About the origin of civilization，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"After several generations of scholars continue to work hard，Research results of major projects such as Chinese civilization exploration source project，It has evidenced the history of human beings in my country、History of 10,000 years of cultural、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years。The performance of the Chinese civilization exploration source project is significant，But still go long and far away，You must continue to advance、Continuous deepening "。Cultural history of 10,000 years and the research of more than 5,000 years of civilization，It is inseparable from the largest soil volume handicraft -the support of the pottery。

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The pottery is soil、Water、wood、Fire, etc.，Important content as a handicraft economy，Looking at it vertically，can be divided into production、allocation、Consumption and abandonment link。These links are the process of dynamic connection between nature and human cultural systems，Each link contains pottery relationships、Special status and meaning in daily life and social relations。Production link reflects the reaction of the natural environment on humans、Inheritance of process skills、Changes in production organizations, etc.; Allocation links reflect the distribution method、The circulation path of the product, etc.; The consumption link reflects the user's status and the special functions and meaning of different utensils。From horizontal view，Pottery is to cook through cooking、Storage Bet365 lotto review and other functions to meet the needs of survival; to society through buying and selling、Gift、possession, etc. to regulate social relationships; in the spiritual field, it is decorated with decoration、The use of styling and special occasions convey the beauty and trial beauty and belief concept。Comprehensive two factors，I believe that putting pottery in the environment、Considering the perspective of the settlement，Multi -angle analysis on the basis of durability，It is an effective way to interpret the civilization of ancient society。

Pottery is the richest ancient relics，But currently based on basic research，If the form、Comparison analysis of type learning，or subjective judgment of its craftsmanship and functions。Pottery as a specific natural environment、Economic form、Important products under the comprehensive action of social structure and belief system，It contains irreplaceable multi -level rich information in ancient society。So，Pottery is not only an indicator for the cultural disconnection，Display of nature and human environment，It is our interpretation of ancient social production、One of the best ways of life。So，Use all aspects、Multi -angle technical analysis methods are inevitable choices for the development of pottery archeology and Chinese archeology in the 21st century。

Multi -disciplinary combination of expanded pottery research 

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，We use biology、Molecular biology、Chemistry、Earth Learning、The latest technical analysis of cutting -edge disciplines such as physics and other disciplines Ancient Chinese relics，Let Chinese civilized exploration have a solid scientific and technological analysis basis，Expand our cognition of the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China。bet365 live casino games In the archeology of pottery，I believe that it should be from technology and technology、Origin and circulation、Function and meaning: Exploration。

Research on pottery technology and technology，From the date of the generation of modern Chinese archeology，Until now it is an important research content。Before the 21st century，Related research is mainly based on the naked eye observation of traditional archeology、Statistics and simulation experiments，At the same time, a wide range of national science surveys of ceramic craftsmanship have been launched nationwide。These research results have basically laid a cognitive framework for the development of pottery technology development in my country，It has important guiding significance for subsequent specific case analysis。Since the 21st century，The field of archaeological research in pottery increasingly valued the role of scientific and technological analysis technology，In order to deepen the specific understanding of pottery technology in different time and space environments，Analysis of chemical composition、Analysis of Rock Phasement、Medical imaging analysis、Fingerprint analysis and other fields in different fields participated in the research and research research on the technical analysis of ancient pottery，West evidence that traditional archeology cannot obtain，greatly expand the research breadth and depth of the history of ancient Chinese craftsmanship。

Study on the origin and source of pottery，The foundation and premise of constructing the relationship between the relationship between the pottery and the society。Traditional archeology is mainly based on type of analysis，It is speculated that the general source of pottery is speculated according to the "rich" principle of the type of pottery bet365 Play online games in this cultural area。Involution of various technological analysis methods，We can distinguish a single site based on the characteristics of a large number of chemical components of the pottery、Pottery composition combination mode in the cultural area，to judge the origin of various types of pottery unearthed from different sites; you can also use rock phase slices to observe the type of minerals and rock chips in the pottery，and judge the specific origin of pottery according to the characteristics of geological environment distribution around the site; it can also be compared with the isotope content in the rocks around different sites，The general source of fixed pottery。After the issue of the origin of the pottery is clear，can be based on different types of pottery sources unearthed in each site，Let's further explore the social relationships behind the circulation of pottery。

As one of the most important handicraft products in the pre -historical period，The social relationships reflected behind the circulation of pottery are more complicated。If the distance of the product circulation、scale、Identity and other factors such as the main body of circulation，You can analyze the details of the circulation of pottery，If the flow of pottery circulation is a small -scale item exchange behavior，Still cross -region、Large -scale commodity trade? It is a gift from the items between people at the same level，Or is it a tribne relationship between different levels? The circulating line is the "two -point and one -line" straight -to -direct mode，Still want to be evacuated by a specific product? The direction of circulation is between the same level settlement，Or is it between the secondary settlement and the advanced settlement? The circulating product is daily pottery，Bet365 app download Still quality of quality、Valuable products with rich meaning of ritual system? Questions about this，Politics that involves the mixed -friendship of ancient society from different levels、Economic and Cultural Relations Network。From this，Discussion on the issue of pottery circulation，It is also inevitable to use the traditional archeological analysis methods and earth studies、Chemistry、History Geography、Economics、Ancient Literature、Analysis method of disciplines such as anthropology is combined，Really realize a reliable data support for the research of the pottery handicraft economy and its reflection of the origin of Chinese civilization from the perspective of multi -disciplinary cooperation。

Research on the use function of pottery，Traditional archeology focuses on the unearthed environment in combination with pottery，Pottery category from type science (cookware、Smart, etc.) and other aspects of macro speculation on different types of utensils' functions，Basically formed a preliminary understanding of different types of pottery functions。Currently in Homorne、fatty acid、Ancient protein and other chemistry、With support of biotechnology，Test and analyze the residues of different pottery，formed a daily diet structure for people in ancient society、Sacrifice etiquette、New understanding of crowd and cultural communication，Refresh our origin to the origin of Chinese civilization、The historical process and regional style understanding of development。

Research on the Source of Chinese Civilization Exploration 

In the history of pottery development in my country for more than 10,000 years，Low firing temperature、Simple pure hand -made pottery with device class gradually evolved to high temperature firing、Ceremony bet365 live casino games with complicated and rotary pottery。In the process of technological development，The origin and circulation of pottery are also taken from the spot、Diversified production，Transition to the selected deep processing of raw materials，Centralization in settlement and even region、scale production，Products are regional circulation and even long -distance communication phenomenon in cross -region。In terms of use，The simple cooking function from the beginning of the pottery gradually derived the sacrifice ritual、Banquet enjoyment、Burial Maker and Production Tools、Building materials and other types。In technology update、In the long process of product diffusion and use expansion，Pottery is always involved in ancient politics、The huge social network for economic and cultural interweaving。So，For this long continuation time、wide distribution range、In -depth interpretation of using diverse historical relics，It is an effective way for us to deeply understand the characteristics of the origin and historical development form of Chinese civilization。

After several generations of archeologists,，my country's pottery archeological research results are abundant，But the specific analysis of the technical level of pottery needs to be deepened，Research on the problem of origin and circulation is not systematic，Scientific and technological analysis and research on the problem of pottery function just started。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The inquiry of the origin and formation of civilization is a complex and long system engineering。The performance of the Chinese civilization exploration source project is significant，But still go long and far away，You must continue to advance、Continuous deepening。So，Efforts to promote the archeological research of pottery in the new period，Both are conducive to the construction of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，Can be more able to deepen Bet365 lotto review the characteristics and form of Chinese civilization、Construction of new forms of human civilization provides support。

(Author is assistant researcher at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University)