A person's life will form many files that record personal history，Including the country、School、Birth files established by the unit、Household registration file、Student file file、Personnel file、Marriage Registration File、retirement files, etc.;、Family file、Working results files, etc.，The sum of these files is the file of life。Life archives were originally called private files，Mainly refers to the family files and life files formed by the family and well -known figures in those years，Gradual individualization in society，And the family is out of the family category and becomes the smallest unit of society after being generally accepted by the public，It refers to the formation of individuals in society and family activities、Primitive historical records of various forms of preservation and use of individuals and families。It is not difficult to find，The focus of the archives in the archives of the archives has gone through the celebrity file、Family files to the living archives of ordinary people and changes in family archives，Historically long -faced individuals who have blurred face gradually have names，It also reflects the development process of public consciousness of humanities and social sciences from one side。Research on social sciences，Some scholars have proposed more macro social research in existing research、Micro individual perspective bet365 best casino games has less research，Therefore, it should be moved down，Strengthen the study of ordinary individuals。

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Life file is the key to opening the door of memory。Memories are the construction of the past，People get memory in society，Also picked up in society、Reorganized these memories，These collective memories are shared by group members、A part of social construction。A social group，Whether it is a family、Social class、Professional group，or a national country，All need to think about how to choose、Organization、Rewinding "Past"，To create a group of a group，Used to interpret the nature of the group and maintain the cohesion of the group。

Because of collective memory，A group、A group、A society also has cultural identity，These common experiences constitute us for our nation、An imagination existence of the community，That is "the community of imagination" that Ben Niditte Anderson said。Therefore，Life file is not only an extension of personal memory，Micro samples of social memory and even era memory。Drills of the daily life of individuals and families vividly witnessed all aspects of social development，It is a necessary supplement to the national archives resources，Various text records contained in it、physical、Photo、Image data, etc.，All collective memories are used to save、Reinforcement or relieving storage medium。If some scholars are proposed，Incorporate these archives into the construction of national archive resources，Not only will it help to breed the people's feelings of the people，bet365 live casino games You can also observe an ordinary people in a country、The real survival status and spiritual process of special groups。

Therefore，Many similar studies are for the edge groups of social，Ru Ert's "Children in Great Depression" uses sociology、Psychological and historical methods mining collective memory，Highlight the interaction between the structure and the individual。As Lewis wrote the book "Children of Sanchest -An Autobiography of a Mexican Family"，As an anthropologist，also participated in the activities of this family like a friend of the Sanchez family，Family members have a great trust in him。Family members have a great trust in him，In the confession of "poor culture" from family members，Perform a comprehensive record of individual and micro -family life，Realize the overall cognition of this family，and dig deeper meaning from the contradictions，to better understand the influence of people in the rapid change of society。

　　The time dimension of life file 

Life files are often long -term、Continuously record。my country's modernization process has high time and space compression，Social changes in social changes，The research on changes in social structure and historical development trends has important value for China and the world。Life files record the content of the bet365 live casino games personal life process of the sociological imagination proposed by Mills，At the same time, it deeply reflects the dimension of social structure and historical dimension。Therefore，Whether it is a case analysis、Study in the same group、Group research in the same period bet365 Play online games is still trend research，Life files can play a very critical role。Many sociologists are discussing intergenerational differences、Cultural Bearing、Cultural conflict、Social Change、Group psychology and other topics，All life files are used as research materials，Incorporate the time dimension into the research。

The reason why the persistence characteristics of life files emphasize，It is due to the advantages that the vertical research has not available。For example，The documentary "Seven Years of Life" directed by Paul Almond and Michael Eapte has been filming since 1964，At the beginning of the shooting, it was to see the big big，Differences between the living conditions and ideological states of 14 seven -year -old children from different strata from different levels of the United Kingdom，Seeing the epitome of English society when they grow up。Therefore，The first episode of this documentary can make the audience think of the intergenerational transmission of cultural capital、Social phenomenon such as the narrow channel flowing upwards，Similar to horizontal research。But when Michael achieves it every seven years,、Record once，This documentary has long exceeded people's expectations。On the one hand，The first concentration of some social phenomena was gradually confirmed by the initial conjecture，Of course, there are also some ultimately overturned; on the other hand，Although these interviewees do not necessarily have "typical" sex，But each of them is special，You can see the individual's life from them，and the bet365 live casino games personal life process under the change of the times and the society and history refracted behind it。

Director of the documentary "Ferry" Guo Xizhi used Gome's verses "No one saw grass growth"，Mood said: "I saw grass growth。"His lens focuses on the three laid -off employees of Tongling in his hometown，After taking a continuous follow -up for 20 years，Between the change and the unchanged，Record an epic of an ordinary person。"Children of Sanchez", "Children in Great Depression", etc.，It is also a typical application of life history theory and classic cases of vertical research。As Jane Eliot said，Detailed analysis can be widely understood as "after a series of time -stages, you can tell the reader any information about what happened about research cases"，But here also involves the reflection of researchers。In social science research，Whether it is a binary narrative or a diversified narrative, you should have a clear beginning as much as possible、In the middle and ending part，"This is determined by the characteristics or configuration dimension of the narrative"。Getting analysis with a long time dimension should pay attention to this point。Because you cannot simply display a single fragment of individual or group life journey，Instead of continuous、Observation problem in the time of extension，The meaning of each related factors depends on its position in the whole。Therefore，Starting point of research、The selection of the end point and the middle time node and the division of different time stages，Sometimes it can have a key effect Bet365 app download on the result，These should also be considered in the initial research design。Of course，The most fundamental in the durable study of life files，It should still be based on social structure、The changes and development of history and personal life journey，Give full play to the imagination of sociology to construct narratives，Machine judgment instead of being separated from reality。

Now，In addition to the traditional form of life files，such as a letter、Diary、Photo、Family Video, etc.，WeChat circle of friends circle as one of the new forms of life files，It has also become an important research material。The "anthropologist in the rocking chair", which has been criticized, now becomes "online anthropologist"。Xiao Kunbing's "The Flow of Tea" Book, when studying the circle of friends of Wuyishan's "Tea Boss", pointed out，The circle of friends of the so -called "front desk" as Gofman，Add likes and comments，It can be very detailed，Almost equivalent to the sorted field notes。There are also some limitations that have existing academic norms and are rarely involved，Ethical and moral issues such as online field surveys、The original source of some graphics is difficult to trace back、How to introduce the source of information before officially published、Whether to obtain the consent of the recorder's knowledge，These are also what researchers need to reflect。In addition，At present, the discussion of life files often belongs to horizontal research。Future research should consider more durable information、Analysis of bet365 Play online games life files in multiple angles，Use these quantities to be considerable、Valuable resource -rich ore。

　 (Author is Assistant Professor of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macau City University)