The concept of "sensory" as the beginning of the art of the Six Dynasties
August 18, 2023 10:09 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 18, 2023, Issue 2716 Author: Zhong Zhiqiang

  Sensor is a concept that occurs about the creative activities and aesthetic experience of the Six Dynasties。Since "things" became independent aesthetic objects in the Jin and Song dynasties,Creators of the Six Dynasties have a better understanding of "sensory" than their predecessors。"sensation" is induction,The natural sense of the physiological or psychological of the Creator's physiological or psychological response and phenomenon。When "things" as the object of "sensation",Both of them include things that are natural,It also includes social personnel。New changes in concept will affect the art of creating in the Six Dynasties。So,Exploring the concept of materialism of the creation group of the Six Dynasties is quite meaningful。

   
 
  Gu Kaizhi's "Luo Shen Fu Map" Volume (Song Qi) data picture
  

 

  

  

  The dominant position of a person

From "Book of Rites · Music" to the Six Dynasties art critics represented by Liu Ye, they have advocated the occurrence of three -dimensional viewing art from the perspective of "interaction relationship between heart and things"。Comparison of comparison,Liu Ye and others do not deny the important role of "things "-" Movement of the Heart,Effects ",But they are more inclined to affirm the dominant position of people (heart)。This is mainly reflected in three aspects。

First,The "sensory" stage of the creation design,It is very important to affirm that the three talents of heaven and earth are all important,I believe that people are in the center of the bet365 live casino games world。That is, the ancients regarded the universe as a huge system of unified and orderly system,People are in the center of heaven and earth。People of the Six Dynasties extended the original "Tongtian" consciousness of the ancient ancestors into the concept of "centering in the center"。As Cao Rui's "Answer East Africa Border Table", it is said that he is in the middle,View Wu、Shu is East、Western Contempt。Since people can communicate the world,At the beginning of the design of the creation,Only those who have "heart" things can feel all things and its derived astronomy、Humanities。During the occurrence stage of the creation activity,"Heart" of a person undoubtedly occupy an irreplaceable center position。This is the center of the ancients put the "man" at the center of the Sancai Universe System,You can see the clue。

2,The dominant position of the "heart" of people。Since the Six Dynasties,"Sensing" industry has replaced "material sense",For Art、Text design groups are generally accepted。In the description of the "Wen Fu" of Lu Ji in the description of the beginning of the artistic creation,"Things" are the objects of people's inspection,Affection for people。The "Sensing Yin Zhi" proposed by Liu Ye even revealed that in the interaction between the Six Dynasties for the interaction between the hearts and things,Who does the dominant view。Most critics in the Six Dynasties tend to "feel things"。Although these criticisms are mainly posted by literary creation,But because of the associative of artistic ideas,You can also glimpse the sensory view of the creation group of the Six Dynasties。

third,Acknowledging the infinite energy of the bet365 best casino games heart in the interaction of the sensory stage。During the interactive relationship between heart and things,Not only one back and forth,Instead, it will derive a lot of minds to go round and forth。"Wenfu" said: "Eight Eight Polar,Heart Traveling Wanyi。"" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Shen Si "said:" The shape is above the river and sea,Under the Wei Wei。God's thoughts also。"" In the scope of the talent of the creative subject,This creative feeling is close to infinite。In the process of making the giving birth here,"Things" is relatively passive and static,It is derived from the change of the heart。

  "Things" can also be moving

"Things" (the object pointed by the main body of the creature) is the state of the interactive relationship? There are two characteristics in the interaction between things。The first feature is the initial stage of "object" in the initial stage of the creation,It is not completely passive。To some extent,It has emotional attributes like "heart"。"Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Fit" said:,Who gets safe? "" Something to call "is the appearance of the material and the emotional meaning to the creator。He then proposed the four seasons of the four seasons、Different from the objectives, the poet's emotion also changes- "Love is relocated by things,Resignation with love "。Later generations also explain to the decision。As Zhu Xi’s "Poetry Collection Preface" cloud: "Life is quiet,The nature of heaven is also;,Sexual desire ... "Western format psychology believes that in the development stage of the creation,Not the creator moved his emotions into the object,Instead, the object itself has emotional expression。For example, weeping willow bet365 live casino games and their related images are associated with the sorrow of the poet's parting,Can't be simply regarded as the poet's empathy in Liu。Arnheim believes in "Art and Vision": "The more reasonable statement should be: because of the shape of the willow branch、direction、Bending, etc., conveys a passive tilt expression。"Emotional attributes,The poet is just at the right time,Like a photographer to present the situation of heavenly setting。So say,Sensor is a kind of main and guest two -way communication、Mutual activity。

The second feature is that the emotional attributes of the material can be transformed with the emotional nature of the creator,Called "heterogeneous homogeneous"。The foundation of the Six Dynasties believes that the basis of its transformation is the most basic composition element of natural things- "qi"。Yang Quan's "Physics" said: "Haotian,Vitality,Hao Ran,No item。"From this we can know,Visit between heaven and earth、Touch it、The "things" you can hear are essentially externalized,Stars in the sky、Fengyun Lei Electric is naturally included。So,All visible、Listening、The specific reality that can be triggered -including utensils、Animal and plants including heaven and people,They are regarded by the Six Dynasties as "things" that are essentially "qi"。Because everything is "born in gas",That is not only a person can empathize with things,And the emotion of the existence of things integrates into the situation of people's hearts。Liu Zi's "Liu Zi · Customs" of Liu Dayun in the Six Dynasties: "Land Water Spring,qi is urgent,There is a high level,The wind of the Bet365 app download predicate;,Vulgar,Vulgar。"In the temperament of people,The characteristic "wind" formed by the natural shape,The characteristics that are influenced by social and historical things are called "vulgar"。From this we know,In the sensory phase of the creative activities of the six dynasties,Creator and "object" two -way assimilation,Among them, "qi" is an intermediary as a heterogeneous homogeneous heart,Make the human sentiment and the emotion of things in two -way conversion,Order interaction。

  Sensing and affection and support

In the sensory phase,Although the relationship between the heart and material is generally followed by "heart" as the lead,Two -way interaction that is also called together,But the creative situation of each creator is actually different。That is to say,In the sensory stage,Sometimes it may be a heart -trigger,and then return each other,It may also be that the emotional spray of the crew is sprayed out。

Sensing and affection is that things are in love,In the interaction of the heart,Thoughtful to make the Creator with their own emotional attributes,Make it out of the creative impulse and emotional expression。In the eyes of the creation group of the Six Dynasties,"Things" include natural figures and social personnel,The quality of communication with people itself。Entrusted Emoticon is another type of sensory objects,The opposite is the opposite of the induction,Entrusted love is the first thing in love,is in the relationship of the heart,The sentiment of the creator occupies a more important position。This kind of creation is a kind of emotion,Then the pattern or fixed guidance of the inner world hidden in the creator to seek "things" that echo this Bet365 app download emotion to pin。But the Creator who is in the state of emotional hair is not passive、Not free,Just the opposite,Creator in order to properly express the emotional aesthetic value,It is often selected consciously、Cutting the natural scene of the calendar or heard in life、Social and historical things, etc.。Literary and artistic works described by the affection of support are more complicated,It not only includes a single natural thing or social affairs,also includes nature、Society of society。The designer even choose an emotional emotional emotion to the image group。What needs attention here is,The main line that changes the thing as it has not changed。Things in the upset of the matter generally refer to the objective physical object seen in front of the eyes,The things that support the affection are not the same,It is a combination of reality。In the eyes of the poet、Things in your heart,It is the result of the combination of the subjective conditions of foreign objects and people。In the aesthetic relationship established by the "Heart" and "Things" of the Creator,Its things are no longer the existence of nature and human society,but the spirit of the Creator、Existence in the emotional world。This existence is based on the inner world of the creation group and mapped the external objects,The synthetic mirror is projected again on the created things。

To sum up,Sensing is the birth stage of the art of creative art,The sensory theory of the Six Dynasties is due to the influence of the conscious trend of people,The extent that the subject's ability to be valued is greatly improved compared to before。Creator of the Six Dynasties Bet365 app download in the sensory phase,On the basis of the heart and matter,More tendency to play with its own body's ability。The emotional attributes that comes with "things" can be transformed with the emotional nature of the creator。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Nanchang Teachers College)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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