With the gradual deepening of my country's population aging，The mental health of the elderly is increasingly prominent。Solve the psychological problems of the elderly，The issue that has to be faced as the whole society。Many studies focus on the impact of community factors on the mental health of the elderly，If you have studies,，The individual ability of the elderly decreases，Special life events continue to occur，This makes the elderly more sensitive to the surrounding environment，Enhancement of dependence on the environment and resources of the community。Therefore，Starting from the community to explore the psychological intervention measures for the elderly has become one of the practical paths。

Current，Research on the implementation of community resources for the elderly in the community in my country is relatively small。Most of the psychological intervention research in the elderly comes from the field of medicine and psychology。Medical research mainly pays attention to the elderly group with a certain disease，One is an outpatient clinic or inpatient elderly with various physical diseases such as hypertension，Another type is an elderly group with mental illness or emotional disorders。Psychological research focuses on intervention on elderly groups with psychological diseases。Research on ordinary elderly groups for the community，Still dominated by professional methods and professionals，The intervention plan carried out through community resources is relatively scarce。Generally speaking，Insufficient research on psychological intervention in the elderly in the community in my country，bet365 Play online games Although many strategic studies have proposed the concept of multiple overall intervention based on the community，But mostly in the theoretical discussion stage。

2011-2018，Tsinghua University Public Health Research Center and the Department of Sociology at the Central University of Finance and Economics、The School of Public Health of Central South University and the Harvard University Asian Research Center conducts psychological intervention research in rural areas in 10 provinces and cities in China，The research team carried out a seven -month psychological intervention at each intervention point，Evaluation of intervention effects with scientific experimental law。Results indicate，A intervention scheme with the "gatekeeper" mode as the core，"Grassroots cadres leaders、Friends and companions mutual assistance、The intervention path of family pension survival "，Able to systematically improve the social support of the elderly in the community，Create the situation of "Elderly and Friendly Rural Community" situation，to improve the mental health level of the elderly and the quality of life in old age。As an academic research，The intervention process of this research presents the basic spirit and characteristics of action research。"Action Research" originated in the early 20th century，It is a combination of the words (ACTION) and Research。Lewin first proposed the word "action research" for the first time in the 1940s，and define it as "Study in actual work，Research is completed by actual workers and researchers，Research results are understanding of actual workers、Master and implementation，Research to solve practical problems、For the purpose of improving social actions "。Our intervention research indicates，Action research can effectively promote the implementation and development of psychological Bet365 lotto review intervention in the community，Following the research with the elderly psychological intervention。

First，Action research focuses on pragmatism，Community psychological intervention research pays attention to instant effect。Theoretical Guidance Practice Action，Take the response reality as the highest pursuit，This is the basic point of view of pragmatism。Promote the improvement of the effectiveness of the line in research，This is the biggest charm of action research，It is also the essential characteristics of action research different from other conventional research。In bet365 Play online games conventional research，The pursuit of "science first" often makes research observation with a linger attitude、Analyze the real world，Research and reality keep distance，or the long process of "research results -policy adoption -guidance reality"，This makes the goal of academic guidance reality unable to achieve it in the short term。Psychological intervention research pursues instant instant、Real -time、Reality effect，The practicalism characteristics of action research are in line with this requirements。Our research takes the actual effect as the criterion during intervention，Continuous supervision、Evaluation Intervention Action，Adjust according to the actual situation、Optimization plan。The intervention process enables the elderly to gain diverse support and show the trend of psychological health，Promote the people in the community to take care of the elderly，These can be seen by researchers and local actors in the research process、Evaluation，Promote it to make improvements。Practicalism is both the guidance principle of psychological intervention research，It is also its important effect evaluation standard。

Second，Action research allows actors to have more rights，Research on community psychological intervention urgently needs to start and rely on community actors。In bet365 Play online games conventional research，Local actors as non -professional，Usually it cannot obtain dominance in research，The high barriers of professional knowledge will also refuse it，It makes it difficult for it。One of the reasons why many research theories and practical gaps exist is to ignore the contribution that local actors may make，Local actors should inevitably become the most critical bridge from theoretical to practice。In action research，Research If you want to improve the action efficiency of local actors，You need to pay great attention to the rights and knowledge of the local actors，Local actors and researchers together become the owner of research。Our intervention research introduces the "gatekeeper" mode，It advocates ordinary people in the community through mobilization and training communities，Establish an elderly psychological screening network and protection system at the community level; inspire the public to participate，Stimulate the internal efficiency of the community。"Gatekeeper" mode began in the United States in 1960，It is proved to be the most effective psychological intervention plan for the elderly for the elderly for the society。In this study，The staff of the county and township government、Village cadre、Village doctor、Enthusiastic volunteers such as the village are recruited as the "doorkeeper"，After completing the knowledge health knowledge of the elderly and the preliminary screening and training，Become a direct intervention person who cares for the elderly。"Door Stoper" is a local actor，It is a direct intervention in the mental health of the elderly in the community，It is the associate of the local human relationship，It is also the owner of local knowledge，They often master more reality than researchers，It is better to propose a practical solution。The intervention Bet365 lotto review plan of the researcher comes from professional knowledge and past experience，But the landing process must rely on local actors to execute it with local conditions。The Sichuan project has compiled mental health knowledge into the local flower drum opera in order to facilitate the elderly to sing memory，Shandong Project Land Organize the elderly to dance square dance to improve the poor situation of its entertainment life，Each project is based on the slogan of the local culture self -propaganda slogan to make the intervention more deeply rooted in people ... Studies are not exclusive to researchers，Knowledge is also a patent of not researchers，Local actors have become the executor of transforming theory into practice，It also enables research to really serve the elderly。Compared with the psychological intervention of other people，Start the local actor to build a psychological protection system at the community level，Psychological intervention for the elderly has more practical significance and feasibility value。

Third，Action research is a reflection study based on scientific methods，Community psychological intervention research is usually mainly based on scientific experiments。The ultimate goal of action research is the dual implementation of social value and theoretical value，The premise of improving practical efficiency is scientific methods、Scientific Inspection and Scientific Results。In the pursuit of scientific and rationality,，The two are completely consistent。At the same time，The reflection characteristics of action research also provide a reference for community psychological intervention research。Action Study believes，Research should continue to explore in real movements、Summary、Reflection，So as to truly improve the quality of action，Studies while acting，Study on the side，Promote each other，Spiral rise。In our intervention research，Bet365 lotto review All psychological intervention plans form theoretical framework，The specific plan during the implementation process will be based on local culture、Constantly correction on the ground context，It may even supplement and optimize the theoretical framework。For example，We have determined in the early stage of the project that we will improve social support as a measure to improve the level of psychological health in the community，Social support theory becomes the basic framework。But，During the intervention process，Through field survey，We found that the social support system of elderly people in rural communities has undergone tremendous changes due to the influence of social transformation and cultural changes，Family、Neighborhood、Community、The impact of various types of support on the elderly and the mobilization mechanisms are different，After the constant "theory -practice -reflection -correction -test"，We only reached the final intervention plan，From the theoretical architecture of "social support" to the "community" theoretical framework that is more suitable for Chinese traditional culture and national conditions。Visible，Reflection features of action research，The research on psychological intervention such edge inspection has a strong enlightenment meaning。

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，New progress is continuously achieved in "old raising"，To "actively respond to population aging，Build an old -age care、Filial Lao、Policy System and Social Environment "。Community is the most important living environment of the current elderly，Making full use of community resources is an effective way to carry out psychological intervention for the elderly。Action research can actively bet365 Play online games promote theoretical guidance practice、Scientific research landing community、Academic Services，It can provide important methodological foundations and valuable experiences for the study of the elderly psychological intervention in the community。

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