Tiger and Tiger Culture
February 11, 2022 08:26 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", February 11, 2022, Issue 2345, Issue 2345

Tiger,is the king of a hundred beasts,It is also one of the zodiac signs well known for Chinese people。The earliest related record is currently known,It is on the bamboo slips unearthed from the tomb of the Qin,"Zi,Rat also,Ugly,Niu Ye,Yin,Tiger Ye "and other zodiac signs are matched with the twelve ground branches。At least before the Eastern Han Dynasty,People have generally used zodiac animals to record the year of birth,This custom has been in use for nearly 1700 years of history。Everyone knows its own zodiac。

Ancient,Who master the tiger rune,I have grasped the power of military orders。A piece of tiger -shaped sign,means the military order issued by the emperor directly。and Tiger Head,It is generally drawn on the warrior's shield,Use to scare the enemy。People believe,Tiger can remove three major disasters: fire、Theft and evil。Therefore,Tiger painting is often hung on the wall and faces the door,so that the demon dare not enter the portal because of fear。Now,Chinese people also wear tiger hats for children、Customs wearing tiger head shoes to drive evil。

Speaking of a tiger head hat,Everyone is no stranger。Tiger Head Hat is very special among folk crafts,In our country,Many places give tiger hats for newborn or young children Dabu,In Shaanxi、Shanxi folk also add tiger head shoes、Tiger head pillow。Small Bet365 app download tiger head hat,The love of the whole family who wants the whole family to grow up healthy。

I can know from the archeological materials,Tiger Head Hat has become children's clothing at the latest in the Tang Dynasty。When tracing the source of the folk tiger head hat,Give up a little bit of clues,It can be found that the children of the Tang Dynasty children's tiger head hats should be imitated like the clothing of the king of the Fa heavenly。And the King of the King as an outer territory from India,Its cultural roots implies the elements of Greek culture,Therefore,Folk tiger head hat is actually Huaxia、India、The products of the three ancient civilization blend of Greece,Little tiger head hat has a long history and very unique human background。

From October 2020 to the present,We used to be to Shandong、Shaanxi、Shanxi、The Futu Art Art of Henan and other places has conducted long -term field surveys,I found it in the vast number of North Fangshan Village,There are still traditions of cloth tiger crafts and tiger totem worship。For example, in Shandong,The tiger is of great significance for the newborn baby。Children are born full moon or 100 days,I will come to visit the child,It will also bring a big cloth tiger to the baby。It is said that,Faba Tiger can protect the home,You can bless newborn away from evil spirits,Strong body。

Place where there are cloth tiger crafts in other provinces in the north,The custom is basically similar。Village in the area around Yixian, Shandong,Wedding to send newcomers to a pair of tigers' customs,bet365 Play online games So far remaining。Bob Tiger in Henan,It can be seen from the shape: Pumpkin Eyes,Zongzi Nose。Very obvious,The tiger is not only the child's protection god in the local area,It can also help the family get rich,And can ward off evil in the Dragon Boat Festival。

Henan Huaiyang Renzu Temple Fair,The worship of the tiger has reached a point where there is no rejuvenation。From the second day of February to the third day of the local lunar calendar,One month of temple fair,Fragrant guests from Tiannan and North come here to wish,The main god of worshiping the hall is Fuxi Emperor。On the temple fair,We commonly produced in the Huaiyang cloth tiger,It has the characteristics of simple Chinese painting stone,Only see the king characters on the forehead,can I know that it is a tiger,This is the embodiment of the worship custom of Fuxi and son -in -law on the folk tiger。It is said that,Filterriors who come here will buy one cloth tiger back every year,I think the cloth tiger in Taihao Mausoleum is more spiritual,The villagers nearby do households in the villages all make tigers。This temple fair and cloth tiger now become intangible cultural heritage。

In the area of ​​Lingbao, Henan,During the Dragon Boat Festival, I will stick to the door of Golden Bull,Hanging medicine gourd around the child's neck,According to the locals to commemorate Lao Tzu。That year,Lao Tzu Councguan is about to go west,Plague occurs when passing here,Lao Tzu made a pill,Save the lives of the locals。So bet365 best casino games every Boat Festival,Everyone has to hang a gourd -like gold foil paper ring on the child's neck,Paste the green cattle riding by Lao Tzu on the door to dispel evil spirits。Local elderly said,That green cow is actually a tiger,Tigers posted tigers on the door of other places are a meaning,What is the Baojiabu Institute,Remove evil spirits。Cloth Tiger in Shanxi,Five poison patterns are also embroidered on the body。For thousands of years,People continue the tradition of Tiger Totem in ancient times with a smart hand,In fact, people have continued people for a better life、longing for health and blessings for health。

Totem worshiped by Tu people is mainly tiger,Rudian Nianhu Village Turkic in Tongren County, Qinghai Province,In the lunar calendar on November 20 each year, we must drive a ghost -driven epidemic、Pray for peace folk activities。The tiger in this event is called "Yu Xun" (sound wu tu),Dressed by seven people。Tiger who is a tiger revealing legs,Draw a tiger and leopard pattern on the body,Its form is the same as the "four tigers" in the local Heigou Ding Village。"Yu Xun" when the villagers' home exorcists and wicked evil,Villagers must use wine and meat、Candy Come on Tiger God。End of the exorcism ceremony,"Yu Yan" will wash away the tiger and leopard pattern painted in the river in the river water。and "Four Tigers" will be burned out of the flax grass symbolized on the body of the tiger ornaments,can be described as the same work,Demonstrate the basic features of the bloodline of the indigenous people。

Bet365 app download Whether it is the "Four Tigers" in Ding Ding Village,It is still the jump of the village of Niandu Village,They lead the head mask with the "Fang Xiangshi" in the dance、Animals pretending to be a noodle face,The activities of going to the house to drive ghosts and eliminate epidemic activities are extremely similar。This cultural form was produced in an environment with low productivity,Under the condition of extremely limited activities,Connect the hope of life and life on the belief worship of the god,It is also reasonable。

Yunnan Yi people's "Tiger Dumping Festival" and "Leopard",Qinghai's jump "Yu Xun", "Four Tigers", etc.,These cultural heritage with primitive cultural forms and deep historical meaning,Is the ancient society clan tiger totem worship vivid cultural memory,The academic value of early human "living fossils"。Current,"Four Tigers" has been endangered,It is a protection project that belongs to the rescue intangible cultural heritage。

Tiger worship exists in ancient my country,The custom of hanging tiger bones on the four corners of the door and house,It is believed that it can make the descendants prosper、Family prosperity。The image of the tiger is everywhere in the people,can be affixed to the wall、On the door、On the window,Wear on the head、On the body,Wear on your feet,Play in your hands,The pillow cover is paved with it。other,Bronze in ancient times、On the jade,Tiger is an important animal pattern。In ancient "Four Rui",There is also "White Tiger"。So far,Yi Bet365 lotto review people in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou area、Naxi and other ethnic minorities still use tigers as totems。

The mud is called a tiger from Shandong folk,For "Gao Mi San Jue" (Pap the Tingxin Painting、paper -cut、Mud called Tiger),originated in the early years of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty,is shape、Color、Sound、A good folk crafts。The waist of the mud tiger is connected with cowhide after disconnection,Squeeze its head and tail,Mud tiger will make a noise,Therefore, it is called mud called tiger。

People who use the King of Beasts to protect themselves and the next generation of life,Therefore, folk art creation of tiger art,Can be described as a variety of attitudes、Each showing magical power。Shandong's mud called tiger belongs to traditional mud toys,Henan also is called a tiger,Called "Pippi Tiger",But below,Shandong's mud called tiger is more distinctive,and very atmospheric in artistic treatment。After many generations of inheritance and creation,,The mud tiger has reached today's artistic achievements,Its popular areas are not limited to one county and one place,Instead of in Shandong Province,The same appearance,The blood mouth is so stupid,The sound of the whistle is so old and interesting,Very cute。

In Bet365 lotto review the Year of the Tiger,folk artists will definitely prepare their respective crafts,Dedicated to the people who are looking for auspicious people in the Year of the Tiger。This is the psychological needs from the Chinese nation for thousands of years。Seeking Tiger in the Year of the Tiger,Seeking Ping An。May Tiger Tiger who is preferred,Bring happiness and health to the family。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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