Lu Xun in Xiao Hong's pen
September 30, 2022 08:58 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 30, 2022 Author: He Yu

Lu Xun in Xiao Hong's pen,Perhaps the one closest to its life。

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If you want to know,What do Lu Xun love to eat in life,I don’t like to eat,Go to read Xiao Hong’s "Memories Lu Xun"。In the text,Xiao Hong tells us,Lu Xun loves to eat fried,Love to eat hard,Love to eat bamboo shoots,Love to eat sunflower。Talk to the guests when I am,Lu Xun will peel a small dish for a while,Xu Guangping will silently get a small dish。Lu Xun loves to eat dry 荸,Xu Guangping also recommended to Xiao Hong to eat。Dry coriander is installed with a wire cage,Hanging outside the house to dry,Come in and eat again。In another article "The deceased is already!" "middle,Xiao Hong also recorded Lu Xun's love to eat roast duck,During Shanghai,When Lu Xun and the guests go to the restaurant,Most of them will choose a roast duck shop。This should be his habit of living in Beijing。

Lu Xun does not like to eat soft rice,Don’t like to drink soup,Even the most serious when sick,Still still。Xiao Hong wrote,spring 1936,Lu Xun’s lung disease is more serious,Eat a person on the second floor,Xu Guangping carefully cooked chicken soup,Send it,Get it back at a time every time。Lu Xun's chopsticks have not moved! Lu Xun's attending doctor Mr. Xugo's instructions,People with lung disease,To strengthen nutrition,Drink more chicken soup。Lu Xun's illness,Xu Guangping often wipes tears alone,Patients with super strong personality,It should be difficult to take care。

Lu Xun has unique personal habits。Go out for rainy days,The umbrella will definitely hang on the hanger after returning home,Waiting for upstairs, you will take the umbrella to take upstairs。Whenever you go out,Lu Xun always holds a printed baggage,There is a manuscript in the bag、Publications or books。He always goes out,Don’t wear a hat,No scarf。Shanghai rainwater more,Lu Xun can not be suffered from cold,But every time he is always like this。April 1936,Lu Xun a little heated,I went out again,Family will follow,But he left without his head。

When Lu Xun writes,There are also personal habits。I often have to wait for all guests to leave,After the family fell asleep,The excitement of Shanghai has gradually rest,The lights in the hall are also completely dim,Only open the draft paper,Open the book,Working。The sound of the city is noisy,The family also started to get busy,Lu Xun cleaned up the manuscript,Sleeping silently。Those manuscripts just written,It will definitely be pressed below the book,neat,Film is not chaotic。Lu Xun himself did this,Also requires family members、Friend、Students are like this,Doing people,A hint of meticulous。Xiao Hong Bet365 app download wrote,Lu Xun is the most visible to youth writers、Smell during the letter。Xiao Hong used a word: deep and bad! to this end,Lu Xun often competes with these manuscripts late at night。This reminds me of Mr. Fujino,Thinking of Mr. Fujino's help Lu Xun to correct the dissection diagram,clearly saw Mr. Fujino's legacy in Lu Xun。Students are influenced by teachers,It can be so deep。

These trivial matters may not be able to restore the soul of a great writer,But we see these,I saw a living Lu Xun,It is Zhou Shuren in life。This person's sound and laughter,sensory touch,Weasable can be visible,This is vivid,Normal。If a person can't see the life of life in life,How to make us perceive his existence,If you can't perceive his existence,How can I perceive his greatness? I like Xiao Hong's almost simple text,No decoration at all,Even the tendency of feelings is not so obvious,But read it carefully,But I have a long aftertaste。

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According to Mr. Yuan Quan, an expert in Xiao Hong research expert,,Xiao Hong wrote "Memories Lu Xun" is intermittent。At that time to avoid war,Xiao Hong and Duanmu Liang are sleepy in Chongqing。Appointment of the newspaper to commemorate Mr. Lu Xun,Xiao Hong must pick up the pen to write,She is blame,I can't resign,But for various reasons,She is too late to write。So she dictated,Sorted by a student,So these words are published,is intermittent。Later organized into a single line,Published by (Chongqing) Women's Life Society,This is the famous "Memories Mr. Lu Xun"。This article of nearly 30,000 words,In commemorating Lu Xun's text,It's like a breeze,It is precisely this intermittent text made it,Make it closer to the real clip of life,Wind cream in dye after time,Life is long,It became a dazzling maple leaf。

In these texts,We can see,Lu Xun talks about women's clothes and dress,This is rare in other texts; Lu Xun likes to plant a few pots in the living room,Anti -frozen,resistance,Not afraid of the cold and humid Shanghai winter; Lu Xun does not like to visit the park,Even Zhaofeng Park, which is close at hand、Hongkou Park,I haven't been to,But his regulations on the park are clear; Lu Xun likes to wear shoes on the bottom of the black canvas rubber,This kind of shoes are cool in summer,Cold it in winter,Ke Lu Xun does not change; Lu Xun treats his own manuscripts extremely casually,Even it is very casual,Let guests or children use the hands of eating chicken; Lu Xun and their families eat and entertain outside,It will definitely let the family or children get in the car first,You must also let Xiao Hong get in the car,And he walked home by himself; Lu Xun packed the book,Cute,Seriously,Be sure to bundle it with a thin rope after packing,The bundled schoolbag must be square and right; Lu Xun sent strange guests Bet365 lotto review to insist to send it outside the iron door,and tell them deliberately,When you come again next time,Be sure to remember that big "tea" word,He lives next door; Lu Xun likes to drink a little wine,But he never drunk,Because he remembers his mother's words,Don’t drink,Don’t be like a father; Lu Xun can not respond to his son's questioning,"Dad,Ming Dynasty Meeting,Ming Dynasty Association ",Lu Xun only cares about curled up in a rattan chair to cough,Hai Ying said,"Dad is a deaf" ...

In these texts,We have seen a Shaoxing elderly who is still tenacious and stubborn,He has a kind of perseverance that is unconvinced,There is a kind of perseverance that holds all the darkness,There is a calmness that sees everything,There is a kind of secret vigor。This person is extremely harsh on himself,Even because of fear of wind,The windows facing the south for a long time are closed for a long time,Writing in it,Treat relatives and friends,but extremely tolerant。This is Lu Xun,In the bones,He is clearly "stabilized Chen Cai,String songs endless "; in life,He also shows a "tough" fighting spirit。

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Xiao Hong used to live with Xiao Jun on Xiangyang South Road,Land belonging to the junction of Huangpu District and Xuhui District,There is a distance from the new village of mainland China。Later, in order to facilitate Lu Xun to benefit from Lu Xun,I moved to North Sichuan Road (now Sichuan North Road),So almost after dinner every day,Xiao Hong came to Lu Xun's house as a guest,At this time, it is the time of Lu Xun's guest。Xiao Hong wrote: "I will live in the North Sichuan Road,Just come to the mainland New Village after dinner,Winding sky,Rainy days,When there is almost no interruption。"This is March 1936,It is when Lu Xun's lung disease is worse。

Xiao Hong is free in and out of Lu Xun's house,Lu Xun also occasionally visits。until July 17,contradictions with Xiao Jun's feelings,Xiao Hong decided to go to Tokyo Sanxin、Writing。In the days when you get along with Lu Xun's family,Xiao Hong took the initiative to show a cooking skills,Make green onion cake,Dumplings,Its fun。She won the favor of Lu Xun and Xu Guangping’s Haoji。As long as Xiao Hongyi is coming,Xiaohai Ying sticks to her without leaving。Lu Xun couldn't help asking,Why does Xiaohai Ying like her so much? I think,This is probably because Xiao Hong itself is childish,She was only 25 years old at that time,Although full of suffering,But is still a little girl who is not in the world。

By Lu Xun,Xiao Hong consciously treats herself as a little girl,A daughter,An questioning passerby who needs to point to the way,So her angle,Is the angle of the observer,Is the angle of a learner,Is the angle of a junior。One time,Seeing Lu Xun's family planted a few pots of evergreen,Xiao Hong can't help ask bet365 Play online games questions。As a northerner,She is worried about the room where the stove does not have a stove,I will froze to death。Lu Xun replied: "This flower,It is called Wan Nianqing,Permanent! "Lu Xun finished this,Xiao Hong wrote: "He is in the ash box next to the vase,Shake off the ashes on the paper cigarette,That red fireworks,The more red, the more popular,It seems like a small flower,distance from his cuffs。"Careful observation and careful depiction,Is the vision of a learner,She is observing how Lu Xun speaks,How to view life。

Observation and description like this,There are a lot of in "Memories Lu Xun"。Let's see another example。Lu Xun will naturally talk about Xiao Hong's wear one day,Xiao Hong should be surprised,So she wants to find out,Ask: How can Mr. Zhou notice the girl's wear? Lu Xun replied: It seems to read aesthetic books。Xiao Hong asked again: Is it interesting to read such a book? What does Mr. Zhou read such a book?。Xiao Hong Guess,It may be difficult to answer。Actually this question,It's not so polite,But as a learner,I seem to have to ask。Later,Still Xu Guangping coming out of the siege。In my opinion,Lu Xun treats Xiao Hong,It should be an elder、The attitude of a father。

Except for direct benefit,Xiao Hong is more silently observed,Remember all Lu Xun’s silent in the heart。For example,Lu Xun's relationship with Feng Xuefeng,Not only does the family not ask very much,Xiao Hong also does not take the initiative to inquire,Even when writing "Recalling Mr. Lu Xun",I also used a codename "Mr. ×"。Xiao Hong made a fine observation and description of Lu Xun's study and writing environment,This should be the place where Xiao Hong deliberately described。Lu Xun's home generally has such a few characteristics: first,Furniture is relatively simple,Paint is no longer new,The color of the family is dark,All are hard sitting gear,But the place where it is settled,Several pots of large leaves of Wannian and several cylinders,Make the family a lively atmosphere。Second,There are a lot of books at home,There is in the bedroom,Written desk is available,In the back building behind the bedroom,All are,Even in the living room,There are also two rows of bookshelves,Then the complete works of "Complete Works of Dha Estyevsky" and the complete works of many Japanese translations。third,Lu Xun's bedroom and study room and work room,A painted cloth of a blue checkered lattice on the writing desk,Nailing on all sides,There is a table on the table、Ink、Brush and Pen Rangers,There is a table lamp with a cover in the upper left corner。Lu Xun is writing in this environment,That table lamp witnessed the last few years of Lu Xun's life。During illness,Lu Xun's school "The Forest of the Sea",Introduction to the paintings of Kollie Bet365 app download Huizhi,Also prepared to translate the lower part of Guo Ge's "Dead Soul",It is also planned to organize and publish your own thirty -year complete works。It is a pity,Some jobs have time to do it in the future。

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1933,Xiao Hong cooperated with Xiao Jun to publish "Tourism",Causes response in the literary world,Very much attention。Soon after,​​"Tour" was seized,The two meet out the level,Plan to go to Shanghai。1934,Invited by friends Shu Qun,Two people came to Qingdao to take refuge。Unfortunate is,Shu Qun was arrested,The two had to escape from Qingdao,Come to Shanghai,Delivery Book Lu Xun,Lu Xun replied that you can see it,But I refused to meet。It should be said,Lu Xun is not the kind of good teacher,His communication with strange youth is vigilant and prudent。Frankly speaking,His view of Chinese youth,Not necessarily good,Although there is a descendant woman like Liu Hezhen,Practical youth like soft stone,There are also Weisu Garden, who is willing to make road stones。

It may be the difficulty and work of Er Xiao,attracted the attention of Lu Xun,Lu Xun promised to meet in Neishan Bookstore,Subsidiated Er Xiao 30 yuan,When it is separated,Give them the return toll again。Lu Xun's appointment,Most of them here。Aya’s "One Side" describes such a lens。Later,Lu Xun invited the second Xiao Lai's house,Lu Xun also visited Er Xiao。One to two go,Xiao Hong is familiar with Lu Xun,Then become a frequent visitor in Lu Xun's house。This time,From the end of 1934 to July 1936,It is less than two years long,But the most precious moment in Xiao Hong's life。Because,Xiao Hong met the fire in her heart,Although this fire is not so actively glowing,No active heat,Even a bit like moonlight,a little cold and cold,But it is clear、Pure、Simple,Full of Sutra Worry,The wisdom of doing things all over the body,It is enough to illuminate Xiao Hong's long journey。

December 1934,Lu Xun recommends Xiao Hong's "Life and Death Field" for life bookstore,December 1935,"Life and Death Field" income "slave series" published at your own expense,Lu Xun for preface,Hu Feng wrote a postscript for it,It is at the limelight in Shanghai for a while。Mr. Zhou, who usually doesn't talk much,In this preface written for Xiao Hong,How is it very lyrical and respectful。He wrote: "Narrative and scenes,The description of the character,However, the people of the northern people are strong for life,Struggle for death,However, the back of the paper is often expressed; the detailed observation of the female authors and the lept on the rail,added a lot of Mingli and fresh。"The words are filled with high degree of recognition and joy,This is the identity between the same way,It is also the joy of the elderly when they see young people growing up as a career successor。Lu Xun used to use a pair of sentences bet365 live casino games to show his relationship with Qu Qiubai,"Life is enough to know,Si Shi Dang as the same as the same as "。I guess,When Lu Xun prefaces Xiao Hong,Inside should also treat Xiao Hong as the same way。These two people are on the land of suffering in China,Embroidered literary flowers,For Life,Also for art。

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1939,Xiao Hong and Duan Mu Liang sleep in Chongqing Jiangjin,I used to want to do a publication called "Lu Xun",To promote the spirit of Lu Xun。They used to give Xu Guangping a draft,I hope Xu Guangping will write a big manuscript、Long draft,"The longer the article, the better,Studying our mentor non -long text is not enough "。Xiao Hong wrote: "The strength of the mentor,We know too little,It is difficult to be a good person。In fact, the article of the mentor is enough,Isn't it enough to twist so much hard work? But our group of young people are very stupid,Stupid like a stone。If I watched the mentor how to treat friends,How to talk about leisurely,How to watch movies,How to package a book,How to use scissors to even cut the hemp rope of the bag,Then or help us make a person faster,Because you have to learn even if you eat night meals,。My representative youth,It is also very urgent,Please ask you for。"" This letter is very sincere,It is also very urgent,From the content of the letter,Her to herself、The positioning of Lu Xun is also quite accurate,This is also Xiao Hong very clearly calling Lu Xun as a mentor。In Lu Xun's house,Lu Xun's bit by bit,All became the content she learned,Remember it in my heart。

To commemorate Lu Xun,Xiao Hong also wrote a mime "National Soul Lu Xun"。In this work that no one speaks,Xiao Hong almost restored Lu Xun’s life,Write from the teenager,Always write until Lu Xun's death。Many plots and details of this work,Both comes from Xiao Hong's understanding of Lu Xun's works and Lu Xun himself。For example, in the first act,I wrote a teenager Lu Xun,The characters who appeared all came from Lu Xun's works,Some come from novels,Ru Xianglin、Kong Yiji、Single four sister -in -law、A Q,Some come from "Picking Pick up",Ruyong He Banxian。In Act 2,To show the pursuit of literary career in order to show the young Lu Xun,A person explores lonely in the wilderness,Suddenly I encountered a ghost -actually a person who stole the grave。This story comes from Lu Xun's telling at home (see "Recalling Mr. Lu Xun")。

This mime is a job that Xiao Hong surrendered to the teacher as a student,However, this homework also brings Xiao Hong's distinctive personality characteristics- "detailed observation and lebong of the cross -rail"。For example,The end of the first act,Xiao Hong wrote this: "The stage is all in the dark,Only the toes are on。A person holds a sheep,The eyes of hundreds of owls appeared in the dark on all sides,The people of the sheep are Bet365 lotto review shocked and escaped。Little Sheep for a long time,I don’t know where to escape。Darkness falls down。"This stage description,Mori Ran,terrible,Ghost qi scary,Quite Lu Xun’s text stroke,It is also a brush and ink commonly used by Xiao Hong。

Of course,Xiao Hong does not always hang the word "mentor" on my mouth,Just the opposite,She rarely mentions,Only on the necessary occasions。More time,The word "instructor" is she pressed in the bottom of her heart。Perhaps in Xiao Hong's heart,She is more willing to think of Lu Xun as the relationship between a teacher and friend。This relationship is more in line with her temperament and personality。March 1937,Xiao Hong returns from Japan to Shanghai,She came to Lu Xun's tomb,Write this "Poetry of Tomb Worship -As Mr. Lu Xun":

  Follow the footsteps of others,

I walked into the cemetery,

Follow the footsses of others,

Come to your tomb.

It was a semi -overcast weather that day,

I come to visit you for the first time after you die.

I erected a small flower and grass on the side of your tomb,

But, it is not used to recruit your dead soul.

Just say: long -lost.

We step on the grass on the banks of the tomb,

Listening to the sound of the nearby stonemith drilling the tombstone.

At that moment,

The lung lobe in the chest jumps.

I crying you,

Not crying,

Crying justice.

Your death,

I always feel that it has taken away justice,

Although justice cannot be taken away.

We walked out of the tomb door,

Then the sound of the iron drill hitting the stones that sent us,

I dare not ask the stonemith,

What kind of inscription he will engrave for you in the future?

1944,Dai Wangshu Bye Xiao Hong Tomb,A mustoid "Xiao Hong's Tomb Pass": "Long -distance long distance for six hours,Put a bouquet of black mountain tea to your head,I wait,Long night long,You listen to Hai Tao gossip。"I don't know if Dai Wangshu had read Xiao Hong's" Poetry of Tomb -Mr. Lu Xun ",The two poems are really like。True friends,Even if you don’t contact us for a long time,But you can understand each other when you meet,Or just stare at each other,or crying with headache,or just say "long -lost",It should be such a relationship。I want to,Xiao Hong and Lu Xun are。

(Author Unit: Institute of Education and Science, Chaoyang District, Beijing)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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