The 1980s，Donna Haraway published the "Declaration of Sipper"，I imagined the future of human beings，Make discussions about postpone humans get a philosophical possibility。In her opinion，Future humans will be a complex，Is a collection of machine、The existence of animals and human body in one body。She pointed out，Suberg is an organic body in the sense of control，is a mixture of mechanical and organic bodies。It is both the product of social reality，is the product of science fiction novels again。Hallavi's phrase "We are all Suberg，Suberg is our ontology "，Awakening many scholars，I can't help but love this。But this concept is after all decades of premise，There are two limitations。

First，Technical limitations。In recent decades，Various new technologies have been renovated，Gradually rewrite the future human image that Hallavi has shaped for us。For example，Artificial intelligence and various technical types in the name of enhanced technology。Various robots gradually enter human society，Although it has not changed human body form，But it shows a problem that humans get along with the robot。，Invasive brain -type interface technology gradually breaks through technical restrictions and ethical legal restrictions，Make this technology began to use the possibility of real life。Precise Robot Planting Brainwood Interface (PRIME) Studies have obtained the approval of the independent institutional review committee Bet365 lotto review this year，R1 robot will place the ultra -fine and flexible thread of N1 implantation in the brain area where the N1 implantation is placed through surgery，chips implanted in the brain and the human brain are combined in a strange way。But，This description simplifies the real scene，There may still be a lot of risks to apply in reality。but but，Based on various exoskeleton technology (such as robotic arm pretending to be on the body、sixth finger, etc.) mixed forms may be more practical，This can be equipped on the body，You can also remove it。This kind of technology is not like an invasive technology，Once implanted, it is difficult to remove。

Second，limitations of physical theory。Suberg，The ontology is a mix of mechanical and organic bodies，It has a certain real basis for its appearance。For example，In many medical practice，Patients implant the prosthesis、Artificial organs、Smedies and other medical appliances，This kind of medical equipment is to maintain the quality of the patient's daily life，Even the inevitable choice of maintaining life。but，If this context is removed，We can see an abstract、It can be used for future human narratives。but but，The concept of Haravi has a strong physical theory: the future of the body changes，Breakthroughs that can achieve the boundary between the organic and the body，so that human life can be continued。Through tough implant、Combination，Human body morphology changes，Become a strange existence。This narrative can evoke people's future imagination，Even consistent with some ideas for the future。but，This cannot form an organic fusion，Just keep it in a state of heterogeneous combination or mixed。So，Bet365 lotto review Such a post -human imagination preset by a physical theory is problematic。We need to find a new basis to describe the human image after description，And we hope to think about super intelligence。This newly based on cultural images (rather than philosophical concepts)，We choose the contract image as such a basis。

There is such a cultural phenomenon in the West: Signing on humans and devils，Selling your own soul，Meeting of desire or superpowers。For example，Goethe described the promise of the devil Meifist in "Faust" (1768): Let him experience unprecedented experience，But he wants to sell his soul，and sign a contract with a drop of blood。After the contract is signed，The Devil allows Faust to satisfy all the wishes，Faust sells its own soul，Lost freedom。Behind this contract spirit is a transcendence rational spirit，But this kind of rational spirit is not unique to the individual，but based on the rational discussion among unique individuals，This is the contract image。The contract between this kind of person and non -human subject is a cultural phenomenon in Western society，And what we usually contact in reality is the contract between people。"Rebellion Man" (2007) is a science fiction movie based on this: future society，Human and UNION establish a installment of artificial organs in installments，Signinger is subject to his own state，If you are in a state of disease or face death threats，To continue life, you must sign a purchase agreement，Once it is overdue, there will be special people to collect artificial organs。The film proposes such an ethical problem: if you don’t have a loan，Artificial organs (such as liver or heart) will be taken away，This will Bet365 lotto review seriously affect the life of the person being executed。

Contractive image is an interesting phenomenon in Western culture。The problem of its existence is: Once the contract is signed，will be responsible for the consequences，If you are punished、Selling the soul or the retrieved organ。In "Faust"，Once Faust violates the contract，Will lose the freedom of soul。In "Rebirth Men"，Once you cannot repay your loan on time，It will be taken away by artificial organs。In a real society，Once violated the contract contract，It will also be taken away from property, etc.。When the contract does not touch the life itself，Human society can run according to the contract。but，When touching the life itself，I will touch the hidden ethical problem。If all kinds of robots、Algorithm、Super intelligence, etc., does not touch human life itself，So a contract based on humans and super intelligence will make the future society operate effectively，and this can make a basis for negotiating about super intelligence。but but，This contract is not between people，but a contract between the super intelligent of the human and the non -person。

When we look at super intelligence and postpone humans from the contract image，The possibility is unfold。Later humans are not just physical changes in physical forms，Still the existence of the relationship between the physical regulations of Halavi。Relational existence pointing to a very familiar person at present: Will human intelligence be surpassed and replaced by machine intelligence? There is a situation where there is a bipolar opposition on this problem。A position is，Humans will not let this happen，Because it can be designed、Law Bet365 app download and other methods to avoid。This position has a tough human centerist setting，People avoid prejudice and errors through design，Through the law, artificial intelligence ethics follows human value framework。But the research by scientists such as Li Feifei has demonstrated that artificial intelligence can complete evolution through similar animals，It can complete the specific task with the help of a specific body shape。Another position is，The magic point will appear in the future，Artificial intelligence will eventually surpass or even replace humans。And in reality，All these are quietly happening。Take the generated artificial intelligence as an example，At present, some artificial intelligence consulting doctors have shown more empathy than human doctors。This means，In the field of consultation and medical -related consultation，Artificial intelligence consulting doctors can better complete tasks than humans，Even replaced it is no longer a word。The signs of the birth of super intelligent in the future have been revealed。Now，The three paths of super intelligent birth have been outlined in the scientific community: universal path、Interactive path and body path。Philosophy reflection should be based on such a premise，Explore "what will happen in the future", "How humans should deal with super intelligence" and other questions。

The emergence of super intelligent，Will it be Pandora box or Xue Dingzheng box，This is not clear，Just opening such an ending may be determined。Super intelligence can enhance human specific capabilities。For example，Use chat artificial intelligence，Can improve people's writing ability，Even enhanced critical thinking ability; use Bet365 lotto review smart limbs，It can enhance the freedom of physical exercise，spacecraft that can remotely control outer space; even use the brain interface technology，It can interpret text or videos that people have watched。Super Smart can make all of this happen，This is what it can bring to humans，Like Merfister's promise。Now，Scientists have given artificial intelligence the brain neural network of fruit flies，and show high efficiency。Next，Human brain may become a specific neural network for artificial intelligence development。

Enhance yourself is the inherent needs of humans or even later humans，But the biggest concern is the loss of freedom。Faust's encounter makes us worry that we will lose the freedom of soul when facing super intelligence。But if you do not touch the soul, you just have the conditions to make your body，More accurate to say that it is a neural network，So this may be acceptable in terms of morality。In the future era，The situation may not be as bad as we think。One situation is: Humans and super intelligent signing a contract。Human beings only need to transfer their own neural network，Make Super Smart continues to evolve，So as to obtain the realization of its own enhancement ability。Once the deviation occurs，can terminate the contract。According to such a contract，In the future society，The relationship between humans and super intelligence can be associated with a human contract relationship。This，contract ethics based on super intelligence and post -human associations becomes possible。This kind of contract ethics has four characteristics: regulating the relationship between super intelligence and humans; the basic category is human voluntary; bet365 best casino games the philosophical basis is "the continuity of life body"; the result of。"Contract better responsibility" may be that we can adapt and face super intelligence、Basic the ethical system of ethical system in the post -human age，We need to think more about this。

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 (The author is the Chinese Association of Science and Technology -Researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology Ethics and Human Future Research of Fudan University、Professor)