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The outstanding contribution of Gao Yihan is mainly manifested in: one、Vigorously advocate the new cultural movement。Gao Yihan is one of the main leaders of the New Culture Movement，Introduction to the Western ideology and culture、Enlightenment of the people's thoughts、Vernacular Movement and other aspects have done a lot of effective work。2、Actively develop research on modern Chinese political science。Bring academic masterpieces such as "The Outline of Political Science", "The Revolution of the Chinese Royal History System", "The Revolution of the Chinese Cabinet System" and "History of European Political Thought"。 

1905，Gao Yihan departed home and entered Liu'anzhou Middle School。He is hard to learn，Coupled with the foundation for Chinese studies laid since childhood，Soon stand out in Liu'anzhou Middle School。1907，He was selected and sent to Anhui High School to study。During this period，Gao Yihan laid a solid English foundation，Reading a large number of works by Yan Fu (the position of supervision of the Anhui Higher School) and others，Accept the Republican thought promoted by the Daily News，Perminal Western Democratic Political System。1911，High school graduation in preparatory graduate in Anhui High School。1912，With a friend's funding，He goes to study in Japan at his own expense， Entering the During the Meiji University of Political Economic and Economic Division。During studying abroad，He systematically accepts Western politics、Economics、Education in legal and other aspects。1914，Zhang Shizhao founded "Jiayin" (Japanese magazine) in Tokyo，Gao Yihan has become an important writer of the journal。From this met, Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao and others，Become a friend。During the Japanese stay，Gao Yihan always follow the fate of the motherland at all times。

After obtaining a bachelor's degree in political science in July 1916，Gao Yihan back to China，Morning News with Li Dazhao (first named "Morning Bell")，Frequent writing for "New Youth"，Published a lot of articles in "New Youth"，Co -organized "Weekly Review"，Become the general of the New Culture Movement。Entering Peking University in 1918，He has been hired as a compilation office for review、Professor of the Department of Political Department，Part -time Chinese University、Visitors professor of law and government special schools。During Peking University，Mainly engaged in research and teaching of political science，and Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao and others take turns editing "New Youth"，Become one of the core characters of the new cultural sports base "one school, one issue"。November 1918，and Li Dazhao、Chen Duxiu and others co -founded "Weekly Review"。May 1919，May 4th Movement Explosion，Gao Yihan published multiple articles in "Morning News" and "Weekly Reviews"，Promote the public movement。January 1920，Arrive again to Tokyo, Japan，Access to study tour，Collect historical materials and write "History of European Political Thought"。Back to Beijing in June 1920，Continue to teach at Peking University。August of the same year，and Li Dazhao、Hu Shi and others jointly signed the "Declaration of Freedom"。

April 1927，Li Dazhao was killed by the warlord，Gao Yihan I heard that I was distracted。May of the same year，Gao Yihan and others held a memorial service at Zhongshan University, Wuchang。After the failure of the first domestic revolutionary war，Gao Yihan avoiding Shanghai，Professor at Shanghai Fa -Zheng University，Director of the Political Department。1931-1948，Gao Yihan was a member of the National Government Supervision Institute、Two Lake Supervisors、Gan Ningqing Supervision and Equation，In the meantime, he is mainly "a one based on a supervisory position，Integrity and self -discipline，Practitioner who fights unremitting struggle with corruption "，Director of the Preparatory Committee Bet365 lotto review of the Dunhuang Art Research Institute in 1943，To protect the Dunhuang Grottoes、Formed Dunhuang Art Research Institute to do a lot of work。After the founding of New China，Gao Yihan served as a professor at Nanjing University、Dean of the Law School，Government of Jiangsu Provincial Government，Director of the Department of Justice of Jiangsu Province，Vice Chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial CPPCC and other posts。1953-1954，Gao Yihan participated in the drafting work of the first constitutional draft in my country。

　The main advocate of the New Cultural Movement 

Gao Yihan is one of the "Volkswagen Instructor" of the Thought Enlightenment Movement in the May 4th period，I have made important contributions to the enlightenment and progress of the public。June 1915，Chen Duxiu returned to China to establish "Youth Magazine" (later renamed "New Youth")，Invited Gao Yihan to write an article。Gao Yihan is not supported，Write it quickly as "The Consciousness of the Republican and Youth"，In the "Youth Magazine", serialized in three phases。"The Consciousness of the Republican Country and Youth"，Calling youth to "practice", "Practice", "Practice"。Gao Yihan pointed out: "Practice、Practice bile、Practice，Three use each other，Unparalleled。Yizhi Word，Then the bold and consciousness is so determined;，Zezhi and consciousness, so the boldness is also strong;，Zezhi and gallbladder, so I know the user also。How can you not move? Do not move because of courage and consciousness。Why not be timid? If you are interested, you are not timid when you are strong。How can you know it? If you have to use it, you can do it if you use it.。"at the same time，It is recommended that youths do not pessimistic，Let's not "picture"，"One hug is pessimistic，then discouraged，instead of giving up the heart of the bravery; one picture，，instead of the idea of ​​reaching far away "。At the same time，He suggested that youths do not stand by national affairs， and do full responsibility for the master。

Gao Yihan has successively published articles such as "Magazine Magazine" in "The Summary of the Nation's National Concept and Ancientness", "People and State", and "National Non -Life" and other articles，Introduce Western bourgeoisie political theory and philosophical school，Calling intellectuals should be responsible for the enlightenment of ideology。In the article "Autonomy and Freedom" published in Volume 1, Volume 1, Vol. 1，Gao Yihan pointed out: "Freedom is the home of autonomy，The way of autonomy and freedom，The two often use each other，but not separated。"According to statistics，9 volumes published in a total of "New Youth"，Gao Yihan published a total of 28 articles，Become the main writer after Chen Duxiu，Known as the "Pillar Pillar" of "New Youth" by future generations。Li Xinyu thinks，Article published in "New Youth"，Among them is the transmission of modern national concepts。Gao Yihan discusses the different natures of the Republican country and the authoritarian country，Discussing individuals and countries、National and Government、A series of relationships such as democracy and freedom，The complex connotation of freedom，The purpose is to make people understand the relationship that they should have with the country，Then understand how to treat the country and the government，How to be a citizen of a Republican country。This is for China at that time，It is undoubtedly necessary。About the nature of modern countries，Gao Yihan emphasized that the country is created by people，is a tool to protect people's rights。For example, in the article "The Return of the National Non -Life"，Mention "None of the people can not be a country，No right to become the people，No right to be free "，"People borrow freedom、Rights to consolidate the country，Repeat the country to protect its freedom、Rights。The concept of modern state，Gao Yihan emphasized that "sovereignty is in the people" and "the country is a tool created by the people to protect personal rights" and "limited national power"。

early 1916，Gao Yihan jointly initiated the Organization of the Shenzhou Society with Chinese students Bet365 app download in Japan，The Society is "study academic、Teach Chongqi Festival，evoke national consciousness、Tu Tu Model the State's Rich and Strong "is the purpose，Mainly through "Division Studies、Speech and Writing Book News "and other methods to perform activities。February 1916，Gao Yihan was selected as chairman of the Cultural and Affairs Committee of the Student Federation of the Student Association of Japan，Li Dazhao was elected as the editor of the Cultural Affairs Committee。Gao Yihan and Li Dazhao collaborated on the publication of "Minyi"。May of the same year，Gao Yihan published three articles: "National Book", "Republic", "degree and civil affairs" in "Minyi"; September，At the invitation of Li Dazhao，Go to Beijing to participate in the editing work of the Constitution。1917，Editor and writer for "Jiayin" (Japanese magazine)。In November 1918, participated in the establishment of "Weekly Review"。May 1919，May 4th Movement Explosion，Gao Yihan published "Research on Citizen Movement", "Student Incidents and National Legal Issues" in the Morning News，Reviews when published in "Weekly Reviews"、Social Actors，Lead the direction of public opinion。June 1919，Gao Yihan and Chen Duxiu and others went to the Central Park to distribute the "Beijing Citizen Declaration" leaflet。November 1919，Gao Yihan published "The Fundamental Principles of the Russian New Constitution" in the "Pacific" magazine，Objectively introduce the new society system established after the Russian October Revolution to the Chinese people。March 1920，Peking University Marxology Theory Research Association was established，Gao Yihan often participate in the activities of the research association，Guide members of the association to learn Marxism。November 1921，Gao Yihan talked about "Change of Communist History" at the Beijing Political Research Association，Call everyone to study the implementation method in detail，"To make the world open light"。

Gao Yihan not only actively promotes democratic enlightenment thoughts，and also actively devote themselves to actual activities。"The rise of the literary revolution and its vernacular movement is an important representation of the new cultural movement。"Gao Yihan was an important representative of advocating new literature during the new cultural movement，He actively promotes the development of the concept of new literature in China。From the "The False of the Drama", "The Performance of the New Drama of" Heroes and Beauty "", "The Performance of" Heroes and Beauty "," My View of Drama Revolution "can see his new literary concept。Gao Yihan is also a supporter of vernacular movement。He wrote a travel notes in vernacular，Become "Author of Vernacular Prose"。For example，Articles such as "Jingfeng Cars", "Shimonatta Tokyo Cars" and "Tokyo Astrobium" created by vernacular texts were published in "New Life"。"New West Journey" created in vernacular is serialized on the "Morning News"。Criticism on Zhang Shizhao's new cultural movement，Views against vernacular，Gao Yihan published an article in the "Effective Weekly" article "Criticism of the New Culture Movement"，Defense for vernacular。

　　Blazers of Hyundai Chinese Political Science Research 

Gao Yihan mainly engaged in research on political theory during the May 4th period。other，He is also engaged in the study of the history of the Chinese supervision system。He is the pioneer of modern Chinese political research，was one of the main members of the political research of Peking University at that time。

January 1923、May 1925，Gao Yihan's "History of European Political Thought" volume、The middle volume is published by the Commercial Press。This book is an important book studying the evolution of the history of European political thought，I made important contributions to the construction of political sciences。The content of "History of European Political Thought" includes the history of Greek political thought、History of Roman political thought、History of Middle -aged Political Thought and History of Modern Political Thought。The book was listed as the eighth set of teaching series by Peking University。

Bet365 app download January 1926，Gao Yihan completed "The Revolution of the Cabinet System"。June 1926，Commercial Press published and issued a book "The Revolution of the Chinese Royal History System" of Gao Yihan，This book is during the period of Gao Yihan for three months due to the three months of recuperation of scarlet fever (from which it can be seen from the quality of the study)。In this book，Gao Yihan believes，China's political disorders，Not because various supervision rights are unable to exercise，Only because of the legal rights of supervision，In fact, you cannot exercise the right to supervise。Gao Yihan pointed out，The impeachment power can only be regarded as the result of the right to supervise，Must have supervised administration first、Examineering official、Checking accounting、Log canceling the case and other rights，The impeachment right will not become a false; if the supervisory institute wants to implement the right to supervise，Beyond the impeachment right，Enjoy these four powers at the same time，Then the impeachment right has a fall。April 1933，Gao Yihan published the "Question of the Constitution in the Constitution" in the "Eastern Magazine"。Some scholars believe that the supervision thinking of Gao Yihan has the following characteristics: emphasizing the legalization and standardization of power supervision; the critical inheritance and creative absorption of traditional Chinese clean government culture;，Promote each other。During the Anti -Japanese War，Gao Yihan actively implements the pre -supervision system in the supervision work。Gao Yihan has also made suggestions for supervision legislative work many times，Written the article to summarize the experience of supervision work。I can know from it，The supervision ideas and supervision practice of Gao Yihan have important reference value for the study and practice of contemporary supervision。Its monitoring thought、The research dimension also received high evaluation of scholars。For example，Sun Zongyi thinks，Gao Yihan's ownership of punishment right、Early supervision system、The relationship between supervision and the rule of law and how to treat the questions and claims of how to treat the traditional Chinese clean government culture，Very Fartevity Excellence，reached the height that it is difficult to reach by the scholars in the same age，Represents the highest level of China's modern monitoring thought。Wu Hanquan thinks，"The Revolution of the Chinese Cabinet System" and "The Revolution of the Chinese Royal History System" have created a new era in the history of modern political science theory，It has an important position in modern Chinese academic position。

1930，The "Outline of Political Science" written by Gao Yihan was published by Shenguang Publishing House，4 reproire of the year，As of May 1949, it will be continuously reprinted。Some of the Outline of Political Science is written by the Political Time of Political Science at Peking University，The other part is written at the teachings of Political Science at Shanghai Law and Political University。In this book，Gao Yihan pointed out: "The central problem in political science is the country，The most difficult question in politics is also the country。"This book also introduces the political system of Russia，affirmed the political system of socialism，Criticism and denial of modern capitalist political system。Wu Hanquan commented that the book is "a pioneering political research book with a strict system and academic structure in modern Chinese academic circles，Make an important contribution to the establishment of the discipline of political science "。Gao Yihan also published articles such as "The New Theory of Kur's National Nature", "The Methods and theory of Fubin Socialism", "Explanation of the History of Materials" and other articles in Peking University's "Social Science Season Journal"，Published in the Journal of Law and Government published an article "The Trend of the Federal Theory in the past 30 years"，Published in "The Political Thoughts of Higgel" in "China University of China" in China University。"sovereignty in the people" is the core concept of its entire system of political science。

Gao Yihan also has a bet365 Play online games strong interest in political philosophy，Published "On Mirl's Theory of Freedom", "Spencer's Political Philosophy", "Lao Tzu's Political Philosophy" and other papers。"Gao Yihan has a lot of pioneering cases of case research on Lao Tzu's political philosophy of political philosophy，Research ideas that not only reflect the combination of politics and philosophy，and so that Lao Tzu's thoughts get new interpretation academic，so that Lao Tzu’s political philosophy status can be more specific。This is an important contribution of Gao Yihan in political philosophy。"Wu Hanquan is evaluated。Wu Hanquan thinks，Gao Yihan's research on Lao Tzu's political philosophy is mainly reflected in: first, the political and social circumstances of Lao Tzu's era analyzes the ideological philosophy of political philosophy; the other is to reveal the fundamental concept of Lao Tzu's political philosophy; and third, from the high evaluation of political philosophy theory, Laozi National Ideal。Wu Hanquan also pointed out，Gao Yihan study Lao Tzu's political philosophy shows a unique perspective，If studying political philosophy thought from the trend of the times、Study political philosophy from a comparison perspective、The ideological system discussion on political philosophy。

Research method，Gao Yihan advocates the scientificization of political research。It pays special attention to the research and publicity of the historical view of materialism，regard the historical view of materialism as an important cornerstone of Marxist theory，Pay attention to the application of the research method of materialism history in political science research。It pointed out in the article "Explanation of Material History"，The most concise point of the Material History Guanjia is，Seeing the important relationship of the relationship between the social environment and human thought。In the "History of European Political Thought", the volume preface，Gao Yihan wrote，Those who study political thought can use scientific analysis methods，Looking for the influence of each school of thought; the political thought of each faction is to be born for form，Nothing outside the following three effects: First, the influence of society。"No matter what kind of outstanding thinkers，His thoughts can't jump out of the scope of the actual social life at that time。Most of his thoughts are the characteristics of society; he can become a big thinker，Because he plays the tendency in the society where he lives，Observe more clearly than others; because he took the true spirit of the era he represented，It is more thoughtful than others。"" So those who study the history of political thought，If you figure out the social life of various times in history，You can understand that a political thinker is a principle of some kind of political thought。"The second is the impact of the denominations。He pointed out，No matter which thinker，As long as it is baptized by a doctrine，How many generals have the characteristics of the sect。"We study the history of political thought，If the faction of each thinker and the master figured it out，You can understand the clues of the changes of the ideas of various factions。"Third is the influence of personality。"Of course, each thinker cannot jump out of the scope of the two effects mentioned above，But we still cannot forget the personality of the thinker。"" I study the history of political thought，If you figure out the talent of a thinker，You can see the characteristics of a thinker。"The method of researching political thoughts also provides a reference for other scholars。

Gao Yihan also actively promotes the establishment of the Chinese Political Society。Summer 1931，Gao Yihan and Hang Liwu and others initiated the establishment of the first national political society in modern China- "Chinese Political Society"。Gao Yihan participated in the drafting and preparation of the articles of association。September 1932，The China Political Society was held in Nanjing Central University，October of October Chinese Political Society officer formed，Gao Yihan is a member of the Board。other，Gao Yihan assumed the teaching work of courses such as Bet365 app download "Principles of Political Science", "History of Political Thought" and "Modern Politics" during teaching in universities such as Peking University。1950-1959，Gao Yihan also published articles on newspapers such as "People's Daily", "Guangming Daily" and "Xinhua Daily"，Content involved the issue of socialist revolution and socialist construction、Party policy and policy、Law and other aspects。

　Early Marxist researchers and propagandists 

winter 1918，Gao Yihan assisted his friend Li Dazhao at Peking University to initiate the earliest Marxist research group in China- "Mariaist Research Society"。The internal activity of the research association is studying and studying Marxism，"Hold some lectures to the outside"。November 1919，He published the "Basic Principles of the Russian New Constitution" in the Pacific Ocean。The article pointed out: "The fundamental principle of the Russian Republican government，It is caused by national socialism。Government organization，It is Marxism to do a manuscript。The fundamental principle of the new constitution of the Russian Russia，It should be understood what Marxism is。"" The Socialist Party before Marx is the imaginary socialist，When Marx became a scientific socialist。"" Russia's political organization is a very approachable，There is no a little strange at all; so I heard it，Just one thing to implement the state of the land industry。This incident，How many times did Marx say 780 years ago，Russia is now in the field of True Marx's doctrine on the spot，What are the earthly things，Is it worth a fuss? "

May 1921，Gao Yihan made a speech entitled "History of Communism" at the Institute of Political Research, Tsinghua University。June of the same year，Published an article in "New Youth" "Change in the History of Communism"。Pointing in the text，If you want to understand the clues of communism in history，It is best to study the three factions: Communism that discusses from ethics、Communism based on humanity and communism based on economic basis。Gao Yihan believes，Marx's communism belongs to "Communism on the basis of economic"，And believes that "if the country is placed under the management of the workers，If there is no class in the country, the class exists，Communism can fully achieve。So the trading of modern communist families is only a problem with the method of implementation method，As for the problem of feasible and uncompromising the communist system itself，I can’t discuss it for a long time "。I can know from it，Gao Yihan's communism for Marx is a positive attitude，It is believed that communism can be realized，"The only way to implement the method of money"。November of the same year，Gao Yihan made a speech entitled "Change in the History of Communism" at the Beijing Political Research Association。

May 1922，At the "Marx Birth Hundred and Memorial Society" held at the Marxist Studies Research Association at Peking University。1924 in Beijing Socialist Youth League、The May 1 Memorial Conference of the Marxology Research Association and other groups of the Marxology Research Association gave a speech。April 1925，"Beijing News" published the lecture on Gao Yihan at the University of Central University "Max's Material History View"，In the text, the "Five Formulas in Material History View"。

April 1926，Feng、straight、The Lunarian Army launched an offense，Subsequently occupy Beijing，April 26 founder、Shao Piaoping, a famous newspaper person, was killed。July of the same year，The National Revolutionary Army began to be in the north，October in Wuhan。Under the persuasion of Li Dazhao，Gao Yihan arrived in Wuhan in January 1927 to participate in the National Revolution。Passing in Shanghai，Recommended by Li Dazhao、Introduction to Gao Yuhan，Become a honorary party member of the Communist Party of China。During the Wuhan period, I have repeatedly participated in the party's activity meeting，Make suggestions for the National Revolution。June 1927，Gao Yihan published "Wuhan National Government and the Communist Party" in the "Guide"，"The National Revolutionary Army is in the north in front，The Communist Party specifically bet365 best casino games made trouble in the rear "" Although the Kuomintang desires to stand up to the Communist Party，but the Communist Party cannot tolerate the country "and other remarks。

These activities and books from Gao Yihan can know，It is positive for Marxism and the Communist Party of China。The above -mentioned related activities or writings have promoted the wide spread of Marxism in China to a certain extent，Deepen the Chinese people's understanding of Marxism，Promoting the development of the Communist Party of China。

　　Active builders of New China Career 

When the New China was established，High -grade Han has been an old age，But he is still actively engaged in the construction of New China。former professor at Nanjing University、Dean of the Law School、School Councilor。In 1953, he served as a counselor of the Jiangsu Provincial Government。1954、1959、1964，Elected as the second、third、Member of the 4th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference。1955-1959 Director of the Department of Justice of Jiangsu Province。1959、1964 was selected as the second session of the Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference、Vice Chairman of the Third Committee。Director of the Chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Cultural History and Data Research Committee in 1960。June 1954，Published in "Guangming Daily" published the article "The Constitutional Draft of the People's Republic of China"。In 1956, in the Xinhua Daily and People's Daily, they published "Must Pay attention to and comply with the national legal system" and "Can judges can marry science"，Emphasize the construction of legal system。1957，In the "People's Daily" and "Guangming Daily" published "Analysis of the Recharge of Marriage Relationships", "How to Evaluate the Defendant's Confusion Correctly"。1962，Push "Selection of Jiangsu Literature and History Data Selection" first series and publish。until the end of June 1964，Presiding the Jiangsu Provincial Literature and History Data Research Committee，A total of 1022 historical materials (nearly 7 million words)，159 articles (about 1.7 million words)。From it，We can also deeply understand the deep patriotic feelings of Gao Yihan。

Throughout the life of Gao Yihan，We will find that as Wu Hanquan said, "The whole life of Gao Yihan is pursuing progress、Pursuing the ideal of the ideal of national rejuvenation，Always implement a strong patriotic ideal，Show deep patriotism "，Its patriotism、Critical consciousness、Open Vision、Finding True Attitude and rich and pioneering academic works，All worthy of studying and studying。Gao Yihan's self -described "Compliance Act，Accepting criticism，Love Organization，Obief leadership "and other advantages and" stability、Diligence、Rate、Positive、Self -discipline、Justice、Cleaning "and other quality，It is also worth learning and practicing。Such a new cultural movement advocate、Modern Politics Blazers and Marxist researchers and propagers and builders of New China，We should not forget。

　(Author Unit: School of Education, Longyan College)