The clan governance in "Dream of Red Mansions"
August 18, 2023 10:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 18, 2023, Issue 2716, Author: Ke Lan

In Qin Dynasty,my country is dominated by the core family of monogamy,Shang Yang in Qin State Reform,To improve production efficiency,Standards "People with more than two men or more are not different,Beckham ",Legislativeity of the country does not advocate that the descendants and the respect of the respects are common,Forms a joint family。Confucianism after the Han Dynasty,The Family Family Family Family Family Family gradually becomes the dominant form of the family。

Jiafu in "Dream of Red Mansions" is a fourth life、The big family of co -living in the co -living of the family,It seems to be a small society。I wrote in the book,There are thousands of people in the glorious government。The fifty -two -time timewriter said, saying: "Thousands of people at home,You also come here,I also run here,We recognize the surname,I can't recognize it! "A unit with thousands of people is now a medium -sized unit,If you want to manage it,At least dozens of director section chiefs need to be needed。The steward deacon of the steward at all levels in Rongguo Mansion,I am afraid there are hundreds of。Their direct leadership is Jia Yi couple,The leaders in the nominal are Jia Zheng and Mother Jia。

The top priority of national governance is employment,clan governance is the same。Why did Wang Xifeng come to the housekeeper in Rongguo? Both Mother Jia and Mrs. Wang don't have a lot of energy,I have always wanted to find a capable younger to help her care about these things。Mrs. Wang's preferred choice seems to be her big daughter -in -law Li Yan。But Li bet365 Play online games Yan's personality is definitely not suitable for the housekeeper。At first, she does not love vulgarity,Second, her youth widowed puppet,Standing the Festival,Not suitable for people who have too many people。It should be after Wang Xifeng married Jia Yi,Because she showed a certain ability to govern the family,Mrs. Wang is her aunt again,Trust her very much,In addition, she quickly discussed Jia's mother’s joy,Won the love of Mother Jia。So Mrs. Wang asked Jia Yi and his wife to come to the company's affairs after being recognized by Mother Jia。

Wang Xifeng's cultural level is not high,"Dream of Red Mansions" mentioned many times,She doesn't know much about words,I won't write any words,Yin Shi Zuo Fu, then it won't be anymore。But Wang Xifeng is born with wisdom,The memory is very good,IQ is also superb,Especially rare is that the teeth can be said。She can soon make the complicated things out of the moment,Well well,This is a very rare management talent。

"A Dream of Red Mansions" 13th round,Jia Zhen asked Wang Xifeng to go to the association of Ning Guofu,Wang Xifeng went to Ning Guofu to sit in the town,Learn about the situation,The problem of chaos of Ning Guofu's governance was quickly analyzed: "The first one is a mixed population,Lost things; second piece,No special responsibility,Lingya Push Committee; Third piece,Time to use,Disdoral Relief; Fourth Piece,No size,Unewal of bitterness; Fifth item,Family Haoyou,Faceless Those cannot get in,Faceless Those cannot get in。"" (13th round) fat review this "Dream of Red Mansions",The scholar wrote a long period of criticism here,Say thousands of,I think these five are not only a major disadvantage of family governance,It is also a major illness of bet365 Play online games national governance,"If five things can be done properly as the law,How the home,Not difficult to rule the country in the country "。

Wang Xifeng's image in "Dream of Red Mansions" represents the author's ideal sustenance of national governance,Her governance seems to be a way of legalist。The five issues of the governance of Ning Guofu,Simply put, everyone wants to oil、Unclear division of power and responsibility、Spending spending without budget and supervision、Employers cannot allocate because of only due to、Review and punishment cannot be fair and strict。Wang Xifeng New Officials take three fires,Soon the reform countermeasures: First of all, clear division of labor,Everything is managed by a special person。Followed by implementing rights and responsibilities,Who cares about who is responsible for compensation。The third is strict discipline,Review and punishment is in place。A late family name is named early the next morning,May be an old servant in Ning Guofu,Some faces,That person repeatedly begged,Sister Feng insisted that I can’t let go,Otherwise, I can't control it in the future,Drink Order "Bring it out,Twenty boards! "(Fourteenth) also punished him in January Silver Mi。"Dream of Red Mansions" wrote Wang Xifeng's law enforcement in Ning Guofu,Makes people think of the story of Shangmu's trust when Shang Yang's transformation in the Qin Kingdom,To change the law first, we must establish the authority of the law,So be sure to reward and punish in place。

Among the edition women in Jinling Twelve,Wang Xifeng's image is relatively complicated and multi -faceted。What books she has never read,Very worldly,There is no ideal ideal,But her talents and knowledge are not others。But she Bet365 app download is very harsh on the subordinates,Few compassionate and compassion,I offended a lot of people,The people in Jiafu are afraid of Wang Xifeng,Also hate her。

The concept of governance of traditional China is the combination of Confucianism and law。If Wang Xifeng represents the image of the legalist in "Dream of Red Mansions",Jia Zheng and Jia mother represent the image of Confucianism。Traditional Chinese family members generally formulate family rules and family training,Promote the values ​​of harmonious life,Standardize the behavior of the family,Solve disputes within the clan,"Dream of Red Mansions" has not been talked about the family rules and family training of Rong Guofu,But you can still see some outlines from the words and deeds of Jia Zheng and Jia's mother。

Thirty -three times,Jia Zheng learned that Jin Yan'er committed suicide,I was very surprised at the time: "Good,Who goes to jump well? My family has nothing to do with this,Since the ancestor,All are wide and soft to wait for the next。—— About I have been lazy in housework in recent years,The right to grab the natural deacon,As a result, the disaster of this violent life。If outsiders know,Where is the ancestor! "Jia Zheng's death because of Jin Yier's death, Jia Baoyu,I really hate iron and steel,Since then,Jia Baoyu got a lesson,I will never eat the rouge on the girl's face again。

Talk to the subordinates to preach,It must be broad and soft,Poor Poor Poor Old,In these respects,Mother Jia as the parent of Jiafu,enough to be the model of her children and grandchildren。Poor relatives like Liu Ye came to Jiafu,Mother Jia treats her peers who are equal to her own personality,Treat the next person,She will never blame and scold。71st time,Jia Mu Bet365 lotto review 80 Life,The people in each house of Rongguo Mansion come to wish life,Some people with partial houses are not rich,Mother Jia is worried that the slaves will wait slowly to lose their gifts,,command him: ‘When the women in the gardens are instructed to instruction,The hi sisters and four sisters left by the fourth sisters left,Also the same as the girls at home,Everyone takes care of the scriptures。I know that our men and women in our family are ‘a wealth,Two decent eyes',I may not take the two of him in your eyes。Someone underestimated them,I do not depend on it when I hear it。'"

Wang Xifeng exactly the public,But there is no cultivation like Jia mother and Jia Zheng,It is difficult to get the sincere respect of the next person。"Dream of Red Mansions" reached the second half,The financial situation of Rongguo Mansion is getting more and more difficult,At one time, Tanchun and Baodi came to Wang Xifeng Management,launched some reform measures,But these repair and replenishment work is not available。The status quo of Jiafu is similar to that of the country before the fiscal reform of the early years of Yongzheng.,Public wealth is becoming more empty,Management at all levels is full of private pockets。Wang Xifeng as a manager,Also with bad rules and accept bribes。Her greed is like life,Abuse of power,Use Rongguo's wealth to put us in high loans for yourself,Drag the monthly money every month,When the interest is enough, take the principal to send the monthly money to everyone。

After the 50th round,Mrs. Wang and Wang Xifeng know that the home of Rongguo Mansion is almost consumed,After starting to worry, the days are getting sad。Just then launched the Tan Chunbao Li Li to go to the housekeeper,Bet365 lotto review In fact, I also want to use newcomers to do some reforms,Dead horse is a living horse doctor。However, Jia Tanchun’s reform was abolished halfway for a long time,She does not bring hope to revitalizing the family on the verge of bankruptcy,People who are pregnant with their hearts start to take the opportunity to work、Push responsibility to ride right and wrong、Find your owner to pick up,Management is better than before。Tanchun starts to withdraw and pulls out,She can't cope with these complex faction struggles。Tanchun's reform failure is almost the same as the situation encountered by some ministers who have strongly promoted the New Deal in Yongzheng,Their repair supplement does not cure the inefficient management system of thumbs up,On the contrary, many people are constantly injured。Tanchun is wise,She was drawn,Do not follow the heart and only let it go。

"Dream of Red Mansions" The disadvantages of the Rongguo clan governance in the "Dream of Red Mansions",That is the real portrait of the corruption of the national officials at that time。105 times,Jia Qian committed guilt,Rongguo Mansion was copied home,Jia Yi and his wife have saved 780,000 silver in private houses over the years,All were copied by the government。Two boxes of real estate deeds and a box of borrowing in the Jiayi couple's room,Wang Xifeng's usury loan is only revealed,Also received a lot of real estate mortgage borrowings。Emperor's thought in Jia Zheng is a decent,Only punished Jia Yan,No crime to his room,But the copying of the copy must be tracked,illegal profit must be charged。

"The Analects of Confucius" said: "Gou Zhengqi,What is the Gulin in politics? Can't be on your body,What is the right person? "This is the saying of the saying of" want to bet365 best casino games be right "。Wang Xifeng wants to rectify the decline of the housekeeping to save the family,But she has a fatal weakness,Too heavy selfish,No means to fish for money。It is difficult to get the sincere respect for people like people like。As a family,It is difficult for her to build prestige like Mother Jia and Jia Zheng。Her greed finally led to the complete defeat of Rongguo Mansion。

 (The author is a professor at the School of Law of Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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