Writer Ai Wu is hailed as "China's Gorky" and "Wandering Wenhao"，"Nanxing Ji" and "Literature Manual" are the "double 璧"。

1935，Aiwu's "Nan Xing Ji" is published for the first episode of the first episode of the series "Literature Series" edited by Ba Jin，The series also includes Lu Xun’s "New Story"、Cao Yu's "Thunderstorm"、卞 卞。"Nanxing Ji" is a collection of essays written by Aiwu based on his own wandering experience of Yunnan -Burma，His personalized creation with excellent style，Incorporates the lives and people's suffering in the southwest of China and the people's suffering in modern Chinese literature。1941，Aiwu's "Literature Manual" publishing。This small book that summarizes the theoretical practice of creative practice should be available.，Multiple reproire in a very short time、Add print，It still has guiding significance to this day。"Nanxing Ji" and "Literature Manual" have clear interoperability，They confirm each other in creative practice and creative theory。

"Nanxing Ji" is a "south line" that is both heavy and shining in the history of modern literature in China。As a narrative background as "Nan Xing Ji"，Dian and Burma in the 1920s away from the center，This "remote" was not only in terms of geographical location，It also means that it is with politics、Economy、Cultural Center has a certain distance。From the perspective of geography，This place is located in the southwestern region of our country，and Myanmar、Vietnam and other countries borders;bet365 Play online games ，Lack of government supervision，Economic development is backward; cultural forms with the main body of ethnic minorities such as Dai people。

In this original wild environment，People follow the laws of nature，Good brave fight、Stealing and fraud became the "way of survival"。The old man in "Songling" is as strong as a cow when he is young，He is working in the master's house，Stealing rice home to feed children，After the incident is revealed，His wife to prevent her husband in prison，Compliance with Master。Children who release the cattle compile this matter into a song，Everyone is laughing at him，So the man killed his wife and children，Also killed the master's family，Escape into the mountains。At the age of the old age，He lives alone in the lonely deep mountains，It looks very peaceful，It is difficult to find the trace of the bloody man that year。The little black bull in "Mountain Gorge" is not strong enough，Too soft temperament，Finally buried myself。He will not lie，Stealing the East and the West，Instead, he was seriously injured，Drag the group，Therefore, it is thrown into the turbulent river water，The end point of life in advance。Face the cruel destiny，People choose different coping methods，However, they can’t return to their hometown。Everyone who wanders has his tragic story。In such a world，People who are honest are unable to survive，Many women are even more fierce and strong than men。The "wild owl" in "Mountain Gorge" can be cut with a knife with a knife.，and "I" can only cut half an inch deep。"Wild Olto" lives in the robbers led by her father，Taking a piece of wood as a child to coax a child，Hold him，I want to buy bet365 best casino games him clothes。But，ordinary、Words such as peaceful are far away from her。

in the mountains，Whether men and women，These stray people are isolated from the outside world，and bland、An Shi Life isolation，Develop many special "occupations"。The old man in "Mountain Gorge"、Ghost Dong Brother and others partners to sneak on the stalls; the old man in "Songling" taught "I" to mix the old lines of rotten binding in the ocean line，Selling it later;，The horse thieves on the mountain road will steal Ma Yingsheng，"Stealing Horse Thief" even has even become a very valuable signboard。In this gray color tone，Only stubborn、Toughness、The wild vitality can become a bright color，People can only try their best to fight with the environment，but cannot be completely separated。

"Literature Manual" starts from practical experience、Interpretation of the creative theory recognized by the writer，It is also a valuable supplement to Chinese modern literature theory。The first version of the "Literature Manual" was published in Guilin in 1941，It was one of the popular cultural reading objects published by cultural supply agencies at that time.。This set of books except "Literature Manual"，It also includes "Beading Manual", "English Handbook", etc.。"Literature Manual" several times to print，Sales huge，The next year will be added to the additional book，60,000 words more than the initial version，The total number of words is almost twice the first version。Added again in 1943，and 1946、In 1947, it was printed twice in Hong Kong，in 1948、Plus twice in Shanghai in 1949，In 1951, I also added printing in Beijing。

1981，Hunan People's Publishing bet365 live casino games House redefined printing and distribution of "Literature Manual" simplified horizontal edition，The first three prints exceed 100,000 copies，Printed number reached 380,000 copies，Textbooks and compulsory books for becoming many literary creative learners。The addition of this book was written by Aiwu before April 12, 1942，Among them, he involves his view of literature、Experience of learning and writing、Discussion on writing skills。Reprint，Ai Wu did not make much modification，I hope it can appear in the original appearance，Let the reader understand his phased understanding of literature。

Ai Wu wrote in the "Literature Manual": The work should "imply our opinion on life，Impressing our love and hate to the characters "。1939，"Nanxing Ji" published with Bakin's support is exactly the excellent proof of this position。1939，Papin is responsible for editing Ai Wu's "Escape"，and make "post -memo" for it: "The soul shining in it，String our love and hate ... Reading such an article will make us always be a Chinese -a integrity Chinese。"When Guo Moruo and Yunnan Anti -Japanese War, Poet Peng Guiyu communicated，It also recommended Ai Wu's "Southern Travel": "The local customs of the frontier，It is an excellent literary information，I hope someone can have a quiet attitude，Write in a poetic pen。Aiwu’s "Nanxing Ji" is successful with this。”

"Nanxing Ji" is the creative performance of "Literature Manual"，"Literature Manual" is the theoretical support of "South Travel"，Both of them fully and specifically as much as Aiwu's literary concept。Due to the distinctive anti -emperor and anti -feudal themes in "Nan Xing Ji"，Aiwu was quickly bet365 Play online games accepted by the literary world at the time、OK。For this，Aiwu also has a certain creative consciousness。He wrote in the new version of "Nan Xing Ji": "I am not to describe it calmly and quietly，Instead, try to express my love and hate，Pain and sadness。Because I and I have oppressed labor people，One has been exploited and insulted。I love the labor people，It can be said，It is the root of the roots in the south。Hate imperialism、The rule of the bourgeoisie and the feudal landlord，It can also be said to start in the southbound。I always think that the south is my university，I have received many social education and philosophy of life，When I wrote the first part of "Nan Xing Ji"，So the title is "Lesson of Life Philosophy"。"" in "South Travel"，Aiwu is not just recording，At the same time, I also pour my love and hate into the words between words。

At that time, the natural ecology of Yunnan and Burma、Humanities and appearances, all with Beijing、Shanghai and other metropolis or the vast majority of local society is very different。In "I cursed you with such a smile"，The father of the owner of the Kechin Mountain guest store is Han people，Mother is the Dai people，She also learned the local Kachin dialect，So I master three languages。Her daughter is also her "proud disciple"，Mother and daughter becomes a living signboard for a guest store to recruit business，Many stores are envious and jealous。Aiwu is a modern Chinese writer who started to pay attention to this land earlier，Expansion of the writing layout of modern literature。Writing with the writer's trace of the writing of "Nanxing Ji"，can be described as "Walking Literature" and bet365 best casino games "Wandering Literature"，The perspective of flowing from time to time is taken under the same theme，Therefore, many people call Ai Wu as "Wandering Wenhao"，Some scholars explore the common features of Aiwu's works and Gorky's "Stamer Novels"。

Soviet literature has a profound influence on Aiwu's literary concept and creative practice。He said in "I and the Soviet Literature and Art": "In literature in all countries around the world，I like Soviet literature the most ... the previous literary heritage of the Soviet Union，That is the beautiful work of the Labor people in Russian literature，The kind of sympathy was insulted、Humanitarianism of the oppressed person，Once deeply attracted me。"Guogeli、Torgnev、Tolstoy、Chekhov、The works of writers such as Gorky and other writers have deeply moved Aiwu。Aiwu acknowledge，"Nanxing Ji" reflects the influence of Russian writers on themselves，mainly because of profoundly educating how he loves the labor people。

In "Nanxingji"，Ai Wu saw、Calling such a group of people，They explore their hands in suffering，Tell people expectation and believe，The fire of hope can be arawed。Like "Nan Xing Ji"，"Literature Manual" also irrigible Ai Wu's love and concern for the people of the working people。He absorbed the creative experience of multinational writers，Refine all kinds of practical writing skills。Gong Mingde commented: "Now，For those who are new to writing，"Literature Manual" can still be used as one of the must -have。Aiwu is in an approachable writing posture，Those who said in the book about reading and writing，Never be out of date。”

If there is no wandering，If you have not read the university of "South Walk"bet365 best casino games ，Maybe Aiwu is difficult to write away from the people、Sympathy people、Follow the people's "South Travel"，It is also difficult to write about the researcher、Describer、Write "Literature Manual"，Then the history of modern Chinese literature will also lose a beautiful and refined "South Travel"，A "Creative Guide" for a period of irrigation。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nankai University)