Wang Li (1900-1986)，Word a，Bai Bai County, Guangxi。Chinese linguist、Educator、Translator、Prose Family、Poet，One of the founders of modern Chinese linguistics。1926，Entering the Institute of Chinese Studies of Tsinghua University。1927，Study in the University of Paris, France。After returning from studying abroad, he was at Tsinghua University、Southwest United University、Sun Yat -sen University、Peking University and many other universities teach，During the President of Sun Yat -sen University, he founded the first linguistic department of my country。After the founding of New China，He has served as a member of the China Word Reform Commission、Deputy Director，Consultant of the National Language Working Committee and member of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。Wang Li 25 years old to learn English，27 -year -old Learning French，50 years old to learn Russian，Until 80 years old, I still listened to the broadcast of the radio。His linguistic academic work for more than half a century，Published more than 40 academic monographs，Published more than 200 papers，The content involves almost all areas of linguistics and is pioneering，It has made an important contribution to the foundation of the development of Chinese linguistics and cultivating linguistic talents。The important academic monographs published include，If the traditional sound and rhyme、"Chinese Yin Yueology" that establishes a modern phonology system，Construction of "Chinese Modern Grammar" and "Chinese Grammar Theory" with new modern Chinese grammar system，The first book "The History of Chinese History", which systematically studies the history of Chinese development from the perspective of linguistics,，my country's first book "Chinese Poetry Laws"，The first linguistic history of our country "History of Chinese Linguistics"，and he serves society、The famous masterpiece of science academic academics "Chinese Speech"; published an advocacy of abandoning imitation，Use Western Linguistics Theory Tools，Emphasis on Chinese Grammar's First Exploration from the reality of Chinese and important academic papers such as "Chinese Patriarch" and the first Chinese grammar history papers "Chinese grammar"; in addition,，Published "Wang Li Wenji" (all 20 volumes)。

Wang Li, a master of modern linguistics in China，Facing the four basic problems that laid and develop the foundation and development of modern linguistics of China: First, what kind of thoughts, especially philosophical ideas for Chinese linguistics and development? Second, who should lead the academic research of Chinese linguistics?

For this，Wang Li's answer made by his lifelong research and practice and the research results of later generations is: a、Chinese linguistics should take Marxism as theoretical guidance and philosophical guidance。2、Chinese linguistics must be under the leadership of the Communist Party of China to integrate into the magnificent cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Realize your maximum academic value。3、Chinese Linguistics cannot copy Western Linguistics，Do not do the vassal of western linguistics，Critical reference，It is necessary to eliminate its shape and school，Create linguistics with the right to speak in China。4、The academic direction of Chinese linguistics is only to serve the country、Service society、Serving the people can have a solid foundation、Real value and long -term future，Do not engage in the so -called "pure academic"。

　　bet365 best casino games

One of the styles of Wang Li's articles and works，It is often quoted Marxist perspective，Especially Marxist classic original words。For example，In Section 1 (p. 1-4) in Chapter Bet365 app download 1 of "Chinese History"，Cited Marxist perspectives in many places，Including the relevant discussion directly quoted Lenin: "Lenin teaches us:‘ the most reliable method on social sciences，... Just don’t forget the basic history of contact，How to produce in history for each problem，and what kind of major stages it has gone through development to observe，and observe what this phenomenon has become based on its development situation。'"directly or indirectly quoted Stalin's discussions in the important guiding literature of Marxism -Leninism in Marxism and Linguistics of Marxism:" The development of language is gradually accumulating through new elements，The gradual decline of the old elements "，"According to Stalin's theory of language development，The speed of each composition of the language is unbalanced。The vocabulary of the language changes the fastest，It is in a state of almost changing; basic vocabulary is much more narrow than the words of language，But its life is much longer; the grammatical structure has been formed for thousands of years，It is already deep and solid in language，So its change is slower than basic vocabulary "，"The main task of linguistics is to study the internal laws of language development"。He also directly quoted Mao Zedong's relevant discussion: "Chairman Mao Zedong said:‘ We also learn things about life in the ancients of the ancients。'"All these，All show that Mr. Wang Li actively responds to the call，Study and practically study、Leading academic research with the principles of Marxism。

When talking about your own academic experience，He mentioned，Learn Marxist thought and methodology，Let him know that scientific research must collect rich materials，After fully occupying the materials, you must analyze the development forms of the materials，Explore the inherent relationship between various development forms; it also allows him to know when studying history，To explain how a certain phenomenon produces in history，and according to the development situation of this phenomenon, observe what it has become now become。His way of saying that Marxism is helpful for his 50 -year -old linguistics research。For example，The research and writing process of "History of Chinese"，It is the process of Wang Li consciously studying Marxist philosophy and actively using dialectical materialism and historical materialist perspectives and methods，Therefore, this monograph shines the glory of Marxist scientific methodology。At the same time，It also marks his leap in academic methodology，Based on this, the "Chinese History" discipline。This monograph is the first book that systematically studies the history of Chinese development from the perspective of linguistics in the field of Chinese research in my country and even the world of Chinese research。In other works of Wang Li，We can also find many differences and characteristics、Essential and Phenomenon、History and reality、China and foreign countries use Marxist materialist dialectics、Analysis and solution to the problem of problems。

Wang Li not only consciously study and use Marxist thought and methodology，Speaking in public or in an article calls for learning Marxism，and use Marxism to guide linguistics research。He once pointed out in the article "Speaking at the Establishment Conference of the Shandong Provincial Linguistics Society"，Marxism -Leninism can correct errors in language research methods，To develop Chinese linguistics，The most important thing is to pay attention to scientific methods，Study scientific methods from the classic works of Marxist，It is endless in life。He also often uses his own experience and gain of Marxism，Emphasize the importance of learning Marxism from students，I hope that students can also learn about Marxist methodology，and used to guide their own thesis writing and scientific research work。He pointed out to the students，If you do not use dialectical materialism and historical materialism analysis problems，Can't make the problem Bet365 lotto review correctly、Scientific、Conclusions that can withstand torture。

Wang Li's linguistic research is different from that of another important feature of many other scholars' research is，He not only uses Marxism as a guidance for linguistics，The point of view of Marxism is often cited directly in your own articles or works as the basis for your argument，And the language of the classic writer's works as a model。For example，When discussing the importance of the standardization of Chinese，I have repeatedly mentioned that the classic Marxist writers attach great importance to language cultivation and language society。He directly quotes the classic words of Marx and Mao Zedong ("Language is the direct reality of thought" and "The article is a reflection of objective things")，further point out at the same time，Classic Marxist writers have always demanded that language can fully express thoughts，Requires the article to correctly reflect objective things; the works of Marxist classic writers are all thoughts，Language use reaches to pure to fine，is a model for our words。In ancient times, there is "Don’t Learn Poetry (Scriptures)，Nothing to speak "，There is no feeling of "do not learn 'horses' (Manelus hair)"。

This can be seen，Wang Li treats the original study of Marxist classic writers，Not staying in verbal、On the surface and form，It is not for the study of the original study of Marne Les Mao and his own academic research.，Instead of studying and carefully studying and careful understanding of the essential meaning of the original book of Manelus Mao，Good at combining the important expositions and research methods of it with your own specific research field。Based on this，He proposed his unique academic judgments and thoughts，Make your own academic thoughts and academic achievements a vivid and vivid manifestation of Mainlis Mao thought in your own linguistic specific field，Make Manel Mao's thoughts and his research work contrast with each other，Research methods and research results of your linguistic research work can withstand the dialectical materialism and historical materialist philosophy of Marxism -Leninism.，To withstand the torture of class position。This has made your linguistic research results ringing at home and abroad for many years、、Impact deep，instead of a flash of flowers、Eye cloud smoke。The guidance and importance of Marxism -Leninist thought in the study of Wang Li's linguistics，As he mentioned in Chapter 1 of "Chinese History Draft": "All science must be dialectical and historically materialist guidance。Therefore, the history of Chinese must also be based on the philosophy of Marxism。That is no longer a problem with the connection between science，But the science of Chinese history must accept the problem of Marxism guidance。

　　I always believe that the leadership of the Communist Party of China

Wang Li's linguistics research made after the founding of New China，Not closed the door，Instead of leadership in the party、Education and care，and withstand the test of history。The Communist Party of China is trusting Wang Li、Care，Full affirmation of his academic achievements，Pay attention to his opinions on the development of national construction。October 1949，Shortly after the liberation of Guangzhou，Zhu Guang, then the deputy mayor of Guangzhou (Zhu Guangchen, a student of Wang Li's student in the founding school in Bobai), then visited Wang Li as the leaders and students of the municipal government，For the construction prospects for New China、The role of intellectuals in construction and the party's intellectual policies will talk to Wang Li，Listen to his thoughts and requirements，And on behalf of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Wang Li invited Wang Li to serve as the people's representatives of Guangzhou，I hope he can unite experts、Scholars and professors are co -operating to build a contribution for the construction of New China。1950，Wang Li is also the deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Education Commission，Later, bet365 best casino games he was elected as a member of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government。After that，He has successively served as a member of the Chinese Culture Reform Commission、Deputy Director，Consultant of the National Language Working Committee，Member of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and members of the Language Research Committee。other，Wang Li also attended important meetings such as the first meeting of the Fifth Session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the opening ceremony of the sixth session of the sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference。August 1980，coincides with the 50th anniversary of Wang Li 80 and the 50th anniversary of academic activities，The outstanding contribution made by commending Wang Li in the past 50 years to Chinese linguistics and text reforms，initiated by the Chinese community、Host of the Chinese Cultural Reform Commission，Holding the "Symposium to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Mr. Wang Li's Academic Activity" in Beijing。Leaders participating in the symposium、Scholars and experts have spoke，Highly evaluated Wang Li's contribution to linguistic research and text reform cause。

Wang Li under the party's leadership，Actively serve the country with its academic achievements、Serving the people、Service society，Make an indelible and important contribution for the reform of the standards of Chinese linguistics and national language。Wang Li has always been loyal to the party，Always actively invest in the development of Chinese linguistics and other tasks of the party leaders。During the teachings of the Southwest United University，He has a long talk with Wen Yiduo，The topic has been from the political corruption of the Kuomintang government to the Communist Party’s politics。That is the first time that Wang Li has been revolutionary education。From this，He knows a truth: with the Communist Party of China，China will have a bright prospect。spring 1948，Guangzhou "Zhongshan Daily" published the Kuomintang to hold the minutes of the anti -communist propaganda meeting in Guangzhou，One of the resolutions is to allow Wang Li to serve as the person in charge of the translation of French anti -communist articles。Wang Li knows nothing about beforehand，After the report, I visited Zhongshan Daily to ask questions and protests。After the founding of New China，To adapt to the change of the new society，better serving the motherland，Wang Li is "Xiangjun Learn the New Three Provincials，The attitude of dissatisfaction with me is now "，Actively participated in the intellectual reconstruction movement of intellectuals led by party leaders。During the coaching of Sun Yat -sen University，Wang Li presided over the work of Sun Yat -sen University Literature，Established the first Department of Chinese Linguistics in China，Cultivated a group of special talents of linguistics，strongly promoted the development of Chinese linguistics。Leaving Guangzhou to Peking University as a teachings until 32 years before death，Wang Li is actively devoted to the development of linguistics under the leadership of the party，To better serve the four modernizations，For example, cultivating linguistic talents in Chinese history and standardization of Chinese、Promoting Mandarin and formulating "Chinese Pinyin Plan" and other work related to text reform。Where，After the "Cultural Revolution" is over，In order to replenish the time of ten years of loss，Wang Li doubles hard work。His lecture on power，I am glad to accept all kinds of invitations，Careful answering the questions raised by the students。

Wang Li can withstand the special test of the party in the historical period of the twists and turns。Not only can he firm，And particularly valuable is，During the period when the party's cause is frustrated，Still faith firm、Fight in faith、Anti -bow，Continue to listen to the party's words and go with the party，Accept the party's special test。For example，Even if he suffers unbearable bet365 best casino games suffering，Also honestly participating in labor，Actively accept transformation，Always loyal to the party，The feelings for the party are always sincere，He once said to his son, "As long as he is loyal to the party，If all reputation can be destroyed, "。This period，He is still firm in ideals and beliefs，Work hard for the party's cause、Gu Big overall situation，Not to gain a loss of personal gains and losses。After the end of the daytime labor，He will be quiet at night，Re -sort out academic information，and completed the two manuscripts of "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci Yun Reading"。This is the important research results made in the case of "three none" that is no project, no funding, no material treatment and reward.。

Ji Basic Original and Chinese style integration

Wang Li proposed a new point of view in the field of linguistics、Building a new theory，As a result, Chinese characteristics are built in one fell swoop、Chinese style、Chinese Linguistics Discipline System、Academic System、discourse system。Wang Li is one of the founders of modern Chinese linguistics。He in Chinese phonology、Grammar and Chinese history and other areas of linguistics are published or published or published in research results with foundation and pioneering significance，Has made a huge historical contribution to the development and development of modern Chinese linguistics，Constructed the discipline system of the Chinese style that has had a profound influence in the field of linguistics at home and abroad、academic system and discourse system。1935，Wang Li has written the basic creative work such as "Chinese Rhymes", "First Exploration of Chinese Patriotism" and "The Words in Chinese Gramics"。Where，"Chinese Yin Yue" is Wang Li's first important academic work，Transforming traditional phonology into modern language sciences in accordance with the principles of modern linguistics。"First Exploration of Chinese Law and Law", the banner clearly opposes the practice of moving the Western grammar in the study of Chinese grammar，It proposed the theory and method of historical comparative linguistics to study the point of the Chinese grammar and the world's grammar, especially Western grammar，This pioneering opinion of establishing a Chinese grammar system。"The Words in Chinese Gramics" uses historical development to examine Chinese grammar problems，It is the first paper in the history of Chinese grammar in my country。The 20th century，His published "Chinese Grammar Theory", "Chinese Modern Grammar" and "Chinese Grammar Outline" three monographs，Breaking through many previous linguists' method of using Western Language as a method of "Ma Family Wensong"，Further establish and improve the grammatical system of Chinese，A new page was unveiled in the history of Chinese grammar。1946，Hire at Ying Zhongshan University，President of the School of Literature of Sun Yat -sen University，Established the first Linguistics Department of China。spring 1947，"Chinese Poetry Law" finished manuscript，This is the first book in my country to study poetry and style from the perspective of linguistics，Created "Poetry and Law Study"。1957，Wang Li not only trains the first batch of Chinese history graduate students in Peking University，and completed the writing task of "Chinese History Draft"。"The History of Chinese" discusses Chinese voice、grammar、History of Vocabulary Development，It is the first book to systematically study the history of Chinese development from the perspective of linguistics in the field of Chinese research。1959，Wang Li served as the person in charge of the reform of ancient Chinese teaching at Peking University，Divide ancient Chinese into text、Common words、Three parts of Tongtu Trip written as a "Ancient Chinese Lecture"，Created a new system for created ancient Chinese textbooks。After that，Wang Li also compiled the lectures of Chinese linguistics he taught at Peking University into the book "History of Chinese Linguistics"。This is the first linguistic history of my country，Established a new system for studying linguistics。Bet365 lotto review Therefore, the Chinese linguistics discipline system and academic system of Chinese style schools in the field of international linguistics。

Wang Li used his academic great achievements，Enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad，Sinologists in the contemporary world have hardly read Wang Li's works。Many of his works have been translated into Japanese、French、Czech text、Russian and English，Pass to overseas。Some countries have also regarded his monographs as textbooks for Sinology。His "Chinese Poetic Law" is a must -read for graduate students in the United States，"Chinese grammar outline" was designated as a Chinese textbook for the university by the Soviet Union，Another country with "Ancient Chinese" edited by him as a basic Chinese textbook。Wang Li also went to Poland one after another、Legend of Hong Kong and Japan and other places。winter 1957，Wang Li was invited to lecture in Poland，Mainly teaching Chinese grammar，Cultivate Chinese talents for Poland。December 1980，During lectures in Hong Kong，He visited the University of Hong Kong、academic education units such as the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Chinese Language Society of Hong Kong，I made academic lectures entitled "History of Chinese Development", "Some issues about the Chinese grammar system", "Cantonese dialect and Mandarin"，strengthened academic exchanges between the Mainland and Hong Kong，It also promotes the unity of the Chinese language community in Hong Kong。Wang Li Gang returned from Hong Kong to Beijing and was invited to visit Japan。During his visit to Japan，Very warm welcome to the Japanese academic community，I visited Japan Middle School、University of Tokyo、Osaka School of Foreign Languages ​​and other places，The nature and significance of "The" Samey Dictionary "and the" Development of Chinese Skiller "and other academic lectures，I received a very high evaluation of Japanese scholars。Bet365 lotto review Therefore, the Chinese style of the Chinese style is built in the field of international linguistics。

　　Direction direction for contemporary Chinese linguistics

Wang Li Academic，It is not a "pure academic" that has nothing to do with the people and society of the country and society，Instead, insist on learning to use、Academic direction used in Jingshi，originated from the people、The political direction of serving the people，Doing learning on the earth of the motherland，Serving the country with academic achievements、People's and Society。Wang Li’s linguistics research and practice have always been related to the need for national construction。Chinese Linguistics Yuanyuan is long，But traditional linguistics has not formed a system of science。As far as Chinese grammar，until the end of the 19th century，Only in China's first systematic grammar book "Ma's Wendong"。But this monograph is to learn from Latin's grammar to study ancient Chinese，It is inevitable to have a suitable performance、Qu is a place to be attached。and the grammatical works of the following thirty or forty years，All of the systems of "Ma's Wendong"，The characteristics of ignoring Chinese。It is in this context，Wang Li Study in France，Western linguistics theory learned by the system as a linguistic analysis tool that China did not have at that time，To analyze the language phenomenon of Chinese。Completion of studies in France，Wang Li returns to the motherland，The wish to realize the establishment of the Chinese modern linguistic system。After returning to China，Wang Li has been published and published and published "Chinese phonology", "First Exploration of Chinese Gramics", "The Words in Chinese Gramics", "Modern Chinese Grammar", and "Chinese Grammar Theory" and other pioneering works and papers，Make a huge contribution to the establishment of the Chinese modern linguistic system。Due to the need for national training talents, especially Chinese history linguistics,，Wang Li left Sun Yat -sen University to work at Peking University，"History of Chinese", a new course that has never been set up or even bet365 best casino games considers that no one has been set up，Written and published "History of Chinese"，and created the new discipline of "Chinese History"。With the completion of "History of Chinese"，Wang Li continues to work as an important task for national economy and people's livelihood in the relationship between text reform，Standardized in Chinese、Promoting Mandarin, especially the formulation of "Chinese Pinyin Plan", make important contributions。

Wang Li's Linguistics Research，With distinctive ideology、Surprising and criticism of inheritance，It is Marxist linguistic thought in Chinese linguistics research on Chinese linguistics research and vividly.，It is dialectical materialism、Products combined with the specific situation of historical materialism and Chinese linguistics。Wang Li Academic，Both Bobba，It's not Yunyun，In particular, not blindly obey the prestigious prestige of the West，Dare to start from the actual characteristics of Chinese，Bold challenge Western basic academic authority，Laying foundation for Chinese linguistics research、Pioneering ideological contribution。Wang Li seeks new and pragmatic in school。His graduation thesis when he was studying in the Chinese Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences was "Chinese Ancient Law"。Due to time relationship，After writing only the first two chapters "Summary" and "Classification of Words"，Just give Liang Qichao and Zhao Yuan as two instructors to see。The comments from the two teachers are very different，Liang Qichao's comments are all praised，affirmed the innovative spirit of the thesis; and Zhao Yuanren's approval was criticized，pointed out the uncertainty of the argument and argument in the thesis。These two different criticisms，Let Wang Li know that there must be a new spirit and a pragmatic attitude in school。，Wang Li's linguistic research has always adhered to this spirit of academic spirit。He has created a variety of new Chinese language disciplines，I have proposed many new ideas and new ideas。He is very cautious when he uses the materials during research and writing，For example, in the study of ancient sound，Fight for the word，The relationship is great。The word of the era of no accurate materials，He is always worse than，never vague。He is engaged in the research process，Always adhere to the essence and phenomenon，strive to achieve the true of the language phenomenon。He also teaches students often，Don't just satisfy the knowledge taught by the teacher，Pay more attention to the scientific method，Because I only have a scientific method to study learning，can innovate，can promote the development of linguistics。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Language in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)