Pan Zinian (1893-1972)，Alias ​​Zai Mu、Ding Si、weak water、Ren Ye，Jiangsu Yixing people，Famous philosopher。Since 1911, he has studied at Shanghai Datong College and Longmen Normal School。In 1920, I went to the Department of Philosophy of Peking University for three years. I listened to students。During this period，He began to contact Marxism from progressive publications such as "New Youth" and "New Wide"，Determine to participate in revolutionary practice and study Marxist philosophy as his life。Joining the Communist Party of China in Shanghai in 1927。September of the same year，Participate in the party’s left -wing culture in Shanghai。December 1937，According to the party's instructions，He organizes "Xinhua Daily" as the president。After he and Zhang Hanfu、Hua Gang and others' hard work，"Xinhua Daily" in Wuhan in January 1938。other，Pan Zinian also uses the unique wisdom and vision of philosophers，Write "The present stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan", "surrender and various performances", "self -reliance and fighting for foreign aid", "Times of War Books Magazine", "Troubleshooting the People's Change"，Make Xinhua Daily present unique style from content to layout。December 1948，sent to Zhengzhou, Henan to organize Central Plains University，Ren President and Secretary of the Party Committee。In May 1949 to Wuhan，He has served as Minister of Cultural Education and Education of the Wuhan Military Control Committee and Minister of Education of the Central South China Military and Political Committee、Deputy Director of the Cultural Commission and Director of the High Education Bureau。1954，Set to the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Responsible for the establishment of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Institute of Philosophy，and prepare to publish "Philosophy Research"。Establishment of the Institute of Philosophy in November 1955，Ren Director。In 1956, he served as Deputy Director and Secretary of the Party Group of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences， Former member of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。The author of "The relationship between material and spirit", "Everyone to learn philosophy", "Logic and Logic", "Introduction to Literature", "Dialectics is the core of philosophy", etc.。

Pan Zinian is my country's famous Marxist philosopher、Logic scholars and outstanding news soldiers。Pan Zi Nian，Alias ​​Zai Mu、Ding Si，Born on January 11, 1893 in Yixing County, Jiangsu Province，In 1920, I went to the Department of Philosophy of Peking University to study philosophy、logic and new literature，Under the influence of progressive publications such as "New Youth"，Consciously accepted the influence of Marxism。Pan Zinian founded the "Xinhua Daily" in Wuhan in January 1938，In 1954, the Deputy Director of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (predecessor of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)，Founded the highest philosophical research institution of New China -Institute of Philosophy，Preparation and publishing the New China Philosophy Publication "Philosophy Research"。The life of Pan Zinian，It can be described as a lifetime of the Chinese Communist Party Pioneer Fighter that seeks the happiness of the people and the national rejuvenation，It is also a firm Marxist belief、Research on the life of Marxist philosophy，Make outstanding contributions to the spread of Marxist theory in China and the cause of philosophy of New China。

　　bet365 Play online games Chinese Communist Party Pioneer Fighter

Consciously accept the baptism of Marxist ideas。After the outbreak of the Opium War，The national crisis of modern China is continuously deepened，The problem of social backwardness is increasingly prominent，Real crisis calls the awakening of Chinese people, especially advanced intellectuals。Pan Zi Nian said that he said when he was youth，"Wherever，When will，Young people are always the most active and brave molecules in society "，He himself is the vivid practitioner of this sentence。Pan Zinian was born in Shuxiangmen，Accepting Confucian culture from an early age，Have a strong sense of national pride。In the face of the old age of the country's danger and the defeat of the bet365 best casino games nation，Pan Zinian reflects a high degree of patriotic feelings and national gas festivals。Under the influence of the 1911 Revolution，Pan Zinian's consciousness awakening of national rescue and pursuit of social progress，Strong longing for the baptism of new ideas and new culture。He establishes the great ambition to seek learning to save the country，Resolutely choose to go out to study，and admitted to Shanghai Longmen Teachers School through hard study。After graduation，He returned to his hometown to work in education，Dedicated to change the hardships of the people's unable to learn with their own actual actions。1920，Pan Zinian entered the Department of Philosophy of Peking University，Main cultivation philosophy、logic and new literature。As a traditional intellectual with deep patriotism，He has contacted a variety of different new ideas in the study time of Peking University、New Culture，Began to accept Marxist ideas in the torrent of the times。During this period，The revolutionary trend of the May 4th Movement is still in the ascendant，Peking University, which is located at the center of the outbreak，Marxism began to spread quickly。Pan Zinian reads a large number of progressive publications such as "New Youth" and "New Wide"，I realized the powerful power of Marxist truth in constant contact and learning。The scientific truth and powerful power contained in Marxism，The great ambition to save the country and save the country with Pan Zi is highly fitted with height。This makes him consciously accept Marxism，To join the Communist Party of China、Stepping on communism has laid the foundation for ideological。

Resolutely becoming the Pioneer Warrior of the Communist Party of China。1926，Under the summoning of the Crucian Revolution，Pan Zinian, who has long been revolutionary intention, is determined to go to the south to participate in the revolutionary movement。Due to the inconvenience of traffic and infection at that time，Pan Zi Dairy Travel，Failure to participate in the revolution in time，But this has not dispelled his will and revolutionary aspirations。April 12, 1927，Chiang Kai -shek launched the four -one counter -revolutionary coup in the 141st，Pan Zinian, who was in Shanghai, witnessed many progressive people and the Communists being killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries。Pan Zi Nian, who has experienced white horror, realized，Only the Communist Party of China can truly lead the people's revolution，Only the Communist Party of China can save China。So，Pan Zinian resolutely decided to join the Chinese Communist Party at this crisis，Revolutionary campaign to save the country and the people as a Communist Party member。Shortly after joining the party，Pan Zinian's arrangement of party organizations，Go to Yixing County, his hometown to carry out party activities，Later, a special branch of Yixing County, the Communist Party of China。September 1927，Pan Zinian was transferred to Shanghai，Drop the left -wing cultural work of the party。He actively struggle on the cultural front，Donibia、Speaking sharp，Demo the Imperialism、Conspiracy and crimes of reactionary forces such as autocratic warlords。1929-1933，Pan Zinian according to the party's instructions，As the founder of South China University、"Social Federation" (Social Science Alliance) person in charge、"President of the Culture" (Left -Wing Culture Alliance) Secretary、"True Talk" chief editor, etc.，Make a huge contribution to the party's education and cultural work，I have accumulated rich practical experience for the founding of Xinhua Daily and engaged in Marxist philosophy research。Due to the traitor beta，Pan Zinian was arrested and jailed by the Kuomintang in 1933。During the detention period，The Kuomintang reactionaries tried to persuade Pan Zi Nian，Attempts to force him to betray the Communist Party of China。But Pan Zinian has always been firmly determined to communist belief，No matter how the enemy seduces the persuasion，He disdain from beginning to end，Instead, there is a "more fierce one after the way,，Eventually the poem of the river and mountain change "，Encourage difficult friends in prison to persist in struggle with a firm and optimistic attitude。The Kuomintang reactionaries can not be applied，Pan Zinian imposed a variety of inhumane punishment，Attempt to break Pan Zinian's strong will with physical pain and torture。Pan Zinian will be thrown back to life and death，No shaking，Bet365 app download shows the heroic courage of an excellent Chinese Communist Party Pioneer Warrior。until 1937，Under the joint efforts of progressive efforts of the party organization and progressive people from all walks of life，Pan Zinian was rescued from prison。Pan Zinian after getting out of trouble from the Kuomintang prison，expressed to Comrade Zhou Enlai, "I would like to stay in Shanghai、Ning Ning's Cultural Work "，Then follow the party's instructions，Together with Zhang Hanfu and others in January 1938, the Xinhua Daily。"Xinhua Daily" is a large -scale government newspaper for the Communist Party of China during the Anti -Japanese War and early Liberation War.，During the preparation process，Pan Zinian bears the malicious obstruction of the Kuomintang and the threat of the Japanese army。But his original intention will not be changed，Published a large number of articles in the "Xinhua Daily" and "Mass" weekly，Make full use of this public opinion position to spread Marxist thought，Vigorously publicize the cry for the Chinese Communist Party。For this，Mao Zedong praised Pan Zi's year，Called him "the first newspaper of the Communist Party of China"。

　　Delivery and practice:Marxist firm believers

Always firm Marxist belief。Pan Zinian's long -term hard work on the party's news and education front，Make a significant contribution to the spread of Marxism in China and the theoretical propaganda work of the Communist Party of China，Practice Marxist belief with practical actions。Pan Zinian studied at Peking University，Research on Marxist philosophy，Preliminary establishment of Marxist belief。In revolutionary work，Pan Zinian also consciously regards research and propaganda Marxist philosophy as the main direction，While continuously enhanced Marxist philosophy research accomplishments，It has also become increasingly firm to Marxist beliefs。Unfortunately after falling into the Kuomintang prison，Pan Zinian is also tireless、Written farming，Do your best to obtain limited learning conditions，In -depth study of Marxist philosophy，"Contradiction Logic" (that is, "Logic and Logic") of more than 300,000 words in prison。"On the Cultural Movement of the War of Resistance Against Japan", "Fight for the victory of the War of Resistance" and "Learning and Practice" and other works，It is also the scientific use of Marxist philosophy in the Anti -Japanese War to analyze my country's revolutionary conditions、It is advocated to put the principles of Marxist philosophy into an important work of the revolutionary practice of our country。While devoting to the daily management of the newspaper，He also insisted on writing、Published a philosophical theory article，Specifically explained the scientific theory of Marxism，Refutting misunderstandings and distorting Marxism's fallacy，Strive for the right name of Marxism。Under the influence of Marxist philosophy，Pan Zinian gradually deepened his understanding of the social revolution。He thinks，From clan society to socialist society，Human society is a stage of continuous development，From the public ownership of the clan society to the capitalist society is the first negative，Private ownership negative public ownership，Then go to the socialist public ownership to negate private ownership。From this，Pan Zinian believes that socialism replacing capitalism is an inevitable direction for the development of human society，This is also a manifestation of Marxist belief in its theoretical research。

In practical work，Pan Zinian also practiced Marxist beliefs at all times in the work of the party's various work。In the "Xinhua Daily"，Pan Zi's year of obeying the arrangement of the party organization，Tarked in Zhengzhou、Kaifeng、Wuhan and other places，Organize Central Plains University，As a vice president、Principal and Secretary of the Party Committee，Dedicated to cultivate advanced talents for revolutionary careers; then Pan Zinian went to Wuhan with the Chinese People's Liberation Army，Ren Ren Wuhan Military Control Committee Minister of Culture and Education、Minister of Education, Minister of Education of the Central South Military and Political Committee，Earnestly completed the party's cultural education、Press and Publication takes over。1954，Pan Zinian was transferred to the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Later as the Deputy Director and Director of the Institute of Philosophy in the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences。In the work of bet365 Play online games preparation and leadership of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences and Institute of Philosophy，Pan Zi Nian diligent、Serious responsibility，Leaders founded my country's first philosophical theoretical journal "Philosophy Research"，Emphasized contributions to the development of philosophy and theoretical research in my country。During the director of the Institute of Philosophy，Pan Zinian is committed to Marxism's theoretical research and propaganda work，Write theoretical works such as "Dialectics is the core of philosophy"。Pan Zi Nian Strict School、Careful learning，He always has to investigate a lot of investigations to write an article in writing，After that, different academic opinions will be widely solicited，Promote the spirit of practical and academic democracy in actual actions。1958，Pan Zinian to comprehensively understand the philosophy that appears among the masses、Use philosophical boom，Regardless of age，Lead the assistant and researchers to Zhengzhou、Kaifeng、Investigation work in the suburbs of cities and counties such as Luoyang。This spirit of knowledge and action is the vivid manifestation of Pan Zi's deep Marxist belief，It is this kind of powerful belief that inspires Pan Zinian to devote himself to the construction of New China。

Cultivate young talents with a firm Marxist belief for the Communist Party of China。Pan Zinian is not only a firm Marxist belief，Also guides many young intellectuals in theoretical propaganda work to establish Marxist beliefs，Sending young "red blood" for the party's cause。Revolutionary period，Pan Zinian, who came to Yan'an, undertook an important task for cultivating Marxist theoretical talents。At that time, Yan'an urgently needed a group of young talents with both theoretical level and firm faith，Pan Zinian founded the "Youth Training Class"。During the "Youth Training Class" lecture，Young students are deeply affected by the infection and encouragement of Marxist beliefs by old party members such as Pan Zinian，has established Marxist beliefs，Actively submitted an application for joining the party。After the establishment of a university，Pan Zinian also takes into account the school's political theory lecture。With deep theoretical reserves and rich revolutionary struggle experience，Pan Zinian's lectures are very popular with students，Make students accepted the Education of Marxist Philosophy in a subtle way，Trained a number of progressive intellectual molecules with a batch of firm Marxist beliefs for the revolutionary cause。

　Deep Research and Exploration: Active Pioneer of Marxist Philosophy

Pan Zinian is one of the earliest important scholars in China's earliest study of Marxist philosophy。As an intellectual，Pan Zinian, whether during school study or participation in the revolutionary work period，None of them have relaxed in -depth research and exploration of Marxist philosophy，Instead of enthusiastically studying Marxist philosophy with high research，promoted the improvement of the level of the principles of their own Marxist philosophy，It also made important contributions to my country's philosophical research cause。Persist in Marxist position、Viewpoint、Method，Pan Zinian insists on combining Marxism with the actual situation of the Chinese revolution，Fully drawn from the scientific force in the principles of Marxist philosophy，Organic application in actual work。He is one of the model models of Marxist philosophy in the Communist Party of China。

Pan Zinian launched an in -depth theoretical exploration of Marxist philosophy under the historical conditions at that time，I have proposed a lot of scientific creative perceptions，It is mainly concentrated in dialectical materialism and historical materialism research。

For dialectical materialism,，On the issue of material and consciousness，Pan Zinian is based on the position and point of view of Marxism，It is pointed out "I do not know that there are already biological existences in tens of millions of years before the emergence of spiritual phenomena，I do n’t know if there is a biological existence, I do n’t know that the earth exists for tens of millions of years、There is a nebula existence "，and further realize that "the objective laws must be discovered by people and enthusiasm，Master，Use "; use a large number of fresh examples in life，Pan Zinian vividly explained the three major laws of materialist dialectics。bet365 live casino games For example，Pan Zinian takes the metabolic process of cells as an example to explain the conflict，pointed out "Each cell contains the two contradictions of‘ while growing at the same time ”，It is easy to explain what contradictions are。Another example，Pan Zinian takes the two -way interaction between eggs and chickens as an example，Visible explanation of negative negative rules。He pointed out "from egg or beans to chicks or bean seedlings，Decarn the egg or beans。This is the first negative。From chickens or bean seedlings to old hens or beans mature or even eggs or beans，At this time, chickens or beans finally come back to death，Turn it again。This is the second negation，Nialial negation。At this time, the development is temporarily coming to an end，Because it has reached a higher level of departure -more eggs or beans。The new stage of development after that has since then "; on the issue of the relationship between objective regularity and subjective initiative，Pan Zinian pointed out that the two "walk like two legs，A step over the left foot，You can raise your right foot，Cross out; take the right foot and go out，Make your left foot mentioned again，Crossing it again ";，Pan Zinian pointed out "a theory or theory or theory，Is it true or false，Is correct is a paradox，It should be tested by practice "。

Pan Zinian's pioneering exploration of Marxist philosophy also includes historical materialism。In the study of the relationship between the relationship between society and social consciousness，Pan Zinian emphasized that the social material living conditions in social development have the primary effect，Although the social consciousness is counterproductive to the existence of society，But it cannot exaggerate its reaction，Because you must "rely on the objective law of objects"，Otherwise, I will not do the "Social Phenomenon"。On the issue of the relationship between the economic foundation and the upper -level building，Pan Zinian takes the social and historical situation of the transition period of our country as an analysis object，It is pointed out that "the upper -level building is to be compatible with the economic foundation，What kind of foundation is there，What kind of upper -level buildings are there accordingly "，and have raised a lot of creative opinions on the social development issues during the transition period of my country。About the status of the people in the development of social history，Pan Zinian began to "open up the people's determination to master the new era of national destiny" by affirming that the people have opened up from the May 4th Movement "，Emphasize that people are the creators of history。

Beyond the study of Marxist philosophy in independence，Pan Zinian often organizes various academic activities，Actively promote the overall development of Marxist philosophy in China。After the establishment of "Philosophy Research"，Pan Zinian invited Li Da、Ai Siqi、Feng Youlan、Jin Yuelin, etc.，Promoting the better development of philosophical research work nationwide。After the establishment of the Institute of Philosophy，Pan Zinian strongly supports the recruitment of deputy doctoral students，and instructed 3 graduate students，Trained a group of backbones for Marxist philosophy。

The scientific nature of Marxist philosophy is reflected in the correctness of the nature of the world and the inevitable trend of the development of human society。Pan Zinian in long -term work，Not only deepen my understanding and understanding of Marxist philosophy and philosophy，At the same time, as a member of the Communist Party, he also understands for the majority of the Communist Party members of China、Master、Use Marxism to guide the Chinese revolution、Construction has made important contributions，Effectively promoted the research work of Marxist philosophy of the Communist Party of China。General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a message at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "Chinese youths in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their mission，Enhance the ambition of being Chinese、Bone、Qi，Not upset the times，Fell in Shaohua，No matter the endless expectations of the party and the people! "Pan Zinian learns、Revolutionary life，It is undoubtedly a model of contemporary youth。

　Frequent and spread: The hard -working sower of Marxist philosophy

Pan Zinian is studying Marxist philosophy，It bet365 live casino games will also popularize the spread of Marxism、Polishing the age of Sinicization of Marxism as the responsibility，Always adhere to the propaganda work of Marxist philosophy，The spread of Marxist philosophy in China with practical actions。

Pan Zi's book is quite abundant，Published multi -philosophical monographs and popular readings have a large -scale impact，It has a positive effect on the extensive spread of Marxist philosophy in the country。bet365 live casino games For example，Pan Zinian's first draft "Logic and Logic" in prison is an important academic achievement of the early Marxist philosophers to bravely explores materialist dialectics，It is also one of the representative works of the material dialectics of materialism in China。Pan Zinian systematically explained his unique insights on dialectics，Three laws including materialist dialectics and a series of dialectics categories。This book is also another important book that promotes the wide spread of materialism in China after Aisic's "Popular Philosophy"，Comrade Mao Zedong finished reading the whole book in one breath and highly praised the important contribution of this book in the philosophy。Another example is，1958 nationwide setting off the theory of national academics、The climax of the philosophy of the whole people，Pan Zinian's book "Everyone Come to Learn Philosophy" is easy to understand、The in -depth philosophical principles are explained as prominent features，Welcome to the people of the people。This book starts from problems that everyone often encounters in daily life，Explanation of abstract and profound philosophical thought，The style of explanation of a vivid image allows the general public to easily and happily learn philosophical thoughts。

Pan Zinian makes full use of the different characteristics of newspapers and magazines in different historical periods，Different publicity and education work is completed according to the needs of the revolution and construction。During the Anti -Japanese War，Pan Zinian is responsible for the editor -in -chief of "Beixin", "Honghuang" and "True Talk" and other advanced publications，A series of newspapers and magazines such as "Xinhua Daily" and "Mass" weekly，opened an important theoretical position and communication channel for the party's Marxist philosophy propaganda work。In the "North New" magazine，Pan Zinian often publishes critical articles，Analysis of the domestic social situation、Exposing the ugly act of imperialism and domestic reactionaries，Call for young people to actively learn Marxism to emancipate the mind、Pick up the weapon，Revolutionary struggle for saving the country and the people。During the establishment of "Xinhua Daily"，He led the newspaper staff，With a firm party spirit "with the Kuomintang in politics、Business、Edit and even advertisement、The acquisition of the equipment is very sharp、Tension and Cruel Struggle "。Pan Zinian insisted on "Xinhua Daily" proposed by the Party Central Committee as the party's propaganda、The important instructions of the organizer for the guidance of the newspaper，A resolute struggle with the Kuomintang's reactionary thoughts and Japanese imperialism，strongly spread the party's ideological route，Promoting the establishment of a widely -Japanese national united front。On the first anniversary of the establishment of Xinhua Daily，The Party Central Committee fully affirmed it: "It correctly implements the party's line，Frankly reflect the will of compatriots in China，firmly played with persistence of insisting on the Anti -Japanese War，Persist in the long -lasting battle，Adhere to the claim of the united front，Significant execution of insisting on the Anti -Japanese War、Responsibility for the last victory。"After the founding of New China，To promote the development of philosophical research、Unity philosophy workers serve the construction of New China，Pan Zinian organized the establishment of the "Philosophy Research" magazine as the main position，In the new historical period, the needs of Marxist philosophy propaganda and development。

Even during the Anti -Japanese War，Pan Zinian propagated the party's anti -Japanese war policy while not forgetting to propagate and spread Marxist philosophy。In the Anti -Japanese War，Chinese Communists are based on Marxism's position、perspective and method，Formulated a series of anti -Japanese war policies。These anti -war policies are the organic combination of the principles of Marxist bet365 Play online games philosophy and the specific revolutionary tasks of China，Stars from Marxist philosophy，It is the Chinese development of Marxist philosophy。After the Anti -Japanese War was fully erupted，"Dead theory" and "Speed ​​Winning Theory" and other error views are very arrogant，Pan Zinian immediately arranged the full text of "Xinhua Daily" to reprint Mao Zedong's "On the Live War"，A warm response was generated in the National Tong District immediately。Pan Zinian himself also published an article and focused on refuting the right surrender error，It is emphasized that the Communist Party of China can unite and lead the people across the country to win the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。After the outbreak of the South Anhui Incident，A spokesman for the National Government Facing the media and the public deliberately distort the facts、conceal the truth，"Xinhua Daily" immediately published Zhou Enlai's poem: "Eternal grievances，Jiangnan Yiye，Fuck Ge，What is the anxiety? Intersection。This issue has increased by 5 times the sales of this issue，The scope of influence can be imagined，Demonstrate strongly、Criticizing the reactionary act of the National Government。

Pan Zinian in long -term revolutionary work，Always adhere to the party's line policy and policy，It opened an important position for the research and publicity of Marxist philosophy，His life is a lifelong life of an excellent Communist Party member。His loyalty to the party、Not afraid of hardships，Dedicated my life for Marxist philosophy research and propaganda work，shows the strong will and responsibility of a Communist's strong will。At the symposium of philosophy and social sciences，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "A country with no prosperity of philosophy and social science cannot be at the forefront of the world"，He has high hopes for philosophy and social science workers。At the 200th anniversary of Max.，General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out: "The vitality of theory lies in continuous innovation，Promoting Marxism continuous development is the sacred responsibility of the Communist Party of China。"Current，The historical mission of achieving the second century -old goal is placed in front of it，Philosophers to learn well、Inherit the older generation of revolutionary、The theorist sorrows for Marxist philosophy、The glorious tradition of the development of the cause of the party，Don’t forget the original intention、Drama mission，To continuously open up contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy、The new realm of Marxist philosophy in the 21st century strives!

　(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Vice President and Secretary -General of the China Dialectical Materialism Research Association)