The key dimension that constitutes individual health，The importance of mental health has become increasingly prominent。At the same time，"There are more and more psychological problems of modern people" and other statements have begun to become popular，Its point is that the modernization process has spawned a large number of new negative stress sources，So that more people have mental health problems。Actually，The relationship between modernization and mental health is not so simple，Instead, it contains multiple dimensions，Among them, there are still many basic facts that need to be clarified，To respond to the corresponding dispute，Create a more accurate social consensus。

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Modernization will have a negative impact on mental health, which is not a new statement。As early as the early 20th century，With the advancement of the urbanization process of industrialization of socialization in Europe and the United States，Western scholars have paid attention to the negative impact of urbanization on human spiritual life and mental health。For example, Georg Simmel, a German sociologist Georg Simmel in 1903，Urban environment may breed arrogance and indifference、Personalistic characteristics such as rational utilitarian。Europe, a tradition of theoretical reflection on the social psychological consequences of "modern life"，represents a collective reflection of intellectuals of the industrialization center at that time, that is, the intellectuals of the European continent，and continue as a cultural tradition to this day。In the middle and late 20th century，British sociologist Zygmunt Bauman's theoretical bet365 Play online games insight between "modernity and massacre"，and the analysis of "modern consequences" such as "modernity" of the body of the body，All reflect the criticism of the European intellectual industry with consistent critical reflection: the rationalism contained in the modernization process、Computingism and other spiritual characteristics of "depression" for individual emotional impulse and social moral order，To remind people to reflect and correct psychological phenomena that may exist in the process of modernization。

This European tradition reflection on modernization and mental health，Most concentrated in the field of sociology and philosophy，And most of the pessimistic colors，Focus on analyzing the negative impact of urban life，Have a strong sense of historical critical consciousness and philosophical speculation，But less directly defines modernization and mental health observation variables from the operating level and analyzes the overall empirical relationship。other，Such studies usually do not strictly distinguish the pathological problems of psychiatric levels and psychological problems as a general negative emotional experience，and often confuse the two，and often use psychological health in the metaphor and symbolic sense，If "depression" refers to any emotional low experience，Not limited to the "severe depression disorder" (MDD) such as "severe depression disorders" (MDD) such as symptoms and duration of the symptoms and duration。This is possible to enlarge the problem of psychological health.。

mid -20th century，American researchers Herbert Goldhamer and Andrew Marshall, after analyzing the treatment of two mental hospitals, two psychiatric hospitals in Massachusetts and New York City, found，During the century -old modernization process of the United States，There is no connection bet365 live casino games between the pressure and tension brought about by modernization and modernization，The prevalence of mental illness in the city is not higher than that of the countryside。This study has a direct impact on the negative psychological impact on modernization。His book "Two Studies on Psychiatric and Civilization: Two Studies on the frequency of psychiatric diseases" caused widespread attention after the first publication of 1949，and to a large extent update people's one -sided imagination of urbanization/modernization。Study on this kind of social psychiatry orientation，Cross -cultural differences that explore the social and cultural causes of mental disorders and their prevalence and clinical manifestations，Let people start to realize that the impact of modernization on mental health is not so simple。

　　Modernization affects mental health, which has a "double -edged sword" effect

In recent decades，Psychiatric survey and bet365 Play online games psychological health survey with national representative samples within different countries，Most of the highly unified、Internationally recognized mental disorder diagnosis standards and survey procedures，For example, the diagnosis and statistical manual (DSM)，Make some multinational surveys results in international comparability。Related survey results show，The overall prevalence of mental disorders is on the rise。but，The prevalence of some mental disorders (such as schizophrenia) has strong duration stability and cross -regional consistency。Another part of mental disorders Although the overall prevalence is increasing，But the prevalence between regions is very different，The prevalence of severe depression disorders is almost the same in China, Japan, South Korea，but far below France、United States、Netherlands and Brazil，The prevalence of severe depression disorder Bet365 lotto review with East Asian residents who grew up in the United States is very close to。Modernization related indicators at the national level (such as urban population proportion、Per capita national total income、Tibnial coefficient, etc.) There is no obvious correlation between the prevalence of severe depression disorders。If the World Health Organization's unified survey in the early 21st century, it is displayed，The regional differences of the prevalence of depression significantly exceeded the difference rate at the economic and social level，is the same high -income country，The prevalence of depression in the United States and Japan is very different;，The prevalence of depression in China and Brazil is also very different。These results indicate that there is no obvious correlation between modernization and mental disorders。

other，The upward trend of global mental illness and the refinement of the diagnostic tool of mental illness、Popularity of psychiatry and basic medical and health services、Public health literacy improvement and other factors are inseparable。These factors make the "discovery rate" of mental illness much higher than the previous，That is, many previous existences have existed, but the diseases that have not been "discovered" or registered in the case for various reasons can be "appeared"。In this sense，It is the opportunity that modernization creates such diseases or obstacles to discover and treat，This should be regarded as a manifestation of social progress，Evidence of the level of psychological health in modernization。Due to the lack of exact instructions before "modern"、Investigation data for comparison of funds，In fact, it is difficult to determine the real prevalence of the current mental illness in the "predecessor" period，Therefore, it is impossible to accurately make a true tracking evaluation of various mental disorders bet365 live casino games in the process of predecessor to modern transformation。

For this，As early as the 1990s，Representative of the domestic psychiatric community Yang Deson and others have clearly explicitly opposed the development of modernization and increased the perspective of social psychological stress。They think，Although the pace of modern society life is fast、Fierce competition may become a social psychological stress factors and affect mental health，But the rich material and cultural life also improves the harsh living environment，Provide protective factor for mental health。This is the same as possible，The total amount of social stress may not increase，Just structural changes in stress species。At the same time，On the whole, mental illness is a disease that has a biological foundation，Its prevalence will not change significantly in decades。The problems that occur at the level of psychological counseling increase，In fact, it explains the progress of people's way of seeking medical treatment，instead of proved the increasing prevalence of psychological disorders。

This view is still inspiring: not only the relationship between modernization and mental health is not sure，And the mental health itself also has a change from the psychological problems from the surface layer to the more serious mental illness，Therefore, when analyzing the relationship between modernization and mental health, specific problems and specific analysis。Just as far as China，The latest data display of the Chinese mental health survey project hosted by Huang Yueqin，Mind disorder and anxiety disorders in our country with depression disorders generally show a trend in general，But far below the United States、France、Brazil、South Africa and other developed countries，From a global perspective, it is still a "low depression" society。and Xin Ziqiang and others systematically analyzed the data of the bet365 Play online games psychological health survey data based on symptom self -assessment tools since the 1980s，At the level of pathological psychological problems，Many groups (such as soldiers、College students、Migrant workers, etc.) The level of mental health has been significantly improved in the past few decades，There are also some groups of psychological health levels to decline，The most concentrated pathological and psychological problems of middle school students are anxiety and physical problems，instead of depression; at the level of negative emotional experience，Anxiety of many groups、Depression and Loneliness generally rise，But its experience does not reach the level of mental disorders。This shows，Since the reform and opening up，The mental health status of the Chinese also has the overall situation of "changing, unchanged", "joy and worry"。

The above facts description，The impact of modernization on mental health is more complicated，It is not advisable to make a simple causal association only according to the increase in the prevalence。At the same time，Pay attention to different levels of mental health from mental illness to negative experience，Treat the key issues of key populations from the common problems of ordinary people、"Division and rule"。This depends on psychiatry、Psychological Consultation、Modern medical and health service capabilities such as the mental health service system and its continuous improvement of its availability。In this sense，Increased exposure of psychological problems and increased attention，It is the embodiment of the increasing progress of society and tolerance，It will also get more proper treatment in the process。Brief words，Through higher levels、More comprehensive、More humane modernization，Improvement of the level of mental health can be achieved。

　　(This article is the Study Research on Network Space Governance of the State Social Science Foundation of the State Social Science Foundation (20ASH015) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Department of Social Psychology, Social Psychology, Zhou Enlai Government Management School of Nankai University)