Literature presentation of legal culture

"Journey to the West" is a famous god and demon novel in ancient my country，It is one of the four famous books that are well -known。In addition to fantasy and romantic imagination、Famous plot，"Journey to the West" contains rich cultural information。For example, Liu Yiming's "Journey to the West" believes that "the theory of his book explains the Three Teachers' Family，Double Relations of Life "。Ye Ji, who named Li Zhuowu named Li Zhuowu, said in the "Journey to the West" that "secretly pass the secret in the game"。These mysterious statements are too high to get high，But also revealed the deep cultural enlightenment of "Journey to the West"。Myth has its own source，Literature from reality，with clear practicality。From a legal and political perspective，"Journey to the West" even more can be called the ancient legal book、Political Book。Mr. Lu Xun once said in "History of Chinese Novels" and said "Journey to the West" "Make God and Demon all of them，Jing Mei is also universal "。"Journey to the West" research expert Mr. Cai Bet365 app download Tieying pointed out，"Journey to the West" like an ancient Chinese politics、The Big Encyclopedia of Sociology，Inadvertently，Wu Chengen has explained the structure of ancient Chinese society softly、Framework and constituent factor "。

"Journey to the West" is also a legal cultural book，With rich legal elements。The view of Eye Eye，Sun Wukong is a master of litigation，Pig Bajie is the hero of rights protection，Tang Seng is the leader of abuse of power，Jade Emperor is the shot of faint king，Banshee is the pioneer of human liberation ... God Monster，All have their legal concepts and human meanings。Journey to the West，Most of its realistic foundation and historical origin。"Journey to the West" pursue freedom，yearning for justice，Criticism and disadvantages，It is a fresh model for traditional culture，is the perspective mirror of ancient legal system，It is also a reflection record of human nature。

　　Legal concept of Journey to the West

In "Journey to the West"，Sun Wukong、Pig Eight Rings、Tang Seng、Typical characters such as sand monks have their own unique legal concepts and cognition，Each character has its own legal story，And the legal outlook on each character is also in line with its overall personality，Interpretation of its legal consciousness，Can better show the personality of their characters。

For example，Sun Wukong became the most deep mythical hero in my country，Not only is its seventy -two changes such as magical spells，even in the spirit of pursuing freedom and justice。Facing the highest rulers in the heavenly court，Goku fighting spirit，shouting "Emperor's turn to do、I will come to my house next year. "，Banner of "Qitian Dasheng" openly，To make a big trouble。This is the vivid portrayal of tyranny rebels in history。Goku has never acknowledged bet365 best casino games the only respect for heaven，Contempt for any authority。Seeing the Lord of the Three Realms Jade Emperor，He just "sings a Da Nuo" claims to be "old grandson"。He is alone，Hit 100,000 Sky Soldiers Falling Flowers，A golden hoop stick "The nine stars closed the door and closed the household，Four Heavenly Kings are invisible "，Trouble the heavenly court overwhelming。Questions from the Buddha Ru Lai，His generous words: "Because of the narrowness of the world，Li Xin Duan is to live in Yao Tian。Lingxiao Bao Temple is not his long，There are biography of the kings of the past。"" The feudal autocracy era in the barrier，The author passed the story of the Tiangong Palace，Delow the vividly show Sun Wukong for freedom、Rebellion character dare to resist，shows the resistance to feudal authority and longing for freedom and equality，Therefore, it has eternal ideological significance。Hu Shi "Journey to the West" test "believes，"The Tiangong Revolution of the Monkey King，Although failed，Is it a hero who is still ‘although defeated?’。Goku's character and style，It is a reflection of human freedom consciousness and freedom，It is also the projection of valuable national spirit。

other，Goku was named "Fighting the Buddha" after becoming a Buddha "，From the legal significance of the law，He is also the god of justice、"Law Great Saint"。He knows the law、Good at litigation，I have played a lot of lawsuits。He pays attention to evidence，Serving people，Iron Mouth Steel tooth，Excupier for debate，Good at reason。In addition to cutting the monsters with a skill，He is also good at defeating the enemy through litigation。The most famous lawsuit is to sue Li Tianwang。White -haired mice are finely brought away the Tang monk，Goku enters bet365 Play online games the mouse hole to see her worshiping the godfather Li Tianwang，So hold the tablet to the Temple of Time，，Boudoir is not good，Go out of the pro -daughter，Beneath the mountain without bottom cave changes to the evil，Numerous fascination。I will take my teacher to the place of Qu Qi today，There is a report with this。If you do not say，Think about the father and son of Yiyi，Therefore, the women's family becomes fine。Fu Qi Lianzhun，Resting to the case，Evil Savior，Justice，Deep is grace。There is a report with this。"" This child is simple and essence to，There are eyes and eyes。Plaintiff、Defendant、The origin of the case、Crime facts、Condition、Reasons, etc. are clear、All is all。Finally forced Li Tianwang to destroy relatives，Captured Mouse Essence。Sun Wukong became a litigation hero，Law is an important weapon for its struggle。

Another example，Zhu Bajie is always greedy for small and cheap，From the front, he understands the principle of using legal rights protection。At the time, the eight precepts were monsters in Gao Laozhuang，Sun Wukong hit Yunzhong to catch the pig eight ring。Facing Goku with a golden hoop stick to smash the door，Zhu Bajie actually rushed out of righteous words and rushed out，"You go and see the rules，Enter the door and enter，This miscellaneous crime! "This reflects the strong sense of rights of Pig Bajie。And his useful law to protect rights to protect rights。The first thing he thought of was not fighting and fighting，Not a contest，Instead of reorganizing the method，Maintenance rights。Eight precepts also have an important legal support，This is the concept of non -violation of residential rights。There are some protective regulations for residential Bet365 lotto review rights in the past dynasties。"The Law of Daming" Volume 18 "Criminal Law · Thieves Thief" has one: "Every night, enter the family for no reason，Stand 80。Murder when the main home is listed，Don't discuss。"" Eight precepts said that analogy inference is based on this intention。folk saying "Enter the house late at night，Non -rape "，All are the embodiment of this concept。

　　Cultural reflection of the legal system

"Journey to the West" is extremely widely used，Fairy Monsters cited the law bar at every turn。In the mythical world，Three Realms with the Jade Emperor as the highest rule，Jade Emperor's Lawlier is the most important management specification。The three main characters of "Journey to the West" -Sun Wukong's troublesome Tiangong、Zhu Bajie Tun Chang'e、Sand monks shattered glazed cup，Both were severely punished for violating the heavenly bar。When the sand monk was punished，All heavenly gods are scared "frightened"。"Breaking the jade glass，All Soul of the Gods Female Femple。""。Dragon King is responsible for Si Yu，But if there is no jade emperor's will，Private Si Yu is a big crime against the sky。ninth time，Looking back is "Yuan Shoucheng's Miao Calculation，Old Dragon King's Humble Artists "。"Private Song" and "Tiantian" opposite，Expressing the legal concept that must be discounted and compliant，At the same time, it also implies judicial corruption、Criticism of torture。Luohe Dragon King won to win for bet，Points of the rains privately，The result of violated the tin bar and be cut。All criminal behaviors in the Three Realms are often convicted according to the law，Even the fairy also treats the demon in accordance with the law，The spell of "Taishang Laojun is in a hurry as the Laws" directly comes from the official law document，It just reflects the majesty of ancient bet365 live casino games laws。This almost subverts the traditional definition of only people governing the rule of law in ancient times。

"Journey to the West" also reflects the true picture of the Ming Dynasty history of the author Wu Chengen.，and thus give a sharp critical and reflection on the feudal autocratic system。The faint governance of Jade Emperor and the stories of all kinds of unrefined kings on Xitian Road，Many situations that intentionally or unintentionally inspired the faint government of the Ming Dynasty。Some emperors in the Ming Dynasty admired the Buddha、Dalvation alchemy、Corruption and love beauty、Wasteless dynasty politics and other ways of no way，All have obvious criticism in "Journey to the West"。For example，King Bhikkhu is faint and obscene、Pursue longevity，Bailu Jingguo eats children heart and liver，Map of the Ming Dynasty emperor pursuing alchemy、Wilderness DPRK、Greeds and loves the confused history。Another example，Car Chi Guo Taoist monitoring corresponds to the special rules of the Ming Dynasty，Car Chi Guo worshiped the evil way as a national teacher to correspond to the Division of Buddhism in the Ming Dynasty。Jade Emperor's Wuwei Map of Jiajing Twenty Colds and ignore the government。According to the "Wanli Ye Win" of Shen Defu in the Ming Dynasty: "Tao Zhongwen summoned it with a warehouse official，Secret recipes in the house，Don Xing Shizong。"31 and 34 years of Jiajing，Sejong selected a total of 465 girls for refining medicine，It may be the real source of reality of the absurd behavior of the King of Picchu。As for "Monsters with backgrounds are put on，Monsters without the background are killed "and other common stories in books，It has become a classic irony of selective law enforcement。

Journey to the West，helps to vividly understand ancient political, legal Bet365 app download culture and social psychology，A vivid understanding of ancient social governance and institutional operation，In -depth human interpretation of human nature and national reflection，Better detection of mirror learning of the current institutional structure and human thinking。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Xi Jinping's Thought in the Thought of the Law of the Law" (22BFX004) staged results)

(Author is an associate professor at the School of Law of Hunan University)