Cheng Ying I was imitated by the "flag bearer of the People's Education"，Before the establishment of New China，Founded northern Shaanxi Public School、North China United University、North China University and other schools;、Presidents and Party Secretary of universities such as Shandong University and Renmin University of China，The main general of the New China higher education front。He loves the country in his life、Loyalty to the Party、Pursue truth，With the development of the revolution, constantly endure，pioneering innovation。Cheng imitation me as Marxist educator，Has highly theoretical cultivation and political vision，full of struggle spirit、Sacrifice the spirit and creative spirit。

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Cheng imitation me，Mingchang，Words imitating me，August 24, 1897 Born in a book in Xiangshi, a book of a book in Zhixi Village, Zhifang (now Langtang Town), Xinhua County, Hunan Province。His grandfather Cheng Mingyu is the nine years of Tongzhi、Guangxu three years Jinshi，Famous Xiangzhong with knowledge and knowledge，Zeng as Wu Qiang、Xingtang Zhixian，Guangxu seventeen years awarded Fengzheng Dr.。Grandfather loves young grandson，Imitation of him for him，It means that the grandson is as good as him to learn and integrity like him。Cheng Yingwu's father Cheng Da Tao，The eldest son of Chengming Yu，Books such as life，Is a well -known local show。Mother Dai Yue Tao，Knowing Shu Da Li、Xianhui Kind，It has a lot of influence on Cheng imitation。Under the influence of the family atmosphere，He started reading at home at the age of 4，I have developed a good habit of learning。But，Sui Yingwu's childhood fate，Father、Grandfather、Mother died one after another。1910，Growing up with my brother (Member of the Alliance) to study in Japan。

After I imitate me to Bet365 app download Japan，Enter Nagoya Fifth Middle School，With the clever and diligent and superior language talent from childhood，less than one year of time，I basically grasped Japanese。1914，Cheng Cheng Xing III III (Engineering) Study in the Sixth Higher School of Okayama。During studying abroad，Foreign classmates discriminate against China、Contempt stimulates his ambitions of "saving the country in industry" and "rich country and strong soldiers"。1917 summer，Cheng Ying I was admitted to the Department of Martial Arts of the Empire University of Tokyo，Reading gun manufacturing major。He studied scientific knowledge，Manual manufacturing、Manual manufacturing、ballotics and other courses，contact the most advanced military science and technology in the world at that time。

May 1918，Cheng Yimi participated in the struggle of the Student Student's opposition to Duan Qirui to sign the "China -Japan Military Association"，With great patriotic enthusiastic organizations。Cheng Yingwu returned to China for the first time，Go to Shanghai to participate in petition activities。But this struggle finally failed，Cheng Ying Izhuan has fallen into unprecedented depression。The May 4th New Culture Movement in With it，ignited the ideal fire in my heart，Make him start to reflect on the reliance on science and technology to save the country.，It is also necessary to fundamentally transform the national thought。So，Cheng Yingwu resolutely "abandoning the work"，Having embarked on a new road for literature and revolution。

June 1921，Sui Fei and Guo Moruo、Yu Dafu、Zhang Ziping equivalent to students staying in Japan together，Formed a new literary group "Creation Agency"，He has established a variety of progress newspapers such as "Creation Weekly"，Published revolutionary literary works that wake up the masses，Promoting the New Culture Movement。Cheng Cheng imitating me actively advocating the revolutionary literature movement，Published "From Literature Revolution to Revolutionary Literature" and "All Criticism" and other literary criticism articles，Analyze the future path of the Chinese Revolution with dialectical materialism and methodology。Cheng Yingwu made a unique contribution to the creation agency，It is called "Creation Society's Heart" by Guo Moruo。

spring 1924，"Creation Day" and "Creation Weekly" have been stopped one after another，"Creation Season Journal" is also difficult to follow。6、between July，Cheng Cheng imitating me from Shanghai，Come to the then Revolutionary Center of the Revolutionary Center。He is a professor of physical mechanics at the School of Science of Guangdong University、German professor、Professor of Literature and Art Theory，At the same time, he also serves as a political instructor of the Huangpu Army Officer School。Here，Cheng Ying I came into contact with Mao Zedong、Zhou Enlai、恽、Liu Shaoqi、Sun Bingwen and many other Communists，and revolutionary cultural people such as Lu Xun。April 1927，Cheng Cheng imitating my learning and using Marxist theory，and Lu Xun、Guo Moruo and others in Creation Agency "Flood" magazine, Volume 3, No. 30, jointly published the "Declaration of Chinese writers to the British Intellectual Class and the general public"。The article is based on Marx and Engels's Declaration of the Communist Party.，shouting "The people in the world quickly together to knock down the loud slogan of capital imperialism"。Cheng Yingwu at this time has obviously started studying the "Communist Declaration" and Marxist theory，From "Cultural Man" to "Revolutionary"。

　　Education: The only university professor on the Long March Road

After 1927，Cheng Xingwu not only uses a pen，And directly devoted to the torrent of the revolutionary struggle，Gradually from a radical patriotism、Democratic petty bourgeois writers have developed into a firm proletarian revolutionary，and contact education on the Long March Road，After actively engaged in educational practice。After the failure of the first domestic revolutionary war，Cheng imitation of me in Shanghai、Japan、Moscow，Arrive in Europe to learn Marxist theory。August 1928，In Paris, France，Cheng Ying I Zhaoxu、Zhan Weiqing Introduction Join the Communist Party of China，Become a real communist warrior，Editor -in -chief of the CCP Berlin and Paris branch publications "Red Light"，This is an important contribution to imitation of my revolutionary cause。

spring 1929，Cheng imitation me in order to make "Red Light" better，Also to Bet365 app download learn Marxist theory in order to go to Marx's hometown，Then move from Paris, France to Berlin, Germany。The Communist Party of China in Germany is called the German Communist Party China Language Group，Cheng Ying I often participated in the activities of the German Communist Party with comrades in the Chinese Language Group，Participate in the demonstration of the German people，Chinese students who are organized in Berlin to study Marxism。At the same time，Cheng imitation I also studied political theory courses at the University of Political Science and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Also Member of the Central Committee of Baye、The famous Marxist theorist Herman Dongke is a teacher，Learning "Capital", "French Revolution", "Socialism from the Development of Science" and other German original works。

October 1931，Law Law、Three years later，Considering the needs of the development of the domestic revolutionary situation，Cheng Yingwu returns to the motherland according to the instructions of the party organization。November，He was ordered to be the Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee at the Hubei -Henan and Anhui Revolutionary Base，President of the Provincial Soviet Cultural Committee、Secretary of the County Party Committee of Hong'an Center。The fifth anti -"encirclement" failure due to Wang Ming's "left" pouring opportunity is，The Red Army has to start a difficult Long March。At this time, I imitated my long -term illness，Full of physical fitness，The organization wants him to stay in the Soviet area。Li Weihan, then Minister of the Central Organization Department, solicited from my opinion，Cheng Yingwu said, "I am used to it with the troops，Let me go! "So Cheng imitated me as the only intellectual in the Red Army with the title of a university professor，Drag my weak body to participate in the Long March，He is a political instructor of the cadre group with Xu Teli。October 19, 1935，Cheng imitating Wu with the Red Army arrived at Wuqi Town, Red District, Shaanxi，Getting the great victory of the Red Army Long March。Among the Chinese revolutionary writers，Only Cheng imitated me、Feng Xuefeng has experienced the Long March personally; and as a university professor，Only Cheng Yinwu experienced the hardships and tempering of the Long March。

As the only university professor on the Long March Road，Cheng Ying I undertake a lot of education，Cultivated a large number of revolutionary talents with firm faith。He has successively served as a senior class teacher in the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Director of Academic Affairs。To expand Marxist propaganda，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches more importance to the translation of classic Marxism -Leninist works、Publishing and learning，Establishing a Malaysian Academy，Put the compilation department，Translation of the translation of Marxist works。In order to adapt to the urgent needs of the anti -Japanese struggle，Cultivate youth and intellectuals into revolutionary cadres，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish a new type of revolutionary university。August 1937，Nominated by Mao Zedong，Prested the establishment of northern Shaanxi public school，Ren President and Secretary of Northern Shaanxi Province。From November 1, 1937 to July 1939，In less than two years，The school transports more than 6,000 cadres for the front line of the Anti -Japanese Warriors，absorbed more than 3,000 outstanding elements and joined the Communist Party。Under the difficult condition at the time，High speed、High -quality training a large number of cadres，Can be called a miracle in the history of Chinese education。

June 1939，Facing the severe situation at the time，The Central Committee decided to bring northern Shaanxi Public School、Yan'an Lu Xun Academy、Anwu Fort Youth Training Course and the Merge of 4 Schools of 4 Schools of Yan'an Workers' School，Established North China United University，Yicheng imitates me as the principal。July 1939，A group of teachers and students from North China United University departs from Yan'an，Go to Jin, Hebei, Luyu, and North China to do school，Support the North China Anti -Japanese War by quickly cultivating a large number of cadres。Later，Cheng Yingwu wrote "University in War"，Recall this experience。1941，Teachers and students of North China United University have reached more than 4,000，It is equivalent to 3 times the number of people when they reach the enemy from Yan'an。bet365 Play online games April 1945，Cheng Cheng participated in the party's seventh National Congress as a representative of Jinchaji。

Later，Chengwu's "Long March Memois" was officially published by People's Publishing House in 1977。This book reproduces the whole process of the Long March and all major events，Extraordinary in the text、Happy in bitterness，vividly reflects the heroic spirit of the Red Army to overcome difficulties，Classic Bibliography of becoming the history of the Red Army Research of the Party History。

　　Persevere in the original intention:Five school translations "Communist Declaration"

April 23 to June 11, 1945，The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Yan'an，Sui Fei returned to Yan'an from Fuping County, Jinchaji District to participate in the "Seven Congress"。After busy work，He continues to translate the "Communist Manifesto"。After finishing，He gave the manuscript to the Liberation Agency，Prepare publishing。The school translation during the "Seven Congress" period of Yan'an，Not his first school translation of "Communist Declaration"，but the third time。But the manuscript of the "Communist Declaration" translated this time，In the process of being bombed and subsequent transfer of evacuation in Yan'an，I don’t know if it is lost or destroyed，Unknown whereabouts、No shadow without trace。Actually，1945 The school translation has been translated twice before the "Communist Manifesto"，There are two more times since then。Cheng Yingwu's five school translations "Communist Manifesto"，This is a glorious model in the history of the translation of Martin's book。

The first school translation "Communist Declaration" can be traced back to 1929，At that time, he studied Marxist theory in Europe。The main person in charge of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Cai Hesen, a member of the Communist Party of China in Moscow, learned that he was imitating my knowledge，and proficient in many foreign languages，Send him a letter from Moscow，Please translate the "Communist Declaration"。Because no one has tried to directly translate the "Communist Manifesto" from Germany before，No experience can learn from，No translation can refer to，This will definitely be a difficult task。But after reading the letter，Cheng Yingwu resolutely decided to accept this job。So，The German version of the most popular "Communist Manifesto" at the time was the blueprint，At the same time, English and French translations are used as a reference，Completed the Chinese Translation of the Communist Declaration。Cheng imitation I found the Central Committee of the German Communist Party，commissioned a German Communist Party member to bring the translation to Moscow and transfer it to Cai Hesen。But，early 1931，Cai Hesen has been ordered to return to China as the secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee，Unfortunate sacrifice in August of the same year。The first edition of the Chinese Declaration of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China also regretted being lost during the transfer。

The second school translation "Communist Declaration" was during his period of he as the president of Northern Shaanxi University in Yan'an。1938，The Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China accidentally found a German version of the "Communist Manifesto"，It is believed that direct translation from the original text will be more accurate，So he entrusted Xu Bing (Xing Xiping), the editor of the Liberation Daily, who returned from Yingwu and Li De.。After taking the task，Cheng Yingwu and Xu Bing divide the book into two parts of cooperation，Cheng Cheng imitating me is responsible for translation in the first half，Xu Bing is responsible for translating the second half。At that time，Yan'an Liberation Zone has poor material conditions，Reference materials are scarce，Even there is no German dictionary。August 1938，Cheng imitation me、Xu Bing overcome difficulties，Completed the "Communist Declaration" symbolized version，Integrated me in Jingcheng、After reading，is delivered to the Liberation Agency that has just been established as the 4th formal publishing and distribution as the "Main Book"。This translation contains the text of the "Communist Manifesto" and three German version prefaces，It is the first version published by China based on the original German text。This version is directly translated by the Communist Party of China，The standard image of Marx and Engels was published in front of the book for the first time，Let people see Marx bet365 live casino games and Engels intuitively; this version has both vertical and horizontal versions，Starting the characteristics of modern books; this version has received high attention from the party，High -quality printing and publishing during the cooperation period of the Kuomintang and Communist Party，and get the party's high recognition。It can be said，During the Anti -Japanese War，The Declaration of the Communist Party of this translation is a must -read book for party members and cadres，It is also an essential textbook for northern Shaanxi Public Student Marvel Course，Had a huge role in improving the theoretical level of the entire party's Marxism。In the later period, Li Yanliu said in the memoir of the translation work by Cheng Yingwu:，On the position of Marxism at that time，It can be said that it is glorious lightning，Caused thunderous response。

The fourth school translation "Communist Manifesto" is to commemorate the 135th anniversary of Marx's birthday。1952，Based on a firm belief and unremitting pursuit of communist cause，Cheng Yingwu decided to translate the "Communist Declaration" for the fourth school。He squeezed out time，hard work，A comprehensive system translation of the Yan'an version of the translation again，Strive to more accurately reflect the content and point of view of the original work。Shortless，Cheng Yingwu leaves Renmin University of China，Return to the president of Northeast Normal University。So，Fourth translation manuscript later as a memorial version of the 105th anniversary of the "Communist Declaration" and the 135th anniversary of Marx's birthday，A small number of printed banks from Renmin University of China and Northeast Normal University，For school use。This school translation is done by Cheng Xingwu，Among them, the sweet and sour bitterness，It may be difficult for ordinary people to experience。He said in the post -school postmoder: The translation text is difficult to be satisfactory，Fortunately, the "Communist Declaration" is a treasure that is suitable for chewing，Those comrades who have carefully studied or repeatedly researched，I believe it will still help。

The Fifth School Translation "The Communist Manifesto" is based on the instructions of Comrade Mao Zedong。July 1974，Cheng imitation in the year of 耄耋 仿，I hope to re -translate the original work。Mao Zedong received a letter，When it is immediately instructed: "Adjust it to me in Beijing，Let him specialize in the work of the translation school of Marxist classic works。"September of the same year，Chengcheng I was ordered to return to Beijing。At the same time，Central Party School transferred Wang Yawen、Malaysian、Li Yan 6、Zheng Yiqian and others formed the "Communist Declaration" school translation work group，Assistance to Chengwu re -school translation of several Maen classic original works, including the Communist Declaration。School translation，He will discuss with the assistant for three or four hours every day，Study a few different German versions，Different places，Study of the sentence by sentence。Three years in use，After three major modifications，Final first draft。After the preliminary draft came out，He will give Hu Qiaomu immediately、Fan Ruoyu、Zhang Zhongshi equivalent，Please criticize and correct。He also convened more than 30 people in the theoretical circles to participate in the symposium，Extensively soliciting opinions。New translations have been highly evaluated by Marxist theory，I believe that "the translation of Cheng Lao has a principled improvement，Not technical improvement "(Fan Ruoyu)。1976，New translation prints a trial at the Central Party School，Reported to the Central Political Bureau。May 18, 1976，Cheng Yingwu gave the review version of the new translation of the "Communist Declaration" to Zhu De, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress。Zhu De is very happy to see the new translation，I met him in the Central Party School in person to meet him with me.，Two old comrades -in -arms talked for more than an hour。1978，It is officially published by People's Publishing House。So far，Cheng Xingwu has been translated by the Communist Declaration of the Communist Party in five times，Some chapters of Marne works in Paris in 1929，By this time, it has passed for more than half a century。

Cheng Ying I experienced the theoretical learning of European Marxism and the arduous revolutionary baptism of the Red Army Long March，Fully realize the importance of Marxism theory to education。As bet365 best casino games an educator，He attaches great importance to the theoretical education of students of students。He uses proficient day、De、Ying、method、The advantages of the language of the five countries in Russia，Five school translations "Communist Declaration"，It is the important manifestation of this original intention。His theoretical education of Marxism is the core content and important characteristics of proletarian education，Not only reflects his loyalty to the cause of communism，It also fully reflects his original intention of his proletarian education cause。

　　Faith Mijian: Dedication for education for education for life

spring 1948，Many large cities in North China are liberated in succession，To welcome the birth of New China，Need to train a large number of construction cadres。Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，merged North China United University and North University into North China University，Wu Yuzhang as President，Fan Wenlan、Cheng Cheng imitating my vice president。North China University was established from August 1948 to November 1949，A total of about 19,000 students，For New China, which urgently need a large number of cadres and build talents，It is undoubtedly a charcoal in the snow，Historical contributions to the new democratic revolution and construction。October 1, 1949，Cheng imitation I boarded Tiananmen City Tower，Participate in the founding ceremony。October 9，As the chief representative of the educational industry workers，attended the first meeting of the National Committee of the CPPCC。

Cheng Yingwu attaches great importance to China's education，Silent dedication to the party's educational undertakings。As early as August 1945，That is, during the third school translation of the "Communist Declaration" in Yan'an，He lives in Yangjialing。One day，Mao Zedong personally visited him in the cave of I imitated，Solo his opinion on "On the United Government"，and ask him: "Misaki，After the founding of New China，Do you plan to engage in power or education? "Cheng imitation, I replied without hesitation:" I still do education work。"After the founding of New China，Zhou Enlai also asked what job I want to do，He still said quickly: "Still doing education。""，Cheng imitating me has been working hard at the educational front，until the end of life。

After the founding of New China，All construction undertakings are urgently needed for talents。Under Liu Shaoqi's direct care，from Wu Yuzhang、Cheng Yingwu and others are responsible，Based on North China University，Starting to create the first new university in New China -Renmin University of China。February 1950，136 workers and students recruited by Renmin University of China; October，Specialty Section Recruit 27 workers students，Open the history of recruiting workers to go to college。October 3, 1950，A grand opening ceremony of Renmin University of China，Liu Shaoqi、Zhu De and leaders of the central ministries and commissions attended the opening ceremony。Sui Ying Imitation I worked at Renmin University of China，Actively exploring methods and ways to reform higher education，I took some new measures。For example，Let the outstanding workers go to Renmin University of China for further studies。At the same time，Taking the teaching and research room as the most important teaching organization in colleges and universities，Political theoretical lessons for setting up systems。

October 1952，The Ministry of Education will be transferred from Renmin University of China to the principal and party committee secretary of Northeast Normal University。His work at Northeast Normal University is very distinctive and effective，Highlight the key work while grasping the full work of the school，Marx Leninist theoretical education in the school。Cheng Yingxing I believe: "Political ideological education is an important question，Pay attention to the political theoretical education of the system，This is the characteristics of new universities。"December 1952，To strengthen the theoretical education of Marxism -Leninism in the system，Cheng Cheng Four directly -affiliated teaching and research rooms such as "History of Chinese Revolution", "Faculty of Marxism", "Political Economy", "Dialectical Materialism and History"，and also the director of the teaching and research office of the "Marxism -Leninism" teaching and research office。

August 1958，The Ministry of Education will be transferred from Northeast Normal University to Shandong University as the principal and party committee secretary。Bet365 lotto review Cheng Yingwu organized teachers and students from Shandong University to move from Qingdao to Jinan。Cheng Cheng, who is doing a good job in the work of the teaching and research room，Pay attention to the education of students' political ideology，Let students establish the correct worldview and values。The first 8 years in Shandong University，Has achieved gratifying results。1966 "Cultural Revolution" began，Cheng imitation I was suspended and reflected，It has become the object of being criticized。1973，Cheng Xingwu started writing "Long March Memoirs"。October 1977，Published by People's Publishing House。At the same time，Cheng Xuanwu also wrote historical works such as "University of War -from the Studies from Northern Shaanxi to Renmin University" and "Reerexparty of the Renewal Cang Guo"。These are precious historical documents，Dual value of history and literature。Cheng Xingwu's translation team followed the translation of "Communist Declaration"，Then carefully translated "Critical Criticism", "The End of the End of Lutwig Felbaha and the End of German Classical Philosophy", "Socialism from the Development of Science" and other works。

July 1978，The State Council is appointed as the president and party committee of the Renmin University of China，Guo Yingqiu is the vice president and the second secretary of the party committee，Work to restore Renmin University of China。At this time, I am 81 years old，Under his leadership，Renmin University of China, which has been suspended for 8 years, recovered and built 15 new series、7 Research Institute。

Never forgive people，Long -term fatigue finally makes it imitating my accumulation of hard work。May 17, 1984，Sui Fei died in Beijing due to cerebral hemorrhage，87 years old。He is both an early translator of my country's Marxist theory，A firm practitioner of Marxist theory during the Revolutionary period，Dedicated by Marxist theory and education，It is a pioneer and pioneer of the theoretical education of my country's Marxist theory。These revolutionary experiences shaped his spiritual temperament and firm belief as Marxist educators。

Just as the "Comrades Imitation My Comrade's Life" approved by the Book of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，His life "is a lifetime of always attacking for the cause of communism，It is a lifelong life for the hard work of proletarian education，Is for Marxism -Leninism、The spread of Mao Zedong's thoughts bowed his life "。His spirit of persistent communist beliefs and the spirit of struggle for the never -stop education of proletariat，It is the eternal motivation that leads us to develop in the new era and new journey。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Marxism at Northeast Normal University)