Discovery of the Scripture Cave in bet365 bonus code 2023 Mogao Grottoes in 1900，is a major event in China’s modern history。End of Qing Dynasty and beginning of Republic of China，bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics have been repeatedly looted by Western explorers and corrupt Chinese officials、Destruction，Heavy losses，Mr. Chen Yinke sighed: "bet365 bonus code 2023 people，The sad history of academics in our country。”bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics were robbed，Causing Luo Zhenyu、Wang Guowei、Liang Qichao、Chen Yinke、Shen Rujin、Yu Youren、Gao Yihan、Feng Guorui、Zhang Daqian、Yi Junzuo and other scholars、Close attention of poetry and painting artists。They may go to the northwest，Field visit to bet365 bonus code 2023 Mogao Grottoes，Or look at the lost scriptures in various places with relatives and friends，Feelings of the rough experiences of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics，Created many excellent poems，Or praise the exquisiteness of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics，Or lament the situation of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics being robbed，Or express your best wishes to protect the bet365 bonus code 2023 Grottoes。

Read these poems，We can understand the situation of the robbery of the bet365 bonus code 2023 Scripture Cave，I also admire the cultural conscience of intellectuals in modern times。These poems are important documents in the history of early bet365 bonus code 2023 studies，Should attract academic attention。

　　Appreciate the exquisiteness of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics

The discovery of the Sutra Cave made bet365 bonus code 2023 Mogao Grottoes famous all over the world，The poets saw the statue in it、Mural、I was amazed when reading the scriptures，They expressed their praise through poetry。For example, Lu Tingdong wrote in "Thousand Buddha Cave Nostalgia": "The painting remains the legendary pen of the Northern Wei Dynasty，Sutra translated into the Taoist mind in the early Tang Dynasty。”The word “expressive pen” reflects the poet’s praise for the exquisite murals in the Thousand Buddha Cave。

1941，Gao Yihan, who was the supervisor of Gansu, Ningxia and Qing Dynasties at that time, accompanied Yu Youren to inspect bet365 bonus code 2023。High、The two of them are the exquisite murals in Mogao Grottoes、Deeply attracted by the statue。Gao Yihan wrote in "bet365 bonus code 2023 Stone Chamber Song": "The painters show off their creativity one by one，It’s so wonderful that it’s hard to stop at nothing。Feilou Yongdian’s Pearlescent Light，Fan, brake, pillar and tooth array。”The poet thinks，These works of art are the result of the superb artistic techniques of bet365 bonus code 2023 painters。Yu Youren's "Eight Poems on bet365 bonus code 2023 Chronicles" also states: "bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics are scattered all over the world，Exquisite and beautiful paintings and sculptures。Brush the ruined niche together and appreciate it，Mogao Grottoes for the Mid-Autumn Festival。"The poet came to bet365 bonus code 2023 Mogao Grottoes，Watching the Mid-Autumn Moon with those who are traveling together，Appreciating the murals，Composing poems and expressing feelings。The sentence "Brushing the ruined niches together and appreciating them together" reproduces the vivid scene of everyone viewing the Mogao Grottoes，Also expresses the poet’s heartfelt praise。1948，Yi Junzuo, president of "Peace Daily", went to Hexi for inspection with "Peace General" Zhang Zhizhong，During this period, he created many poems on bet365 bonus code 2023 themes，Expressing admiration for bet365 bonus code 2023 art，As he wrote in "bet365 bonus code 2023 Grottoes Song":

　　How to build the Eight Treasures Solemnity？Collect from all the splendors。Dazzled and speechless，The soul flies beyond the distance。The flowing clouds and flowing water will end at any time，A stroke of luck bet365 bonus code 2023 changing world。People say that Buddhism is boundless，I say that couples are rare in a country。Thousand Buddha Cave is like the ocean tide，A hole is a wave；Thousand Buddha Cave is like a big wave，A wave hits a lonely boat。Nothing bet365 bonus code 2023 world is so great，Eliminate worries in life。

This poem is about the murals in the Mogao Grottoes in bet365 bonus code 2023、A dazzling array of statues and other art treasures，Dazzled the poet，Be in it，Can eliminate the troubles and sorrows in your heart forever。The sentence "Nothing in the world is so great" reflects the poet's sincere love for bet365 bonus code 2023 art。

　　Lamenting the destruction and dispersion of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics

Found as a Buddhist scripture cave in bet365 bonus code 2023、The "person present" in this important event of being robbed，Poets from the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were praising bet365 bonus code 2023 murals、When making a statue，Also laments the destruction and dispersion of cultural relics in bet365 bonus code 2023，Condemned Stein、The destruction of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics by Pelliot and other Western explorers and corrupt Chinese officials。

among them，Some poets may be officials，or inspection，or tour，They went to Hexi，Witnessed the ruins of Mogao Grottoes，Written truthfully in poetry。For example, Gansu poet Yang Juchuan wrote in "Visiting the Thousand Buddha Cave": "The Tribulation of Fire Sutra and Bing Xian，The monument is left with fans。Tiewei original fantasyland，Buddhism is also drifting。Liu Luo Danqing Peeling，Pushing forward the years。Bodhi is difficult to achieve，Who will perform the sacrifices?。"The poet once served as the magistrate of bet365 bonus code 2023，Visit Thousand Buddha Caves after official duties，Witnessed the dilapidated condition of the Tibetan Scripture Cave after wars and looting，Therefore, I expressed the emotion of "Who can repair the sacrifices?"。Also as Gao Yihan wrote in "bet365 bonus code 2023 Stone Chamber Song":

　　Scottish Bo's mind is empty，Felt buds sweep through the pass。Search for those who are good in the future，Ten saves, one, two, and eighty-nine are left behind。Langhuan blessed land is empty，Ouxi Shufu Building is filled。Shishi’s suicide note passed down to all nations，The secret book is translated as the common law of the world。The world competes to praise bet365 bonus code 2023 studies，Losing a horse is a blessing in disguise。Forty years after I came，Smoke wall damaged Yanxian。Enter the bonfire and rub it all over，The ink is peeling off and the gods are intact。

The poet not only denounced the Western powers’ looting of bet365 bonus code 2023 scriptures，And recorded the tragic situation of the Sutra Cave after the robbery。1941，Out of love and yearning for bet365 bonus code 2023 art，Zhang Daqian, a master of traditional Chinese painting, came to Hexi despite all the hardships，Inspection of bet365 bonus code 2023 Mogao Grottoes。During this period，Zhang Daqian not only devoted himself to copying murals，And the poem "bet365 bonus code 2023 Visiting Ancient Pictures" painted by his friend Fan Zhenxu says: "The blue eyes praise the treasures from him，There are Li beads everywhere in China。" (Part 2 of "Title "Visiting Ancient Pictures at Mogao Grottoes"), there is a note in the previous sentence: "Yan Liben's "Photographs of Emperors of All Dynasties" has flowed into the United States。”Sentiment and anger overflowed between the lines。Another example is Yi Junzuo who wrote in "bet365 bonus code 2023 Grottoes Song": "It's a pity that the big ones steal and the small ones steal，The true sinks and the false floats。Decadent walls and desolate hills，The head is cut off and the eyes are judged。Art treasures are allowed to be destroyed，The bearded man has only one eye。”

In addition，There are still some poets who have not been to bet365 bonus code 2023 in person，But when viewing the scattered bet365 bonus code 2023 scriptures from relatives and friends，Full of emotions in my heart，Sending it into poetry。For example, Shen Rujin's "Guan Wu Chi and Wang's Copying of bet365 bonus code 2023 Stone Chamber Tablets"，"A Long Song for Fu" wrote: "Gift to Haike to make silk ribbons，Guide and search for caves。Britain and France win over China，Baowan old paper is like a yellow cong。Long Xiang Wan Huzai returns home，London Court and Glass Palace。I even brought several volumes to show to the court officials，Looking at each other with eyes filled with wonder。”Facing the current situation of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics being robbed，The poet issued a statement: "China's national quintessence is becoming less and less."，The sigh of war and fire destroying the common people "sandworms"。The poet also associates the looting of cultural relics in bet365 bonus code 2023 with the aggressive actions of Western powers in carving up China in modern times: "暏子楮愿不愿的 Territory，Partition is even more sad。”Facing the “Partition” Crisis，The poet is furious，Expressing that "the loss of sovereignty is not worth it"，The helpless feeling of "the country is ashamed of having no heroes"。

，Relics from bet365 bonus code 2023 Stone Chamber，Luo Ying Gong Meets the Giver" writes: "The green pupil Hu'er relieves Wang Qi，Seeking inheritance and transmission such as Chen Nong。overwhelmed by the dazzling divine object，Wanli Dabo (ch?胃n）Hongmeng。Beef loin bundled across the West Sea，It would be embarrassing to take away my Yan branch。Thousands of volumes circulated in Beijing，Consumption 绣绑比爨（cu?觧n）Xiatong。Celebrity Qingyu is good at carrying bags，Picking empty pearls overnight。" He also wrote in "The Title of Benji Jing" written by Suo Dongxuan, a Taoist priest of the Tang Dynasty, written by Ying Gong: "The thousand-year-old stone chamber was dissected in one day，The whole axis is complete and each one is different。Nestorian Secret Records Surprise Haixi，Beauty is strong but half is savage。"Liang Qichao condemned the looting by Western powers and corrupt Chinese officials in his poem、Shameless act of destroying bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics。

Feng Guorui, a disciple of the Liang family, presented a gift of thanks in "The long scroll of the Lotus Sutra written by the Tang people in Dunhuang collected by Yu Qing's father-in-law"，Also the end of the question，Yong Ren Gongshi "Self-titled Vimalakīrti Sutra written by the Tang Dynasty"，Relics from Dunhuang Stone Chamber，Luo Gai Gong Meets the Donor> Rhyme" writes: "The source of plagiarism is Stein，Luoyue Jade Door Hub Pattern Heavy。Europeans compete to praise Sheng Liuxi，Hengsha unusual full blue pupils。" He also wrote in "Inscribed on Mr. Hongting's "bet365 bonus code 2023 Visit to Ancient Pictures"": "Hua and Yi are competing for bet365 bonus code 2023 studies，It is spread to the west and east of the Jiyu Sea。”The poet not only denounced Stein、The behavior of Pelliot and others in stealing the bet365 bonus code 2023 scriptures，And pointed out the grand status of bet365 bonus code 2023 studies as an internationally renowned study。

These poems tell us about the rough situation of bet365 bonus code 2023 Mogao Grottoes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，Reflects the poets’ lofty patriotic feelings。

　Calling for the protection of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics

Poets call on Chinese people to protect bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics in their poems。For example, Cao Jingyuan's "Yiyou Xia"，Hongting comes to Chongqing，In the second of the four poems with the title "bet365 bonus code 2023 Visiting Ancient Pictures", he wrote: "In times of desolation, drunkards are also called Xiang，Not to mention Qianqiu Choosing Buddhist Site。Saying that the people of the country should protect them，Wuwang Grottoes and Yungang。"This poem was inscribed by Cao Jingyuan on "bet365 bonus code 2023 Visiting Ancient Pictures"，Expresses the poet’s desire to protect bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics。Also as Gao Yihan's "bet365 bonus code 2023 Stone Chamber Song" says: "Yueyi ink ink with Xixia characters，Fortunate to see the fragments from the ashes。The soup plate, the hole and the tripod are gone，Wen Ci Shu Zu Shang Lian Pian。bet365 bonus code 2023 art is outstanding through the ages，Watch the Legend of Fire while doing your best work。”In order to prevent further damage to bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural relics，The poet believes that Chinese people should protect and inherit "bet365 bonus code 2023 Art"。Yu Youren even said, "bet365 bonus code 2023 studies have become famous all over the world，A strong appeal to Chinese scholars whether they know it or not" (Sixth of "Eight bet365 bonus code 2023 Chronicle Poems")。

In addition to the above poets，Xu Chengyao、Wang Pijiang and others also created some poems inscribed with bet365 bonus code 2023 scriptures。These poems are an important part of the poetry of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China，It is also an important document for the study of bet365 bonus code 2023 studies，Has unique documentary value and academic value。

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Lanzhou Jiaotong University)