As my country’s population ages gradually，The mental health problems of the elderly are becoming increasingly prominent。Solving the psychological problems of the elderly，It has become an issue that the whole society has to face。Many studies focus on the impact of community factors on the mental health of the elderly，If bet365 bonus bets indicates，Reduced individual ability of the elderly，Special life events keep happening，This makes the elderly more sensitive to their surroundings，Increased dependence on community environment and resources。Therefore，Exploring psychological intervention measures for the elderly from the community has become one of the practical ways。

Currently，There are relatively few studies in my country on initiating community resources to implement psychological intervention for the elderly in the community。Most of the bet365 bonus bets on psychological intervention for the elderly comes from the fields of medicine and psychology。Medical bet365 bonus bets mainly focuses on elderly people suffering from certain diseases，The first category is outpatient or hospitalized elderly people suffering from various physical diseases such as hypertension，The other group is the elderly with mental illness or emotional disorders。Psychological bet365 bonus bets focuses on intervention for elderly people suffering from mental illness。bet365 bonus bets on the general elderly population in the community，Still led by professional methods and professionals，There is a relative lack of intervention programs through community resources。Overall，There is insufficient empirical bet365 bonus bets on community-based psychological intervention for the elderly in my country，Although many strategic studies have proposed the concept of multi-community holistic intervention，But most of them are in the theoretical discussion stage。

　2011-2018，Tsinghua University Public Health bet365 bonus bets Center and Department of Sociology of Central University of Finance and Economics、The School of Public Health of Central South University and the Asian bet365 bonus bets Center of Harvard University conducted bet365 bonus bets on psychological intervention for the elderly in rural areas of 10 provinces and cities in China，The bet365 bonus bets team conducted a 7-month psychological intervention at each intervention point，Using scientific experimental methods to evaluate intervention effects。The results show，Intervention program based on the “gatekeeper” model，“Grassroots cadres lead、Friends and neighbors help each other、Intervention path for the survival of family care for the elderly，Be able to systematically improve social support for the elderly in the community，Create an “age-friendly rural community” situation，Thus improving the mental health level and quality of life of the elderly。As an academic study，The intervention process of this study presents the basic spirit and characteristics of action bet365 bonus bets。“Action bet365 bonus bets” originated in the early 20th century，It is a combination of the two words action (Action) and bet365 bonus bets (bet365 bonus bets)。Lewin first proposed the term "action bet365 bonus bets" in the 1940s，And define it as “bet365 bonus bets conducted in actual work，The bet365 bonus bets is completed by both practical workers and researchers，bet365 bonus bets results can be understood by practical workers、Master and implement，bet365 bonus bets to solve practical problems、Aim to improve social action”。Our intervention studies show，Action bet365 bonus bets can effectively promote the implementation and development of elderly psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets in the community，In line with geriatric psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets。

First，Action bet365 bonus bets focuses on pragmatism，Community psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets focuses on immediate effects。Theory guides practical action，Take responding to reality as the highest pursuit，This is the basic point of pragmatism。Promote action effectiveness in bet365 bonus bets，This is the greatest charm of action bet365 bonus bets，This is also the essential feature that distinguishes action bet365 bonus bets from other conventional bet365 bonus bets。In routine bet365 bonus bets，The pursuit of “scientific supremacy” often leads to bet365 bonus bets being observed from a superior attitude、Analyzing the real world，Keep distance between bet365 bonus bets and reality，Or you may need to go through the long process of “bet365 bonus bets results-policy adoption-guiding reality”，This makes the realistic goal of academic guidance unattainable in the short term。Psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets pursues real-time、Real-time、Realistic effect，The pragmatic characteristics of action bet365 bonus bets are in line with this requirement。Our bet365 bonus bets takes the actual effect of the intervention as the criterion during the intervention process，Continuous supervision、Evaluate intervention actions，And adjust according to actual situation、Optimization plan。The intervention process enabled the elderly to receive multiple supports and show a trend of improved mental health，Promote the whole community to take action to care for the elderly，These can be directly witnessed by researchers and local actors during the bet365 bonus bets process、Evaluation，Inspire it to make improvements。Pragmatism is the guiding principle for psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets，It is also an important effect evaluation criterion。

Second，Action bet365 bonus bets gives actors more rights，Community psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets urgently needs to start and rely on community actors。In routine bet365 bonus bets，Local actors as laypeople，Usually unable to take ownership of bet365 bonus bets，And the high barriers to professional knowledge also keep them out，Making it difficult to transform academic bet365 bonus bets into effective information to guide practical action。One of the reasons for the theory-practice gap in many studies is that the possible contributions of local actors are ignored，Local actors should and will inevitably become the most critical bridge from theory to practice。In action bet365 bonus bets，bet365 bonus bets on improving the effectiveness of local actors，The rights and knowledge of local actors need to be given great importance，Local actors and researchers jointly become the masters of bet365 bonus bets。Introducing a “gatekeeper” model to our intervention bet365 bonus bets，Advocates mobilizing and training ordinary people in the community，Establishing a geriatric psychological screening network and protection system at the community level；Incentivize public participation，Stimulate the intrinsic effectiveness of the community。The "gatekeeper" model began in the United States in 1960，Proven by many studies to be the most effective psychological intervention program for socially alienated elderly people。In this study，County and township government staff、Village cadre、Village Doctor、Ordinary people in the community, including enthusiastic volunteers in the village, were recruited as "gatekeepers" for the intervention，After completing the geriatric mental health knowledge and preliminary screening training，Become a direct interventionist in caring for the elderly。The “gatekeepers” are local actors，Is a direct intervener in the mental health of the elderly in the community，Is a person associated with local human relationships，Also the holder of local knowledge，They often know more about the reality than researchers，More able to propose practical solutions。The researcher’s intervention plan comes from professional knowledge and past experience，But the implementation process must rely on local actors to implement it in a manner adapted to local conditions。The Sichuan project incorporates mental health knowledge into local flower drum opera lyrics to facilitate the singing and memory of the elderly，The Shandong project site organizes square dancing for the elderly to improve their poor entertainment life，Each project site compiled its own promotional slogans based on local culture to make the intervention activities more popular... The bet365 bonus bets is not exclusive to the researchers，Knowledge is not the exclusive property of researchers，Local actors become the executors who turn theory into practice，Also enables bet365 bonus bets to truly serve the elderly。Compared with other groups of psychological intervention，Initiate local actors to build a psychological protection system at the community level，Psychological intervention for the elderly has more practical significance and feasibility value。

　Third，Action bet365 bonus bets is reflective bet365 bonus bets using scientific methods，Community psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets is usually based on scientific experiments。The ultimate goal of action bet365 bonus bets is the dual realization of social value and theoretical value，The prerequisite for improving practical efficiency is scientific methods、Scientific testing and scientific results。In the pursuit of scientific rationality，The two are completely consistent。At the same time，The reflective characteristics of action bet365 bonus bets provide reference for community psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets。Action bet365 bonus bets thinks，bet365 bonus bets should be continuously explored in real actions、Summary、Reflection，Thus truly improving the quality of operations，bet365 bonus bets while taking action，bet365 bonus bets and act at the same time，The two promote each other，Spiral upward。In our intervention study，All psychological intervention programs form a theoretical framework，The specific plan will be based on local culture during the implementation process、The local situation is constantly being revised，It may even be possible to supplement and optimize the theoretical framework。For example，We determined at the early stage of the project to enhance social support as a measure to improve the mental health of the elderly in the community，Social support theory becomes the basic framework。However，During intervention，Through fieldwork，We found that the social support system of the elderly in rural communities has undergone tremendous changes due to the impact of social transformation and cultural changes，Family、Neighborhood、Community、The impact of state and other types of support on the elderly is complex and the mobilization mechanisms are different，After constant “theory-practice-reflection-revision-testing”，We have just reached the final intervention plan，From the "social support" theoretical framework to a "community" theoretical framework more suitable for Chinese traditional culture and national conditions。Visible，Reflective characteristics of action bet365 bonus bets，It has a strong enlightening significance for bet365 bonus bets on psychological intervention that is conducted and tested。

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，We must continue to make new progress in "providing support for the elderly"，We must “actively respond to population aging，Building elderly care、Filial piety to the elderly、Respecting the elderly policy system and social environment”。The community is currently the most important living environment for the elderly，Making full use of community resources is an effective way to carry out psychological intervention for the elderly。Action bet365 bonus bets can actively promote theory to guide practice、Scientific bet365 bonus bets landing community、Academic service to the public，It can provide important methodological foundation and valuable experience for community elderly psychological intervention bet365 bonus bets。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics)