet governance factors on the basis of traditional content。Internet media platforms from various countries,In the network space, the fifth space except "land and sea",A multi -"pole point",Under the influence of many "pole" aggregation,formed a new international rules system,Building different network culture,new type of international relations in the geopolitical network of network。Platform,Especially the power of the large multinational Internet platform in the network space is increasing,Global governance of the network space provides a new starting point。From a national perspective,Govern the network through the governance platform,Netizens who participated in specific participation directly are more binding,It is also more effective。From an enterprise perspective,Cooperation with the country and other groups,It is indispensable to promote the development of the platform,Whether it is from the suggestions and suggestions,Still incorporating more user access to bring higher profits angle,All are more conducive to the development of the enterprise itself。For the technical community、User、Academic groups,Its design、Use、Research in the final analysis is a specific platform。

During the research process of platform governance,The development of geopolitics in the network space is worth paying attention to。Understand from the perspective of the integrated perspective of the geographical space layer and the social spatial layer, understand the geopolitical structure of the network space,Focus on the basic geopolitical body of geopolitics -Internet platform,Analysis of its algorithm,Clarify its bet365 Play online games benchmark standard,Discuss the geopolitical pattern in the network space,The border that helps to determine the global governance of the Internet,Promote the health of global network space、Order、Fair Development。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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