Chinese -style modernization has rich themes
August 11, 2023 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 11, 2023, Issue 2711, Issue 2711: [British] Rana Mitter

For more than a century,China has been seeking its own tradition and culture on the basis of seeking modernization.。Today,Chinese -style modernization consists of a series of extremely rich themes。Some development strategies in China are being implemented in the direction that has been realized。For example,Taking high -value services and products as the goal、Labor Market, which is getting higher and higher education,,Economic development model that transitions to green energy。At the same time,The road to modernization of Chinese style also faces many challenges,Mainly social problems caused by technological development of urban and rural gaps and artificial intelligence。In certain fields,Chinese -style modern road is very unique,In other areas,China's development path is similar to other countries in the world,As Asia、South Africa and Latin American countries southern Sahara are facing the growing population and economic scale,Modernization of these areas is always related to new thinking on world order。

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It can be seen from the May 4th Movement of a century ago,Chinese -style modernization has always been closely integrated with the thought of scientific development。In recent years,Chinese -style modernization has achieved the achievement that has attracted worldwide attention,One of the most important reasons is its education、Investment of research and technology,Bet365 lotto review greatly improved China's ability to develop domestic science and culture。Since the 1980s,China has opened a large number of higher education institutions,Many of them focusing on technology -related disciplines,At the same time, it also attaches great importance to providing funds for various scientific research institutions,For example, to Tsinghua University、Support of top universities such as Peking University and Fudan University。The reason why this strategy is effective,It is because it combines the scale (the absolute number of the institution) with the key point (ensuring that there are key institutions focusing on specific types of development)。At the same time,This system has also received the support of the college entrance examination that is generally respected and running efficient national university entrance examination。The college entrance examination and the ancient China passed the bureaucracy to develop a certain degree of social liquidity to echo the long tradition。The difference is,In the feudal era,Only a few candidates can enter this system。Comparison of comparison,After reform and opening up,The proportion of college graduates in the country's population is very large。

It can foresee,In the 1930s and after that,Educational opportunities to improve human capital will become more and more important,This is also a necessary change in the changes in the population structure of China。With a longer life span of the population born under the policy of the only child, the average life expectancy,China's population scale will slow down in the 21st century,The average age of the Chinese will bet365 live casino games increase with it。The changing population structure means,China needs to be medical、Welfare、Nursing of the elderly to further realize modernization。Pharmaceutical supply that is fair and reasonable is important,The same key is to train a new generation of employees to take care of the elderly, Because of the new city where the old people live,,The traditional family structure will gradually disappear。Chinese leadership also talked about the necessity of reforming the pension system,To maintain its stability and ensure that there is still a solvency after 2030。All aspects of the above aspects need funds,The source of these funds is economic growth。So,Modernization needs to give priority to an open、The domestic and foreign economic environment with entrepreneurial spirit and productivity,The most important thing is a stable and predictable economic environment。

In China,Technology is one of the most important factor in the labor market change in 2020 and later。New form of labor flow promoted by technology,Such as a remote office、Home Office,is the key to the change of labor structure in the 1920s and 1930s。Some analysts think,With the continuous enhancement of Chinese artificial intelligence technology,China's labor market may usher in a major change: the unequal situation of opportunities caused by gender factors may be significantly improved。At present, society still expects women to play various social roles,Among them, it includes work,It also includes major responsibilities in family support。Of course, this is also a problem generally faced by developed society,It is not unique to China。bet365 Play online games Nordic countries do better than many countries in the world in balance of children's breeding,But other countries including Britain,The invalid child conservation service seriously damages the possibility of the labor market and the possibility of raising families。The success and unsuccessful policies around the world can provide some inspiration to China in this critical area。In short,The transformation of China to the new labor market must take into account the constantly changing character in the market,Help them balance the payment of children's breeding and employment,This will be a powerful motivation to promote reform。

  Give it to rural areas to attach great importance 

Another area that needs close attention is rural China。About half of China's population still lives in rural areas,In the past few years,China's economic planning has given great importance to the countryside。Make sure that the domestic economic model that is fully integrated into the countryside should be the focus of the Chinese government's attention,Especially need to increase investment in rural education。From the current point of view,Human capital of rural China is far less developed as cities。For this,The government must increase policy means to deal with,For example,Transfer teachers and facilities to rural areas,Ensure that the quality of rural education is matched with cities。After all,China's labor market is changing,As China turns to products and services with higher value -added production,Turn to large farms instead of small farms,Employment structures in the countryside will have to change。

Over the years,China’s think tank has been bet365 best casino games discussing the hukou system,Think about how to completely incorporate the Chinese migrant workers into the reform after the reform、Medical and Pension System。The reform of the rural labor market and the integration of migrant workers' population,One of the elements of China's economic development, that is, the growth of domestic consumption is important。Compared with other global economies,China's savings rate is still high。The priority is to provide more guarantees to social members with unstable economic conditions,This also needs to continue economic reform。

 The transformation of steadily promoting to green energy production 

Like other economies,One of the core elements of China's realization of modernization is energy。China has been steadily promoting the transformation to green energy production,Change the energy structure mainly based on fossil fuel。When the global economy gets rid of the dependence on coal and oil,China's use of its trade relations to promote green energy internationally will be an important measure to promote global economic modernization,and the production of electric vehicle batteries is an important component。

At the same time,I have to point out,The main economy in the world -China、India、EU and the United States -both need to pay more efforts to achieve net zero emissions。Facing the frequent flood、Glacier melting and more and more extreme weather,Everyone on the earth has a deep understanding of climate change,The main economies of today's world are lacking in the actions of climate change。The most important participants in the global economic system,I will have to pay more effort。

 Increase knowledge sharing 

The key factor that a Bet365 app download country's successful realization of modernization is,Can be public、Free and transparent absorption and use information and data。In the trend of globalization,The communication and transfer of knowledge is important。Humanities and social sciences are the cornerstone of knowledge exchange,After all, I left a certain society and cultural background,Natural science cannot be applied。Now,Restrictions on the New Crown Epidemium have ended,Chinese researchers have begun to visit the main agencies around the world including North America and Western Europe。We see Chinese scholars and students resumed visiting overseas archives,Social scientific survey。From the personal level,Foreign scholars can come to China to participate in academic activities。Real communication means returning to the forefront of research,For example,Study files and data with international scholars and Chinese colleagues,In -depth and long -term social science survey,instead of short -term and limited contact。The same important thing is,Data in China is best to continue to perform academic sharing through the main overseas databases。Now,More and more Chinese social scientists communicate with well -known universities in Western countries,This is a good thing,We also want to see more foreign social scientists in China for long -term research access。

In short,Realization of Chinese -style modern goals,Relying on the stability of the domestic and international situation。For all countries that are closely related to international order,The current most urgent task is to establish confidence,I believe that Asia can Bet365 app download continue to maintain peace in the past few decades、Stable and predictable environment。So,Avoiding conflicts is the highest level of all countries in the region.。Only ensure a peaceful development environment,Economy formulated by China、Population and trade development goals will be more secure。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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