Discovery of the Tibetan Sutra of the Mogao Cave Dunhuang in 1900，It is a major event in modern Chinese history。In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China，Dunhuang cultural relics have been repeatedly looted by Western explorers and Chinese corruption officials、Destruction，Lost losses，Mr. Chen Yinque sighed: "Dunhuang，The sad history of my country's academic academic。"Dunhuang cultural relics were robbed，caused Luo Zhenyu、Wang Guowei、Liang Qichao、Chen Yinque、Shen Rujin、Ren Ren、Gao Yihan、Feng Guorui、Zhang Daqian、Yi Junzuo and other scholars、Poetry and painting artist close attention。They are either going northwest，On -site inspection of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，or scattered the scriptures of various places in relatives and friends，Feeling the bumpy encounter of Dunhuang cultural relics，Created many excellent poems，or praise the exquisiteness of Dunhuang cultural relics，or lament the situation of Dunhuang cultural relics，or express the beautiful wish to protect the Dunhuang Grottoes。

Read these poems，We can understand the condition of the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra，I also feel that the cultural conscience of intellectuals since modern times。These poems are important documents in the history of the early Dunhuang academic，It should attract the attention of the academic community。

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The discovery of the Tibetan Sutra made Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes famous，The poet sees the statue of it、murals、Sigh of sighs when scrolls，One after another to express praise Bet365 lotto review from poetry。Ru Lu Tingdong wrote in "Thousand Buddha Caves": "Painting and staying in the Northern Wei Chuan God's pen，After translation of the Early Tang Dynasty,。"" Passing the Pen "The word reflects the praise of the poet's exquisite murals in Qianfo Cave。

1941，Gao Yihan, then Gan Ningqing Supervision, followed the right to inspect Dunhuang。high、In the exquisite murals of the two for the Mogao Grottoes、The statue is deeply attracted。Gao Yihan wrote in the "Dunhuang Stone Room Song": "The artist is one by one，Miao to Qiu Ji is difficult to poor。Feilou Yongdian Chancan Pearl Light，Fangyong Dental Ferry Fight。"Poet thinks，These artworks are the crystallization of Dunhuang painter superb artistic techniques。The third Yiyun of the "Eight Poems of Dunhuang Chronicle" in the right: "Dunhuang cultural relics are scattered globally，Drawing plastic exquisite beauty and collection。Mid -Autumn Festival under Mogao Grottoes，Mid -Autumn Festival under Mogao Grottoes。"The poet came to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Mid -Autumn Festival with those who accompany you，Appreciate the murals，Poetry feels。"Tongfu disabled and appreciated" phrase reproduced the vivid scene of everyone watching Mogao Grottoes，It also expresses the poet's sincere praise。1948，"Peace Daily" President Yi Junzuo follows "Peace General" Zhang Zhizhong to Hexi for inspection，Many poems of Dunhuang themes were created during the meter，Expressing praise for Dunhuang art，For example, it wrote in "Dunhuang Grottoes Song":

　　What is the solemn building of Babao? Daqian, pick it up here。Dazzling and difficult to say，Soul Flying Footsteps。Xingyun flowing water at any time，bet365 live casino games One stroke of the vicissitudes of the sea。People say that the Dharma is boundless，I said that national strength is rare。Thousands of Buddha Caves like a sea tide，One hole is a wave; Qianfo Cave is like a big wave，One wave fight, one lone boat。The world is not so great，Life has gone from now on。

This poem writes the murals in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang、Period and other art treasures are full of art treasures，"Dazzling" of the poet "dazzling"，Put in it，It can eliminate the troubles and sorrows in my heart。"The world is not so great" reflects the sincere love of the poet for Dunhuang art。

　　Laid the destruction flow of Dunhuang cultural relics

Discovery as the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra、The "presence" of this major event，The poets of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty praised the murals of Dunhuang、When the statue，Laid the destruction of Dunhuang cultural relics，condemned Staninin、Western explorers such as Boxi and Chinese corruption officials destroying Dunhuang cultural relics。

where，Some poets or officials，or inspect，or visit，They go to Hexi，witnessed the ruins of Mogao Grottoes with my own eyes，Poetry made a truthful record。Such as Gansu poet Yang Juchuan wrote in "Touring Thousand Buddha Caves": "，Following Monument left。Li Luo Danqingbian，Interpretation is also drifting。Li Luo Danqingbian，Relocation years。Bodhi difficulty this certificate，Who does the sacrifice sigh。"The poet used to be Dunhuangzhi County，Visit Thousand Buddha Caves after business，witnessed the breakdown of the Tibetan Scripture Cave after the Bingzhang and the Robbery，Therefore, send out the emotion of "who sacrifice the matter"。Another like Gao Yihan wrote in "Dunhuang Stone Room Song":

　　Si Bo's Gu Gui，Missing Bud Sweeps Back。After a good person, search for diligence，Ten Store, One Two Heritage Eight Nine。Langyou Blessing，Osi Bookfield Building is charging。Stone Room Shi Shu Chuan Wan Guo，Secrets turned into the world。The World Competitive Dunhuang Xue，Difficult Sin of Horse Hun。I am here for forty years，Smoked Wall Bad Yanyan。Bonfire enters the room and motorcycle，Pink ink peeling and sighing God。

The poet not only scolds the behavior of the Western powers to plunder the Dunhuang scriptures，and record the tragic situation of the Tibetan Cave after being robbed。1941，Out of love and longing for Dunhuang art，Master of Chinese Painting Zhang Daqian came to Hexi，Examine the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang。During this period，Zhang Daqian is not only concentrated in copying murals，and the poem "Dunhuang Visit the Ancient Maps" of his friend Fan Zhenxu: "Big eyes exaggerate the treasure，Shenzhou has a pearl。"(" Question "Mogao Grottoes Visit the Ancient Pictures") The previous sentence: "Yan Liben's" Emperor's Volume "has flowed into the United States。"" Amazing feelings over the line。Another as Yi Junzuo wrote in "Dunhuang Grottoes Song": "Those who are big and stolen，True Sandy and Pseudo -Floating。The Dead Perida and the Wilderness Qiu，Broken person's head and the eyes。Art Treasure Ren Destroy，髯 髯。”

other，There are also some poets who have not been in Dunhuang，But when the Dunhuang scrolls scattered from relatives and friends，Inner emotions，Poetry。Such as Shen Rujin, "Guanwu Wuwang Wang's Clan's Win, a Indian Huangshi Room Instand，For the long song of Fu ":" Gift to the sea guests，Pointing to search for rock cave short。bet365 best casino games English and French is better than Middle -earth，Bao Playing Paper is like Huang Yan。Dragon Wan Wan Dendu returns to China，London Academy and Glass Palace。Occasionally with counts to show the court，Guer to marvel at the fans of double pupils。"Facing the status quo of Dunhuang cultural relics，The poet sent out "China National Cultivation Day，Sigh from the Soldiers of the Bing Fire "。The poet was also robbed by the Dunhuang cultural relics.，Speaking of melon is more sad to fill the chest。"Facing the" melon "crisis，The poet is angry，Expressing "Sovereignty Loss is still at all，The helpless feelings of the desire of the snow country without hero "。

Liang Qichao in the "Tibetan Tang Dynasty wrote the Vima Scripture Volume，For Dunhuang stone room，Luo Yonggong Seeing the Gifty "wrote:" Bi Tong Hu Er Jieqi，Seeking the Biography of Chen Nong。Shinya dazzling like，Wanli Vast (CH? 觃 N) Hongmeng。Bull waist bundle the West Sea，Holding my Yan branch is difficult to be capable。It is passed down to Beijing State Thousand Volumes，Constellation 廑 廑 爨 (Cu? 觓 N) Xia Tong。Qingyu celebrities good，Picking empty beads overnight。"also wrote in the" Title of the Division of Taoist Taoist Congshuang Xuan ".，End shaft zero 胠 胠 胠。Scenicism Secret Haixi，Stutter is strong and half -fell as barbaric。"Liang Qichao condemned the western powers and Chinese corruption officials in the poem、Shameless behavior of destroying Dunhuang cultural relics。

Disciple of Liang's disciple Feng Guorui in "Yu Qingzhang wrote the Dunhuang Tang Dynasty" Fahua Scriptures "long rolls，Toweling and Two，Using a public teacher 〈，For Dunhuang stone room，Luo Yonggong Seeing the Gifted "rhyme" wrote: "Study end is Staninin，Bet365 lotto review Dian Yumen hub pattern weight。European people compete for prosperity，Hengsha Dian Dian is full of pupils。"also wrote in" Mr. Hong Ting's "Dunhuang Visit the Ancient Map" ":"，spreading 玑 羽。"The poet not only scolded Staninin、Bo Ke and others stole the act of the Dunhuang scripture，also pointed out the prosperity of Dunhuang studies as international learning。

These poems tell us about the bumpy situation of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang in the late Qing and early Republic of China，Reflect that the poet's lofty patriotism。

　Call for the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics

The poets call on the Chinese people to protect the Dunhuang cultural relics。Such as Cao Jinghuan's "Yiyi Xia，Hongting to Chongqing，I wrote with the two of the "Dunhuang Visit the Ancient Maps". "，Not to mention the selection of the Buddha field。Said to be cherished with the State people，Unforgettable Grottoes and Yungang。"This poem is Cao Jing's title in" Dunhuang Visit the Ancient Map "，Expressed the desire of the poet to protect Dunhuang cultural relics。It's like Gao Yihan's "Dunhuang Stone Room Song" cloud: "Yueyi ink ink Xi Xia Zi，Fortunately, see the residual editor from the ashes。Tangpanhong Dinger is already murmured，The remarks of the text are still consecutive。Dunhuang art excellent eternal，Salary should be regarded as fire biography。"In order not to cause Dunhuang cultural relics to continue to be damaged，The poet believes that Chinese people should protect and inherit "Dunhuang Art"。Yu Youren even issued "Dunhuang Xue has already known the world，Whether Chinese scholars know "(" 6th of "Eight Chronicle of Dunhuang Chronicle") strong appeal。

Except the above poet，Xu Chengyao、Wang Paijiang and others also created some poems of the Dunhuang scriptures。These poems are both an important part of the poem of the late Qing Dynasty and Bet365 app download the Republic of China，It is also an important document for Dunhuang studies，With unique literature value and academic value。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Lanzhou Jiaotong University)