Chen Qixiu (1886-1960)，Later changed its name to Chen Baoyin，Used the pen name Xing Nong、Spoon water、Luo Jiang and others，The first translator bet365 best casino games Chinese version of "Das Kapital"，One bet365 best casino games early disseminators of Marxism in China，Famous Economist。Served as a member bet365 best casino games Standing Committee bet365 best casino games Sichuan Provincial Committee bet365 best casino games Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference、Member bet365 best casino games Standing Committee bet365 best casino games Sichuan Provincial Committee bet365 best casino games Kuomintang、Member bet365 best casino games Standing Committee bet365 best casino games National Committee bet365 best casino games Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, etc.。Chen Qixiu’s lifetime writings，Research field involves economics、Finance、Political Science、Law, literature, drama and other fields。The main works include "Lectures on Economics", "General Theory of Finance", "Social Science Research Methodology", "New Politics", etc.；The translated works mainly include "Das Kapital", "Economics Outline", "Finance Synopsis", "Scientific World View", etc.。Chen Qixiu was born in a scholarly family in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province，Goed east to Japan to study in 1905， Admitted to the Department of Law, Tokyo Imperial University in 1913 to study politics。During college，Chen Qixiu is a pioneer of Japanese Marxism、Economist Hajime Kawakami’s thoughts have a profound influence，Laid a solid theoretical foundation for his future translation of "Das Kapital" and research on Marxist economics。During stay in Japan，Chen Qixiu and Li Dazhao met，In 1916, he succeeded Li Dazhao and organized the establishment of Bingchen Society (later renamed China Learning and Art Society) and served as executive director。After returning to China in 1917, he taught at Peking University and served as the director bet365 best casino games Political Science Research Institute，Offer and teach courses related to Marxist theory。Going to Europe and the Soviet Union for further study in October 1923，And joined the Chinese Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party in the Soviet Union。In 1926, he went to Guangzhou to serve as an instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy and a teacher at the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Institute。After the failure bet365 best casino games Great Revolution，Chen Qixiu went into exile in Japan and devoted himself to theoretical research，During this period, he translated and published Marx’s Capital, Volume 1, Chapter 1。After returning to China in 1930，Continue to teach at Peking University。1937，Introduced by Feng Yuxiang，Served on the Military Commission bet365 best casino games National Government。During the Anti-Japanese War，Formerly a member bet365 best casino games National Political Suffrage Association。1946，He broke with the Kuomintang government that advocated civil war，Actively support the student patriotic movement。Served as dean of Chongqing University of Finance and Economics in 1951，Evaluated as a first-class professor of economics in 1956。1960，Chen Qixiu's sudden illness，Died after ineffective rescue，Age 74。

　China from the end bet365 best casino games 19th century to the first half bet365 best casino games 20th century，“At a time of great changes”。Chen Qixiu, who graduated from middle school, went to Japan to study，Facing imperialist invasion and warlord melee，He couldn't help but utter "Wandering for five miles"，Looking at the situation in the state, it is sad。The neighbor to the east looks at the neighbor to the west，Who is the outstanding talent in safety？” sigh，And determined to "make the Queen Mother Yaochi water"，Spreading rain all over the world”。While studying in Japan，Chen Qixiu met Li Dazhao and established a deep friendship with him。They were all influenced by the thoughts of Hajime Kawakami, the pioneer of Japanese Marxism，Exposed to Marxism。During frequent interactions with Li Dazhao，Chen Qixiu gradually became a Marxist，He passed Hajime Kawakami's "Economic Outline" and his translation of "Das Kapital"，Start an in-depth study of Marxism。After returning to China，Chen Qixiu and Li Dazhao jointly set up and taught Marxism-related courses at Peking University，Become one bet365 best casino games early disseminators of Marxism in China。Afterwards，Chen Qixiu not only teaches Marxism courses，Also translated and wrote works related to Marxism，And actively participate in the Chinese revolution。After the founding of New China，Chen Qixiu combines Marxist theory with Chinese reality，Proposed unique insights into the laws of commodity production and value under the socialist system。

　　Teaching in colleges and universities: teaching and promoting bet365 best casino games thought

1917，After Chen Qixiu returned from studying abroad and taught at Peking University，Concurrently serves as the director bet365 best casino games Political Research Institute，Professor of Finance、Modern Politics、Constitutional Constitution and other courses。After the May 4th Movement broke out，He often collaborates with Li Dazhao and others on patriotic speeches and reports in public，Promote Marxist theory，Actively support the student patriotic movement。1920，Chen Qixiu launches a new course "Introduction to Marxist Economics" at Peking University，Introduce Marx’s economic theory to students。September bet365 best casino games same year，In the modern politics lecture bet365 best casino games Department of Politics of Peking University，Introducing the specific situation bet365 best casino games Soviet Union after the October Revolution，And analyzed the situation bet365 best casino games world labor movement and the Chinese labor movement at that time。November 1921，Under the organization of Li Dazhao，Marx Theory Research Society was officially established。Chen Qixiu was in the Marxist Theory Research Association，Published a speech on "Investigation bet365 best casino games Occurrence of Socialism and Discussion of Implementation Conditions and Its Sensitivity and Possibility in Modern China"。He explained socialism，And analyzed the scientific nature and positive effects of scientific socialism，Believe that China should learn from the experience bet365 best casino games Russians，In the future, "I am afraid that I will give up the practice of socialism and the alliance with the international socialist party"，There is no other way”。Chen Qixiu is the first member bet365 best casino games Marxist Theory Research Society，Continuously carry out lectures on Marxist theory。March 1922，He was hired as the tutor bet365 best casino games "Das Kapital" research group bet365 best casino games Marxist Theory Research Society，Guide members bet365 best casino games research group to study and study Marx's "Das Kapital"。

After Chen Qixiu returned from an inspection trip to the Soviet Union in 1925，Northern China falls into white terror，The revolutionary situation in the south is developing rapidly。So，He resigned from his teaching position at Peking University，Go south to Guangzhou to work as a lecturer in the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy，Participate in Economics、History of Economic Thought、Comparison of constitutions of various countries、China’s political and economic situation、Teaching courses on the state bet365 best casino games world economy and other courses，And responsible for the speech on the recent state bet365 best casino games world economy。Meanwhile，Chen Qixiu is also a professor at Guangdong University，And participated in the preparatory work of Sun Yat-sen University as a preparatory committee member。While in Guangzhou，Chen Qixiu was invited by Mao Zedong，Served as a teacher at the 6th Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop，Teaching three courses: "China's Financial and Economic Situation", "Common Knowledge in Economics" and "The Situation in Soviet Russia"，40 hours of lessons。This period，Chen Qixiu promotes and teaches Marxism，Enable young elites to begin to have more contact with and understand Marxism，Making important contributions to the national revolution。

1930，Chen Qixiu went into exile in Japan and returned to China to teach at Peking University。Facing the “cultural encirclement and suppression” launched by the Kuomintang against Marxism at that time，He rose up to resist。He offers courses such as "Marxist Economic Theory" at Peking University，Systematic explanation bet365 best casino games capitalist production process and the essence bet365 best casino games capitalist system，Vigorously promote Marxist ideas to those young students who are thirsty for knowledge，A powerful counterattack against the criticism of Marxist political economics by the Kuomintang’s imperial scholars。After the September 18th Incident，Chen Qixiu firmly advocates resisting Japan and saving the nation，He supported the students’ anti-Japanese and national salvation movement，And participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation speech held by the Peking University Student Union。December 17, 1931，He also delivered a speech on "The Second May Fourth" at the 33rd anniversary commemoration bet365 best casino games founding of Peking University，Analysis bet365 best casino games situation faced by China after the September 18th Incident，Believes that “this is the era of international imperialism carving up China”，Proposed to fight for the "right to freedom of national salvation", "right to freedom of reading", "right to university autonomy", etc.。1932，Chen Qixiu wrote "Lectures on Economics" based on his own course notes，Introduced Marxist economics to students in a systematic way，And clearly pointed out that moving towards socialism is the inevitable trend of China’s future development。August，Chen Qixiu was invited by the patriotic general Feng Yuxiang，Go to Taishan to teach an officer’s workshop，Lectures on Economics。Feng Yuxiang also participated in the lecture，And gave high praise to his teaching。In addition，Chen Qixiu also recommended some books to Feng Yuxiang，Including "New Politics", "Scientific Cosmology" and "Das Kapital", etc.，This had an important impact on Feng Yuxiang’s thinking，Made him realize the inevitability of socialist revolution。Since then, Chen Qixiu has visited Mount Tai to give lectures many times，Teaching courses include "Analysis of World Politics", "General Theory of Policy", "The Situation of Modern Chinese Politics", "Scientific Analysis of Modern International Politics", etc.。Chen Qixiu’s Taishan lectures effectively counterattacked the Kuomintang’s “cultural encirclement and suppression”，Greatly increased the national people's opposition to the civil war、Determination to unite to resist Japan。

　Whether it is at Peking University，Still in Guangzhou or Mount Tai，bet365 best casino games is using his own unique way，Taught through courses、Promote Marxist thought through lectures and speeches，Let more knowledgeable people understand Marxism，Recognize the scientific nature of Marxism，Strengthened the confidence in the inevitable victory of socialism，Learn to use Marxist theory to solve the problems and difficulties faced by China at that time，He made important contributions to the spread of Marxism in China。

　　Written a bet365 best casino games:Study and in-depth study of Marxist bet365 best casino games

After the failure bet365 best casino games Great Revolution，Chen Qixiu lives in exile in Japan，Start to concentrate on academic research，More than one million words of books and translations were published during this period。Chen Qixiu came into contact with Marxist economics and conducted in-depth research through the "Outline of Economics" written by Hajime Kawakami and his translation of "Das Kapital" when he was in college。While teaching at Peking University，Chen Qixiu once taught Introduction to Marxist Economics，Introducing Marxist economic theory to young students。1928，He translated "Economics Outline" by Hajime Kawakami in Japan，Think that "this book should be regarded as a scientific book on economic principles in universities，It can be said to be the best book in the world”。The translation of "Outline of Economics" explains it in simple terms、Easy to understand，Very popular among domestic communists，Enabled many Communist Party members to systematically study Marxist economics。Chairman Mao Zedong once read this book in detail，And recommend it to the central and local research groups for study。Professor Guan Mengjue, a famous Marxist economist in my country, also benefited from this book，He said: "Mr. Chen's contribution to spreading Marxism in our country is indelible。”

1930，Chen Qixiu teaches Marxist economics and guides students to study "Das Kapital"，With the experience of translating "Economics Outline" and the advantage of being proficient in 5 foreign languages，Based on the German version of "Das Kapital" written by Kautsky, the translation work of Marx's "Das Kapital", Volume 1, Part 1, "Commodities and Money" has begun。In the process of translation，He also referred to the Japanese translations of Hajime Kawakami and Minoru Miyagawa as well as other translations。In the case where many nouns and terms do not have Chinese translations for reference，Chen Qixiu tries to solve these problems in his own way: When encountering noun concepts、When the content such as place names is difficult to translate，Chen Qixiu added comments to facilitate readers’ understanding，A total of 47 "Chen's Notes" have been added to the entire translation。In addition，In addition to the text of Volume 1, Part 1 of Capital, and the prefaces to the first and second editions， “For the convenience of Chinese readers”，Chen Qixiu also added "Translator's Examples", "Das Kapital Commentary" and "Kutsky's Preface to the National Edition" etc.，Enable readers to "get some knowledge they should know before reading "Das Kapital"。In order to better reflect the ideological content of Marx’s original work，Chen Qixiu even created some words of his own to try to restore the meaning bet365 best casino games original work，Although these words were not adopted by later generations，But this attempt is of positive significance in the history of translation。Chen Qixiu's translation of "Das Kapital" was finally published by Shanghai Kunlun Bookstore in the form of Volume 1 and Part 1。Although the content of "Commodities and Money" is only a small part of "Das Kapital"，But it is the basis of "Das Kapital"，Also the most important、The most difficult part。"Commodities and Currency" takes the establishment of a scientific labor theory of value as its core，On the basis of revealing the inherent contradictions of commodities，Established a scientific monetary theory，Laid the foundation for the theory of surplus value。Chen Qixiu pointed out，“As long as we can understand the nature of commodities in capitalist society，Then the products that have not yet had all the regulations in the past can also be known"。Chen Qixiu's translation of "Das Kapital" is a milestone in the history of translation of classic Marxist writers，It opened the prelude to the translation of "Das Kapital" in China，After him there is Wang Sihua、Hou Wailu、Pan Dongzhou and many other scholars participated in the translation of "Das Kapital"。When Chen Qixiu translated "Das Kapital", the domestic revolution was at a low ebb，Many revolutionaries are in a slump、Wandering，The release bet365 best casino games first volume of "Das Kapital" points out the way for the confused revolutionaries，Greatly promoted the spread of Marxism，Let more intellectuals and Communist Party members learn Marxism，Continuously expanding the influence of Marxism。

Chen Qixiu not only translated "Das Kapital"，And conducted an in-depth study bet365 best casino games methodology of Capital，Concluded that materialist dialectics is the fundamental method for studying social sciences。After returning from Japan，Narrated by Chen Qixiu，Xu Wanjun、"Social Science Methodology" recorded by Lei Jishang was published in 1932，Aims to introduce people to the fundamental methods of studying social sciences。Chen Qixiu on science in the book、Social sciences defined，He pointed out that the role of science is to find out the causal relationships based on understanding social phenomena，and apply it。In this process, the world is material、The basic principles of dialectical materialism such that things are interconnected and in constant movement, change and development。Chen Qixiu’s Theory of Fundamentals of Cognition、Specific methodology of understanding、Cosmic perspective theory、Thinking Methodology、Five aspects of practical methodology illustrate the basic principles of dialectical materialism，He pointed out that “existence determines thinking，But both are constantly developing and moving，It’s not fixed”。In the constantly changing and developing things, we should find the main contradictions and the main aspects bet365 best casino games contradictions in order to correctly grasp the development trend of things。The universe is material and unified，All phenomena in the universe are interconnected and can be transformed into each other，And based on the mutual transformation of quality in dialectics、The three fundamental laws bet365 best casino games unity of opposites and the negation of negation are constantly developing and moving。He believes that formal logic is "common sense theory"，Dialectical logic is "contradiction theory"，“Dialectic theory is based on the fundamental principles of thinking，Overcoming the autosynchrony of formal theory、Law of Contradiction、Law of Excluded Middle；Grasp the ‘relative identity’，Absolutely different principles”。He pointed out that a "more profound and correct outlook on life" should be established in accordance with dialectical materialism，"Let one's own nation and all nations around the world escape the suffering caused by the unreasonable system as soon as possible，Tongdeng Free Kingdom”，This also reflects Chen Qixiu’s clear proposition for the realization of socialism。"Social Science Methodology" systematically and comprehensively expounds Marx's dialectical materialism，And put forward many insightful insights，This was extremely valuable at the time。The idea of ​​dialectical materialism also runs through Chen Qixiu’s future academic research，Become a strong support for his entire academic ideological system。

Except for works，bet365 best casino games also wrote many textbooks，Published numerous articles in journals and newspapers，Use your profound Marxist theoretical foundation to analyze the situation in China at that time、Support the student movement、Promote Marxist thought，Let the fire of Marxism spread more widely。

　Join the bet365 best casino games:Practice Marxist social revolution bet365 best casino games

After Chen Qixiu returned from studying in the Soviet Union，actively participated in the vigorous revolutionary movement。The second half of 1925，The Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang jointly led the fight against imperialism、An independent tariff movement against the weak and traitorous policies bet365 best casino games Beiyang warlord government。People from various places have also established independent tariff promotion associations，Demand for true tariff autonomy。October 28, 1925，Chen Qixiu published "Tariff Conference and National Economy"，Exposed the predatory practices of imperialism，Pointed out that "the so-called implementation value is increased by 2% in addition to 50% of 100%"、五一一，It was just something that was used to deal with China at that time”，And fiercely criticized the Beiyang warlord government，Pointed out that the so-called tariff conference "is simply equivalent to providing funds for the warlords' civil war"。He analyzes true tariff autonomy，Oppose the idea of ​​achieving tariff independence by adding cents and installments。The tariff independence movement quickly reaches its climax，Beijing universities conduct sports in various forms，Chen Qixiu has always been an activist and leader of this movement。November 22，A rally of 20,000 people composed of various groups in Beijing organized a self-determination demonstration on tariffs broke out，Chen Qixiu presided over the adoption bet365 best casino games bill including tariff independence、Resolution bet365 best casino games Civil Liberties Act。The tariff movement promoted the continuous development bet365 best casino games anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national revolutionary movement。

At the same time as the tariff independent movement，Beijing broke out again to overthrow the Beiyang warlord government、Capital revolution for the purpose of establishing national power。November 28 afternoon，Under the command of Professor Zhu Jiahua of Peking University，50,000 people gathered，Approved the "Organization bet365 best casino games National Government Committee in Beijing Today" and "The Tasks bet365 best casino games National Government Committee"，Guarantee all freedoms bet365 best casino games people internally，Convene the National Assembly，Three resolutions including "implementing international equality" and "organizing a national government by the National Assembly"。Afternoon on the 29th，More than 50,000 people once again held the National Revolutionary Demonstration Movement Conference in Tiananmen Square，Chen Qixiu and others gave speeches at the meeting，The final meeting passed "Removing all powers of Duan Qirui from now on，Seven bills including "Let the people decide"。Although the "Capital Revolution" ultimately failed to achieve the goal of seizing power due to the sabotage bet365 best casino games right wing bet365 best casino games Kuomintang and the inaction bet365 best casino games upper echelons bet365 best casino games Kuomintang，But it also dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary warlord forces，At the same time, it shows the greatness bet365 best casino games people’s revolutionary power。

December 1925，The Japanese army sent troops to prevent Guo Songling from attacking Zhang Zuolin，This aroused great indignation among the people across the country。Under the promotion and leadership bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China，Beijing launched an anti-Japanese military movement。December 31，All walks of life in Beijing held an anti-Japanese military rally，Chen Qixiu is a member bet365 best casino games 8-member presidium。January 13, 1926，Chen Qixiu attended Peking University、Anti-Japanese speeches held at Beijing Normal University and other universities。14th，Beijing groups held another anti-Japanese demonstration movement meeting with thousands of people in Tiananmen Square，Chen Qixiu, as a member bet365 best casino games presidium, proposed twelve proposals including "declaring war on Japan" and "severing economic relations with Japan"，Let the masses vote one by one。Early March 1926，Japanese warships fired machine guns at Chinese soldiers and shelled Dagukou，Aroused the indignation bet365 best casino games people in Beijing。Morning of March 18th，Students from more than 80 universities and middle schools and more than 140 social groups, a total of more than 20,000 people, held a national demonstration meeting against the Eight-Power Ultimatum in Tiananmen Square，Chen Qixiu, Li Dazhao and others are members bet365 best casino games 8-person presidium。A demonstration was held after the meeting，Duan Qirui government guards shot at the marchers in front bet365 best casino games ruling government，47 people killed、More than 200 people injured，This is the March 18th tragedy that shocked China and foreign countries。It is precisely because of this event，Chen Qixiu becomes a wanted person by the Duan Qirui government，Had to go south to Guangzhou to continue revolutionary activities。Chen Qixiu arrived in Wuhan in 1926，Working in the Central Propaganda Department bet365 best casino games Kuomintang and the General Political Department bet365 best casino games National Revolutionary Army，Served as a propagandist to organize and launch the Wuhan Journalists Association，Also participated in leading the peasant movement and other tasks，He has always been at the forefront bet365 best casino games revolution，Participated with Chiang Kai-shek、The fierce struggle among the reactionaries within the Kuomintang，Eventually wanted by the Chiang Kai-shek government，After Wang Jingwei Group rebelled against the revolution，Chen Qixiu had to go into exile in Japan。

May 1930，Chen Qixiu returned to China from Japan and continued to engage in revolutionary activities。1935，Chen Qixiu participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement secretly organized by the Peiping underground party and served as the head of Pingda Law Business School。During the Anti-Japanese War，Chen Qixiu serves as counselor in the Counselor's Office bet365 best casino games Military Commission bet365 best casino games National Government，Written a lot about persisting in resisting Japan、Proposals against surrender and wartime economy。After the victory bet365 best casino games Anti-Japanese War，Chen Qixiu opposes the Kuomintang’s proposal for civil war，Resolutely break with it and actively support the students’ movement against the reactionary rule bet365 best casino games Kuomintang。1949，Chen Qixiu while avoiding persecution by Kuomintang agents，While organizing a nursing school movement to welcome the liberation of Chongqing。

Chen Qixiu is not only a scholar in the study，And he is a warrior in the revolutionary movement，Opposing Imperialism、Oppose the Beiyang warlord government、Fighting Japanese aggression、All made outstanding contributions in the revolution against the reactionary rule bet365 best casino games Kuomintang。

　　Participate bet365 best casino games construction of New China:Combining Marxism with bet365 best casino games’s reality

After the liberation of Chongqing，Chen Qixiu works at Chongqing University，In 1951, he was appointed as the dean bet365 best casino games newly established Chongqing University of Finance and Economics，In 1952, he was transferred to Sichuan University of Finance and Economics as the leader bet365 best casino games academic affairs group。He was a member bet365 best casino games Standing Committee bet365 best casino games Sichuan Provincial Committee bet365 best casino games Communist Party of China，Also elected as a member bet365 best casino games Sichuan Provincial Committee bet365 best casino games Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference、Standing Committee member。While he is teaching，Always insist on using Marxist theory to analyze and study the problems encountered in China's development process。At the Sichuan Provincial Committee bet365 best casino games Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held in April 1957，In response to the excessively rapid population growth in our country at that time、The problem that industrial and agricultural production cannot keep up with population growth，Chen Qixiu proposed the "theory of family planning"。He suggested implementing family planning by “promoting late marriage,” “preventing married young couples from working in one region or institution,” and “adopting safe period contraception”。Chen Qixiu’s “Family Planning Theory” and Ma Yinchu’s “New Population Theory” were proposed almost at the same time，At the same time, it is also consistent with Mao Zedong’s statement at the Supreme State Council in February of that year that human beings must control themselves、The spirit bet365 best casino games speech on planned growth is consistent。

July 1959，Chen Qixiu participated in the second scientific symposium of Sichuan University of Finance and Economics as a member bet365 best casino games presidium，Facing the economic development problems of New China，He gave a speech entitled "My Views on Commodity Production and the Law of Value under the Socialist System"，The speech is divided into two parts: commodity production and the law of value。In the product production section，He believes that commodity production originates from human social labor，Conducive to the development of human society and the improvement of labor productivity，The emergence of private ownership、The exploitation of capitalist private ownership and imperialist monopoly "have greatly hindered commodity production，On the one hand, it expands the socialization of labor production，But at the same time it hinders the improvement of labor productivity”。The socialist system establishes public ownership bet365 best casino games means of production，"Enables commodity production to enter a big leap"。He pointed out that under the socialist system，Commodity production “has broad development prospects，That is, during the communist stage，I’m afraid commodity production will still exist”，As long as the socialization of production exists，Then commodity production is still needed by human beings，Even if "from each according to his ability, to each according to need" is implemented in the future, it will only be a different distribution method，The existence does not affect the production of goods。From this he derived the definition of commodity production，“That is to say, it is not for the producer’s own consumption but is exchanged with other producers for their consumption，This kind of production is commodity production，The products exchanged are commodities”。In the Law of Value section，He pointed out，The law of value includes "the law that different types of labor are transformed into equal-valued labor" and "the law that determines the quantity bet365 best casino games same type of labor"。He believes that "the value of commodities is determined by the average labor necessary for society"，Commodities that consume less labor are in an advantageous position in the exchange process，Therefore this law can promote the development of labor production technology，It is also conducive to the redistribution of social reproduction。Under the socialist system，The law of value still exists，The principle of equivalent exchange is still in effect，And expanded due to the development of emerging industries；The regulating effect of social reproduction and redistribution still exists，But it changed from the original spontaneous regulation to being replaced by a plan；The law of value still plays a role in promoting the development of productive forces。In the communist stage，The law of value still exists，But its function will change，The range of spontaneous regulation will be reduced，The scope of human planning adjustment will expand，At the same time, the law of value can still promote the development of production。On this basis，Chen Qixiu raised his objection to the "shell theory"，Believe that products under the socialist system are essentially commodities。At the same time, he also opposed the theory of ownership，Considering whether there is commodity production or not has nothing to do with ownership，Commodity production still exists under the socialist system，For example, "state-owned enterprises also produce goods within themselves"。He also believes that "the law of planning and the law of value are contradictory"，This was the key to our correct view of market economy and planned economy at that time、It is very important to correctly handle the relationship between the plan and the market。

At that time, China implemented a highly centralized planned economic system，bet365 best casino games has important progressive significance in the systematic elaboration and analysis of commodity production and value laws based on Marxist economic theory，These views are not outdated even today，Fully embodies his practical spirit of combining the basic theory of Marxism with China’s reality。

Chen Qixiu’s life is a rough one，But he always upholds his firm Marxist belief，Insist on teaching and publicizing Marxist theory。He always stands at the forefront bet365 best casino games revolution，Use Marxist theory to analyze and explain the problems facing China and China’s future development trends，Has always played an important leadership role in the revolutionary movement。After the founding of New China，He even used Marxist theory to analyze the problems facing China’s economic development，A systematic explanation bet365 best casino games laws of commodity production and value under the socialist system，These academic views were of great significance to China’s economic development at that time，It is also a precious spiritual wealth in the history bet365 best casino games development of Chinese economics。Chen Qixiu has spent his whole life on research、Continuous struggle to promote and practice Marxism，is a veritable Marxist preacher。

　(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Bohai bet365 best casino games)